Perioperative management of patients with pre-excitation syndromes

Staikou, Chryssoula; Stamelos, Mattheos; Stavroulakis, Eftyhios

doi:10.21454/rjaic.7518.252.stk

References

1. Kent AF. Researches on the structure and function of the mammalian heart. J Physiol 1893; 14: 233-25410.1113/jphysiol.1893.sp000451
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
2. Wolff L, Parkinson J, White PD. Bundle-branch block with short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachyardia. Am Heart J 1930; 5: 685-704. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8703(30)90086-5
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
3. Scheinman MM. History of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2005; 28: 152-156. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.09461.x
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
4. Prystowsky EN. Diagnosis and management of the preexcitation syndromes. Curr Probl Cardiol 1988; 13: 225-310. doi: 10.1016/0146-2806(88)90025-4
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
5. Öhnell RF. Pre-excitation, cardiac abnormality, pathophysiological, patho-anatomical and clinical studies of excitatory spread phenomenon bearing upon the problem of the WPW (Wolff, Parkinson, and White) electrocardiogram and paroxysmal tachycardia. Acta Med Scand 1944; 152: 1-167
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
6. Mark DG, Brady WJ, Pines JM. Preexcitation syndromes: diagnostic consideration in the ED. Am J Emerg Med 2009; 27: 878-888. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2008.06.01319683122
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
7. Gallagher JJ, Pritchett EL, Sealy WC, Kasell J, Wallace AG. The preexcitation syndromes. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1978; 20: 285-327. doi: 10.1016/0033-0620(78)90015-4146210
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
8. Wellens HJ, Brugada P, Penn OC. The management of preexcitation syndromes. JAMA 1987; 257: 2325-2333. doi: 10.1001/jama.1987.03390170081032
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
9. Keating L, Morris FP, Brady WJ. Electrocardiographic features of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Emerg Med J 2003; 20: 491-493. doi: 10.1136/emj.20.5.491
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
10. Al-Khatib SM, Pritchett ELC. Clinical features of Wolff- Parkinson-White syndrome. Am Heart J 1999; 138: 403-413. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8703(99)70140-7
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
11. Gollob MH, Green MS, Tang AS, Gollob T, Karibe A, Ali Hassan AS, et al. Identification of a gene responsible for familial Wolff- Parkinson-White syndrome. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 1823-1831. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200106143442403
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
12. Bengali R, Wellens HJ, Jiang Y. Perioperative management of the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2014; 28: 1375-1386. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2014.02.003
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
13. Blomström-Lundqvist C, Scheinman MM, Aliot EM, Alpert JS, Calkins H, Camm AJ, et al.; European Society of Cardiology Committee, NASPE-Heart Rhythm Society. ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias - executive summary: a report of the American college of cardiology/American heart association task force on practice guidelines and the European society of cardiology committee for practice guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias) developed in collaboration with NASPE-Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 1493-1531. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.08.013
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
14. Chang RK, Wetzel GT, Shannon KM, Stevenson WG, Klitzner TS. Age- and anesthesia-related changes in accessory pathway conduction in children with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1995; 76: 1074-1076. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)80303-8
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
15. Lustik SJ, Wojtczak J, Chhibber AK. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome simulating inferior myocardial infarction in a cocaine abuser for urgent dilation and evacuation of the uterus. Anesth Analg 1999; 89: 609-612. doi: 10.1213/00000539-199909000-00012
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
16. Le Manach Y, Charbucinska K, Godet G. Accessory myocardial pathway mimicking an inferior myocardial infarction after major vascular surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006; 23: 527-529. doi: 10.1017/S0265021506210755
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
17. Garg R, Sinha R, Nishad P. Patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with intermittent pre-excitation under subarachnoid block for urological surgery. Indian J Anaesth 2011; 55: 167-170. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.79899
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
18. Irish CL, Murkin JM, Guiraudon GM. Anaesthetic management for surgical cryoablation of accessory conducting pathways: a review and report of 181 cases. Can J Anaesth 1988; 35: 634-640. doi: 10.1007/BF03020354
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
19. Joung B, Lee M, Sung JH, Kim JY, Ahn S, Kim S. Pediatric radiofrequency catheter ablation: sedation methods and success, complication and recurrence rates. Circ J 2006; 70: 278-284. doi: 10.1253/circj.70.278
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
