Fig. 1.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 3.

Fig. 4.

Fig. 5.

Fig. 6.
![LEfSe results depicted as a cladogram of bacterial biomarkers in four age strata (linear discriminant analysis [LDA] = 4, p < 0.05).](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64727aad215d2f6c89dc9d2b/j_pjm-2018-038_fig_006.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKPQ2IEZOL%2F20251216%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251216T025853Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEJP%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJGMEQCIB2NgGb%2FAaPxm7kBsOcIioWT5Uk1kxnYKr0FdqKtFMrPAiBj4wZw1ne3uYmZ7b9JAfJUN7I%2Bp%2B2jw6dvJLe0X4j8zSq8BQhcEAIaDDk2MzEzNDI4OTk0MCIMgmgzvb1zLskx6rhIKpkFUi8V3ajYS0Cbx5BTXdIcEnYh9dHqtcIVykc6XsTWdQbPXBytqTp9wK%2Fy8fdDZ1TdkfGIZGb%2F0aLWpqIpLwMvekzGg60nasyjSLPIcWftngMZ3XatVy5oCT3pGf%2Ft4LiCZxHpoXHXoixp6dYhfQHPMz9lY1xPwdtsZRKFzDrmJMvbpkBXteWfUaijHHRaVq7Td%2F383H%2BniJ86uSeOK1cTW241N7%2F7moC0nf%2F5HPN3CLFYzu13G4V5oRgxOMRj7SYwI2ydc2XeOckgUZ%2F3VQtx6vp05P9BOlqtRTZsT4cqV%2FFaBEtv0Z1WgZkEw7JJ5j6sS6qrxK%2FzVE6Lz1wEx44wjzNHXkLWoEqjgxv%2BDheReUrQQad3wkobZKRi%2FXDbaWwesVJFMZrvaqg7Kk3VJccYSXwUe4V2WCgKAXwu9HMYZqdrQEh5mNjTtqnuvKStxZQA7dI%2FKKCjSiE6Mvaa0qENuL4p7FZnrPTUdsWahr2PH%2FYVR0qJlDQ9I3BbdbgxWxVgbjOQi%2FnTj98WAT%2B0DYUBeWuW39Pk%2F3ir2wW%2F5k26HgXibaSsrawu%2BNJLXlMsd%2F6mBLrMSPl3ay7oD%2BWgUJoqUqyGieriMe3SkyrN8RQPS5mUavaPVkD9Kv8PezuIv0R%2BR4T35%2BAPvXsDPZMADA7Xq24p9ICoFevOElhUkMqNZWcyRpposmbaqlhFM7oJe62%2ByVzSphALexTw278c3UIqa7wftKQB%2FWUBa6xZOc2mQNXsx5vG88FXzg%2BQAW8SNjvurcB1A9Bwh3jTgY5GLgILabr0ubnjxlo57LKBdJQtBTV4vyQjpT9QG0eq9%2FXTANxmXO%2FDDC8EnatLhDQM41Oxpi4fgvBfB2K3MFg9Lou8h3TMvAsjqBC92XQwiY2DygY6sgH9l3WY2nU1p3E%2BOezanmp1ZBzpmgvje7UQCFwPi45zlSMdu53%2B2GOFYGJbzrN7FuNNrdhlpre4F0hdgdC0rU8U%2FfUnpgFoxJwknvGenK%2BoV6FvBNnxI%2FKb%2FXEoK8MSptqjsBwFS1fiD2k043uZ6E18GjyZWxDwyH56OXdGx%2FL77gU8ltTjL9TsqUBNjD5qrdpDY%2F5X9pHCTu3sfUxGraq9kh26T6XI9K6oYh3AcSjw71oT&X-Amz-Signature=271f0ab0a041438dfad583ecc67a51d2ffdab9112403c238f37edd8cbb0b3a1e&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)