20. Moore JP, Kannankeril PJ, Fish FA. Isoproterenol administration during general anesthesia for the evaluation of children with ventricular preexcitation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2011; 4: 73-78. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.110.958660
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
21. Staikou C, Chondrogiannis K, Mani A. Perioperative management of hereditary arrhythmogenic syndromes. Br J Anaesth 2012; 108: 730-744 (doi: 10.1093/bja/aes105), and supplemental material (Table S1: Effects of commonly used anaesthetic drugs on cardiac electrophysiology)
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
22. Sharpe MD, Dobkowski WB, Murkin JM, Klein G, Yee R. Propofol has no direct effect on sinoatrial node function or on normal atrioventricular and accessory pathway conduction in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome during alfentanil/midazolam anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1995; 82: 888-895. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199504000-00011
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
23. Pappone C, Manguso F, Santinelli R, Vicedomini G, Sala S, Paglino G, et al. Radiofrequency ablation in children with asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1197-1205. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040625
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
24. Hino H, Oda Y, Yoshida Y, Suzuki T, Shimada M, Nishikawa K. Electrophysiological effects of desflurane in children with Wolff- Parkinson-White syndrome: a randomized crossover study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2018; 62: 159-166. doi: 10.1111/aas.13023
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
25. Lavoie J, Walsh EP, Burrows FA, Laussen P, Lulu JA, Hansen DD. Effects of propofol or isoflurane anesthesia on cardiac conduction in children undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation for tachydysrhythmias. Anesthesiology 1995; 82: 884-887. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199504000-00010
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
26. Erb TO, Kanter RJ, Hall JM, Gan TJ, Kern FH, Schulman SR. Comparison of electrophysiologic effects of propofol and isoflurane-based anesthetics in children undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia. Anesthesiology 2002; 96: 1386-1394. doi: 10.1097/00000542- 200206000-00018
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
27. Dobkowski WB, Murkin JM, Sharpe MD, Sharma AD, Yee R, Guiraudon G. The effect of isoflurane (1 MAC) on the normal AV conduction system and accessory pathways. Anesth Analg 1990; 70: S86. doi: 10.1213/00000539-199002001-00086
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
28. Chang RK, Stevenson WG, Wetzel GT, Shannon K, Baum VC, Klitzner TS. Effects of isoflurane on electrophysiological measurements in children with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1996; 19: 1082-1088. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1996.tb03417.x
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
29. Sharpe MD, Dobkowski WB, Murkin JM, Klein G, Guiraudon G, Yee R. The electrophysiologic effects of volatile anesthetics and sufentanil on the normal atrioventricular conduction system and accessory pathways in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Anesthesiology 1994; 80: 63-70. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199401000-00013
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
30. Dobkowski WB, Murkin JM, Sharpe MD, Molotiu N, Guiraudon G, Yee R. The effect of enflurane (1 MAC) on the normal AV conduction system and accessory pathways. Anesth Analg 1991;72: S5010.1213/00000539-199002001-00086
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
31. Tempe DK, Joshi N, Mehta N, Khanna SK, Banerjee A, Tyagi S. Anaesthetic management of patients undergoing surgery for tachyarrhythmias. Initial experience with 16 patients. Indian Heart J 1997; 49: 173-178
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
32. Sharpe MD, Cuillerier DJ, Lee JK, Basta M, Krahn AD, Klein GJ, et al. Sevoflurane has no effect on sinoatrial node function or on normal atrioventricular and accessory pathway conduction in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome during alfentanil/midazolam anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1999; 90: 60-65. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199901000-00010
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
33. Pérez ER, Bartolomé FB, Carretero PS, Fernández CS, Mateos EJ, Tarlovsky LG. Electrophysiological effects of sevoflurane in comparison with propofol in children with Wolff-Parkinson- White syndrome. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 2008; 55: 26-31. doi: 10.1016/S0034-9356(08)70494-8
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
34. Gómez-Arnau J, Márquez-Montes J, Avello F. Fentanyl and droperidol effects on the refractoriness of the accessory pathway in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Anesthesiology 1983; 58: 307-313. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198304000-00002
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
35. Fujii K, Iranami H, Nakamura Y, Hatano Y. Fentanyl added to propofol anesthesia elongates sinus node recovery time in pediatric patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Anesth Analg 2009; 108: 456-460. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31819002d4
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
36. Zaballos M, Jimeno C, Almendral J, Atienza F, Patiño D, Valdes E, et al. Cardiac electrophysiological effects of remifentanil: study in a closed-chest porcine model. Br J Anaesth 2009; 103: 191-198. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep131
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
37. Fujii K, Iranami H, Nakamura Y, Hatano Y. High-dose remifentanil suppresses sinoatrial conduction and sinus node automaticity in pediatric patients under propofol-based anesthesia. Anesth Analg 2011; 112: 1169-1173. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e318210f4ef
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
38. Niksch A, Liberman L, Clapcich A, Schwarzenberger JC, Silver ES, Pass RH. Effects of remifentanil anesthesia on cardiac electrophysiologic properties in children undergoing catheter ablation of supraventricular tachycardia. Pediatr Cardiol 2010;31: 1079-1082. doi: 10.1007/s00246-010-9768-820814785
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
39. Sharpe MD, Dobkowski WB, Murkin JM, Klein G, Guiraudon G, Yee R. Alfentanil-midazolam anaesthesia has no electrophysiological effects upon the normal conduction system or accessory pathways in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Can J Anaesth 1992; 39: 816-821. doi: 10.1007/BF03008294
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
40. Hammer GB, Drover DR, Cao H, Jackson E, Williams GD, Ramamoorthy C, et al. The effects of dexmedetomidine on cardiac electrophysiology in children. Anesth Analg 2008; 106: 79-83. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000297421.92857.4e18165557
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
41. Tirotta CF, Nguyen T, Fishberger S, Velis E, Olen M, Lam L, et al. Dexmedetomidine use in patients undergoing electrophysiological study for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. Paediatr Anaesth 2017; 27: 45-51. doi: 10.1111/pan.13019
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
42. Vazir-Marino F, Young ML, Kohli V, Barron M, Wolff GS. Controlled ventilation enhances catheter stability during radiofrequency ablation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1999; 22: 86-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1999.tb00304.x
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
43. Wellens HJJ, Brugada P, Roy D, Weiss J, Bär FW. Effect of isoproterenol on the anterograde refractory period of the accessory pathway in patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1982; 50: 180-184. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(82)90026-17090999
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
44. Naço M, Çeliku E, Llukaçaj A, Shehaj J, Kameniku R. Toxic adenoma of the thyroid gland and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Hippokratia 2009; 13: 116-11819561784
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
45. Richmond MN, Conroy PT. Anesthetic management of a neonate born prematurely with Wolff Parkinson White syndrome. Anesth Analg 1988; 67: 477-478
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
46. Schmitz JP, Holmgreen WC. Outpatient anesthetic management of a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997; 55: 175-179. doi: 10.1016/S0278-2391(97)90239-1
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
47. Wakita R, Takahashi M, Ohe C, Kohase H, Umino M. Occurrence of intermittent Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome during intravenous sedation. J Clin Anesth 2008; 20: 146-149. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2007.06.02518410873
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
48. Okada H, Satoh A, Hara T, Matsukawa N. An experience of anesthesia in a case of WPW syndrome. Ou Daigaku Shigakushi 1990; 17: 198-202
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
49. Janes EF, Wilkinson K. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and ECG after operation. Anaesthesia 1989; 44: 355-356. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11298.x
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
50. Sinha PK, Kumar B, Varma PK. Anesthetic management for surgical repair of Ebstein’s anomaly along with coexistent Wolff- Parkinson-White syndrome in a patient with severe mitral stenosis. Ann Card Anaesth 2010; 13: 154-158. doi: 10.4103/0971-9784.62934
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
51. Goldhill DR, Latosa ED, Facer E. Anaesthesia and Wolff- Parkinson-White syndrome during infancy: a review. J R Soc Med 1988; 81:345-347. doi: 10.1177/014107688808100616
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
52. Laloyaux P, Veyckemans F, Van Dyck M. Anaesthetic management of a prematurely born infant with Cantrell’s pentalogy. Paediatr Anaesth 1998; 8: 163-166. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.1998.00687.x9549746
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
53. Kumar CM. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and general anaesthesia: use of isoflurane and vecuronium. Br J Anaesth 1986; 58: 574-575. doi: 10.1093/bja/58.5.574
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
54. Kadoya T, Seto A, Aoyama K, Takenaka I. Development of rapid atrial fibrillation with a wide QRS complex after neostigmine in a patient with intermittent Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Br J Anaesth 1999; 83: 815-818. doi: 10.1093/bja/83.5.815
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
55. Şahin SH, Öztekin İ, Kuzucuoğlu A, Aslanoğlu A. Sugammadex Use in a Patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) Syndrome. Balkan Med J 2015; 32: 327-329. doi: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2014.15155
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
56. Nakamura T, Kawahito S, Kawano H, Okada T, Kitahata H, Oshita S. Anesthetic management for repair of Ebstein’s anomaly with WPW syndrome (in Japanese, with English abstract). Masui 2009; 58: 438-441
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