![LEfSe results depicted as a cladogram of bacterial biomarkers in four age strata (linear discriminant analysis [LDA] = 4, p < 0.05).](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64727aad215d2f6c89dc9d2b/j_pjm-2018-038_fig_006.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKPQ2IEZOL%2F20251216%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251216T025853Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEJP%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJGMEQCIB2NgGb%2FAaPxm7kBsOcIioWT5Uk1kxnYKr0FdqKtFMrPAiBj4wZw1ne3uYmZ7b9JAfJUN7I%2Bp%2B2jw6dvJLe0X4j8zSq8BQhcEAIaDDk2MzEzNDI4OTk0MCIMgmgzvb1zLskx6rhIKpkFUi8V3ajYS0Cbx5BTXdIcEnYh9dHqtcIVykc6XsTWdQbPXBytqTp9wK%2Fy8fdDZ1TdkfGIZGb%2F0aLWpqIpLwMvekzGg60nasyjSLPIcWftngMZ3XatVy5oCT3pGf%2Ft4LiCZxHpoXHXoixp6dYhfQHPMz9lY1xPwdtsZRKFzDrmJMvbpkBXteWfUaijHHRaVq7Td%2F383H%2BniJ86uSeOK1cTW241N7%2F7moC0nf%2F5HPN3CLFYzu13G4V5oRgxOMRj7SYwI2ydc2XeOckgUZ%2F3VQtx6vp05P9BOlqtRTZsT4cqV%2FFaBEtv0Z1WgZkEw7JJ5j6sS6qrxK%2FzVE6Lz1wEx44wjzNHXkLWoEqjgxv%2BDheReUrQQad3wkobZKRi%2FXDbaWwesVJFMZrvaqg7Kk3VJccYSXwUe4V2WCgKAXwu9HMYZqdrQEh5mNjTtqnuvKStxZQA7dI%2FKKCjSiE6Mvaa0qENuL4p7FZnrPTUdsWahr2PH%2FYVR0qJlDQ9I3BbdbgxWxVgbjOQi%2FnTj98WAT%2B0DYUBeWuW39Pk%2F3ir2wW%2F5k26HgXibaSsrawu%2BNJLXlMsd%2F6mBLrMSPl3ay7oD%2BWgUJoqUqyGieriMe3SkyrN8RQPS5mUavaPVkD9Kv8PezuIv0R%2BR4T35%2BAPvXsDPZMADA7Xq24p9ICoFevOElhUkMqNZWcyRpposmbaqlhFM7oJe62%2ByVzSphALexTw278c3UIqa7wftKQB%2FWUBa6xZOc2mQNXsx5vG88FXzg%2BQAW8SNjvurcB1A9Bwh3jTgY5GLgILabr0ubnjxlo57LKBdJQtBTV4vyQjpT9QG0eq9%2FXTANxmXO%2FDDC8EnatLhDQM41Oxpi4fgvBfB2K3MFg9Lou8h3TMvAsjqBC92XQwiY2DygY6sgH9l3WY2nU1p3E%2BOezanmp1ZBzpmgvje7UQCFwPi45zlSMdu53%2B2GOFYGJbzrN7FuNNrdhlpre4F0hdgdC0rU8U%2FfUnpgFoxJwknvGenK%2BoV6FvBNnxI%2FKb%2FXEoK8MSptqjsBwFS1fiD2k043uZ6E18GjyZWxDwyH56OXdGx%2FL77gU8ltTjL9TsqUBNjD5qrdpDY%2F5X9pHCTu3sfUxGraq9kh26T6XI9K6oYh3AcSjw71oT&X-Amz-Signature=271f0ab0a041438dfad583ecc67a51d2ffdab9112403c238f37edd8cbb0b3a1e&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
© 2018 XIA JIANG, BANGZHU CHEN, DONGSHU GU, ZUHUA RONG, XIAOHUA SU, MIN YUE, HONGWEI ZHOU, WEIWANG GU, published by Polish Society of Microbiologists
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.