57. Sengul T, Saracoglu A, Sener S, Bezen O. The use of sugammadex in a pregnant patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. J Clin Anesth 2016; 33: 1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.12.023
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
58. Seki S, Ichimiya T, Tsuchida H, Namiki A. A case of normalization of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome conduction during propofol anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1999; 90: 1779-178110.1097/00000542-199906000-000381036088010360880
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
59. Sato Y, Nagata H, Inoda A, Miura H, Watanabe Y, Suzuki K. Cardioversion for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia during lung surgery in a patient with concealed Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (in Japanese, with English abstract). Masui 2014; 63: 1106-1110
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
60. Yamaguchi S, Nagao M, Mishio M, Okuda Y, Kitajima T. Anesthetic management using propofol and fentanyl of a patient with concealed Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (in Japanese, with English abstract). Masui 1998; 47: 730-733
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
61. Kajikawa S, Serita R. Anesthesia for thoracotomy in a patient with severe emphysema associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (in Japanese, with English abstract). Masui 2001; 50: 555-557
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
62. Takayama K, Takahata O, Yamamoto Y, Nagashima K, Iwasaki H. Anesthetic management of MIDCAB in a patient with Wolff- Parkinson-White syndrome (in Japanese, with English abstract). Masui 2000; 49: 1380-1382
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
63. Gupta A, Sharma J, Banerjee N, Sood R. Anesthetic management in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome for laparoscopic cholecystectomy Anesth Essays Res 2013; 7: 270-272. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.118988
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
64. Klepper I. Cardioversion in late pregnancy. The anaesthetic management of a case of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Anaesthesia 1981; 36: 611-616. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1981.tb10325.x7270830
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
65. Sadowski AR, Moyers JR. Anesthetic management of the Wolff- Parkinson-White Syndrome. Anesthesiology 1979; 51: 553-55610.1097/00000542-197912000-00016517784
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
66. Hannington-Kiff JG. The Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 1968; 40: 791-795. doi: 10.1093/bja/40.10.791
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
67. Campkin TV, Moore KP. The Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1969; 41: 274-276. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/41.3.274-a10.1093/bja/41.3.274-a5776674
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
68. Kadis LB, Gianelly RE. Heart and cardiovascular system. In: Katz J, Kadis LB, editors. Anesthesia and Uncommon Diseases : Pathophysiologic and Clinical Correlations. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1973: 217
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
69. Van der Starre PJA. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome during anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1978; 48: 369-37210.1097/00000542-197805000-00016646159
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
70. Suppan P. Althesin in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Br J Anaesth 1979; 51: 69. doi: 10.1093/bja/51.1.69
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
71. Rahul S, Patel R, Dewoolkar. Anaesthetic Management of W.P.W. Syndrome. The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology [Internet]. 2006 [cited 2017 Oct 29]; 11(2): [about 2 pp]. Available from: http://ispub.com/IJA/11/2/13272
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
72. Morady F, Kadish AH, Schmaltz S, Rosenheck S, Summitt J. Effects of resting vagal tone on accessory atrioventricular connections. Circulation 1990; 81: 86-9010.1161/01.CIR.81.1.86
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
73. Staikou C, Stamelos M, Stavroulakis E. Impact of anaesthetic drugs and adjuvants on ECG markers of torsadogenicity. Br J Anaesth 2014; 112: 217-230. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet412
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
74. Akbar AN, Muzi M, Lopatka CW, Ebert TJ. Neurocirculatory responses to intubation with either an endotracheal tube or laryngeal mask airway in humans. J Clin Anesth 1996; 8: 194-197. doi: 10.1016/0952-8180(95)00228-68703452
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
75. Hotvedt R, Platou ES, Refsum H. Electrophysiological effects of thoracic epidural analgesia in the dog heart in situ. Cardiovasc Res 1983; 17: 259-266. doi: 10.1093/cvr/17.5.2596883401
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
76. Shiroyama K, Nakagawa I, Izumi H, Kurokawa H, Kuroda M. A case of intermittent Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome caused by high spinal anesthesia (in Japanese, with English abstract). Masui 1994; 43: 584-588
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
77. Lubarsky D, Kaufman B, Turndorf H. Anesthesia unmasking benign Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Anesth Analg 1989;68: 172-17410.1213/00000539-198902000-000182913850
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
78. Staikou C, Paraskeva A. The effects of intrathecal and systemic adjuvants on subarachnoid block. Minerva Anestesiol 2014; 80: 96-112
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
79. Deviseti P, Pujari VS. Spinal Anaesthesia is Safe in a Patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Undergoing Evacuation of Molar Pregnancy. J Clin Diagn Res 2016; 10: UD01-2. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/15751.7182
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
80. Brizgys RV, Shnider SM. Hyperbaric intrathecal morphine analgesia during labor in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 1984; 64: 44S-46S10.1097/00006250-198409001-000116548003
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
81. Namshikar V, Bharne S. Anesthesia for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: A report of two cases. Saudi J Anaesth 2013; 7: 354-356. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.11534224015147
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
82. Ruiz-Castro M, Sanz M, Vidal A, Infante B, Palma MA. Anesthesia for cesarean section in patients with mitral valve prolapse. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 1996; 43: 291-293
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
83. Robinson JE, Morin VI, Douglas MJ, Wilson RD. Familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in pregnancy. Can J Anaesth 2000; 47: 160-164. doi: 10.1007/BF03018853
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
84. Misa VS, Pan PH. Evidence-based case report for analgesic and anesthetic management of a parturient with Ebstein’s Anomaly and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Int J Obstet Anesth 2007; 16: 77-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2006.05.002
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
85. Tachikawa M, Enomoto S, Enomoto Y, Terauchi T, Arai T, Inoue H, et al. Anesthetic management for surgery of the ankle joint fracture in a patient with Ebstein’s anomaly (in Japanese, with English abstract). Masui 2008; 57: 360-362
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
86. Sahu S, Karna ST, Karna A, Lata I, Kapoor D. Anaesthetic management of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome for hysterectomy. Indian J Anaesth 2011; 55: 378-380. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.8486622013255
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
87. Palaria U, Rasheed MA, Jain G, Sinha AK. Anesthetic management of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in a pregnant patient posted for emergency caesarean section. Anesth Essays Res 2013; 7: 408-410. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.123276
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
88. Kaur S, Gupta P, Aggarwal S. Anaesthetic management of Wolff Parkinson-White syndrome for elective caesarean section. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2012; 4: 755-756
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
89. Kabade SD, Sheikh S, Periyadka B. Anaesthetic management of a case of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Indian J Anaesth 2011; 55: 381-383. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.84868
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
90. Shora A, Gurkoo S, Farooqi A, Qazi M, Nisa W. Anaesthetic management of Wolff Parkinson White syndrome for caesarean section [Internet]. The Internet Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007 [cited 2017 Oct 29]; 16(2): 4 pp. Available from https://print.ispub.com/api/0/ispub-article/1168110.5580/21cf
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
91. Jacobson L, Turnquist K, Masley S. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Termination of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia with phenylephrine. Anaesthesia 1985; 40: 657-660. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb10945.x4025769
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
92. Van Zijl DH, Dyer RA, Millar RN, James MF. Supraventricular tachycardia during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. Int J Obstet Anesth 2001; 10: 202-205. doi: 10.1054/ijoa.2000.0827
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
93. Okamoto T, Minami K, Shiraishi M, Ogata J, Shigematsu A. Repeated supraventricular tachycardia in an asymptomatic patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome during Cesarean delivery. Can J Anaesth 2003; 50: 752-753. doi: 10.1007/BF03018725
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
94. Olgin JE, Zipes DP. Specific arrythmias: diagnosis and treatment. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, editors. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A text book of cardiovascular medicine. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2008: 884-893
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
95. Bronheim D, Neustein S. Adenosine for the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia under general anesthesia in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1992; 6: 218-211. doi: 10.1016/1053-0770(92)90204-K
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
96. Jones RM, Broadbent MP, Adams AP. Anaesthetic considerations in patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. A review and report of cases. Anaesthesia 1984; 39: 307-313. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb07268.x
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
97. Lockey A, Balance J, Domanovits A, et al. In: Advanced Life Support, ERC Guidelines, Course Manual. 6th ed. Edegem, Belgium: European Resuscitation Council vzw.; 2010: 83-84, 112-115
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
98. Wheeler DW, Sayeed RA, Ritchie AJ. Unsuspected Wolff- Parkinson-White syndrome causing arrhythmias after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2002; 16: 354-356. doi: 10.1053/jcan.2002.12414812073211
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
99. Nishikawa K, Mizoguchi M, Yukioka H, Asada A, Fujimori M. Concealed Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome detected during spinal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1993; 48: 1061-1064. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1993.tb07527.x
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
100. Chhabra A, Trikha A, Sharma N. Unmasking of benign Wolff- Parkinson-White pattern under general anaesthesia. Indian J Anaesth 2003; 47: 208-211
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
101. Esenther B, Ko R. Smartphones in the Operating Room: Distraction or Diagnostic Aid? A Case of Newly Diagnosed Wolff- Parkinson White in a Pediatric Patient Having Bronchoscopy Under General Anesthesia. A A Case Rep 2015; 5: 40-42. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000176
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
102. Fitzsimmons PJ, McWhirter PD, Peterson DW, Kruyer WB. The natural history of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in 228 military aviators: a long-term follow-up of 22 years. Am Heart J 2001; 142: 530-536. doi: 10.1067/mhj.2001.117779
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
103. Braun U, Weyland A, Bartmus D, Ruschewski W, Rath W. Anesthesiologic aspects of pregnancy and delivery in a patient following a modified Fontan procedure. Anaesthesist 1996; 45: 545-54910.1007/s0010100502898767569
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
104. Mahaim I, Benatt A. Nouvelles recherches sur les connexions supérieures de la branche gauche du faisceau de His-Tawara avec cloison interventriculaire. Cardiologia 1938; 1: 61-120. doi: 10.1159/000164567
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
105. Sternick EB, Timmermans C, Rodriguez LM, Wellens HJ. Mahaim fiber: an atriofascicular or a long atrioventricular pathway? Heart Rhythm 2004; 1: 724-727. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.07.015
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
106. Sternick EB, Wellens HJJ. Chapter 3: Atriofascicular pathways and decrementally conducting long atrioventricular pathways. In: Sternick EB, Wellens HJJ, editors. Variants of Ventricular Preexcitation: Recognition and Treatment. Malden, Massachusetts, USA: Blackwell Publishing, 2006: 15-58. doi: 10.1002/9780470994993.ch3
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
107. Aliot E, de Chillou C, Revault d’Allones G, Mabo P, Sadoul N. Mahaim tachycardias. Eur Heart J 1998; 19 Suppl E: E25-31, E52-53
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
108. Zweifler IA, Rosenberg AD, Chinitz L. An unusual preinduction arrhythmia resulting from the presence of a Mahaim fiber. J Clin Anesth 2011; 23: 489-491. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2010.09.010
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
109. Lown B, Ganong WF, Levine SA. The syndrome of short PR interval, normal QRS complex and paroxysmal rapid heart action. Circulation 1952; 5: 693-706. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.5.5.693
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
110. Sharma MK, Misra S. Anaesthetic management of a patient with Lown Ganong Levine syndrome - a case report. Med J Armed Forces India 2011; 67: 285-287. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(11)60064-6
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
111. Ometto R, Thiene G, Corrado D, Vincenzi M, Rossi L. Enhanced A-V nodal conduction (Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome) by congenitally hypoplastic A-V node. Eur Heart J 1992; 13: 1579-1584. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060104
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
112. James TN. Morphology of the human atrioventricular node, with remarks pertinent to its electrophysiology. Am Heart J 1961; 62: 756-771. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(61)90664-0
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
113. Brechenmacher C, Laham J, Iris L, Gerbaux A, Lenègre J. Etude histologique des voies anormales de conduction dans un syndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White et dans un syndrome de Lown- Ganong-Levine. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1974; 67: 507-519
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
114. Ward DE, Camm J. Mechanisms of junctional tachycardias in the Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome. Am Heart J 1983; 105: 169-175. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(83)90304-6
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
115. Wiener I. Syndromes of Lown-Ganong-Levine and enhanced atrioventricular nodal conduction. Am J Cardiol 1983; 52: 637-639. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90042-5
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
116. Jones RM, Broadbent MP, Adams AP. Anaesthetic considerations in patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. A review and report of cases. Anaesthesia 1984; 39: 307-313. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb07268.x
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
117. Eichholz A, Whiting RB, Artal R. Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 102: 1393-1395. doi: 10.1016/S0029-7844(03)00708-7
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
118. Kannan S, Sherwood N. Termination of supraventricular tachycardia by propofol. Br J Anaesth 2002; 88: 874-875. doi: 10.1093/bja/88.6.874 119. Mackenzie R. Short PR interval. J Insur Med 2005; 37: 145-152.
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article

Perioperative management of patients with pre-excitation syndromes

References

Paradigm

My account