References
- Shander M, Martinis J, Croce CM. Genetics of human immunoglobulins: assignment of the genes for mu, alpha, and gamma immunoglobulin chains to human chromosome 14.Transplant Proc 1980;12:417–20.
- Malcolm S, Barton P, Murphy C, Ferguson-Smith MA, Bentley DL, Rabbitts TH. Localization of human immunoglobulin kappa light chain variable region genes to the short arm of chromosome 2 by in situ hybridization. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 1982; 79:4957–61.
- Erikson J, Martinis J, Croce CM. Assignment of the genes for human lambda immunoglobulin chains to chromosome 22. Nature 1981;294:173–5.
- De Benedictis G. G1m(a) and G1m(x) allotype distribution in a population from Calabria (Italy). Hum Hered 1983;33:201–4.
- Goddard EA, Beatty DW, Hoffman EB. Immunoglobulin allotypes and genetic susceptibility to invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b and Staphylococcus aureus infections in South African children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996;15:419–24.
- Brodeur PH, Osman GE, Mackle JJ, Lalor TM.The organization of the mouse Igh-V locus. Dispersion, interspersion, and the evolution of VH gene family clusters.J Exp Med 1988;168:2261–78.
- Cook GP,Tomlinson IM.The human immunoglobulin VH repertoire.Immunology Today 1995;16:237–42.
- Alberts B, Bray D, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K,Watson JD. Molecular biology of the cell. New York: Garland Publishing Co., 1994.
- Mollison PL, Engelfreit CP, Contreras M. Blood transfusion in clinical medicine. 10th ed. Oxford, England: Blackwell Science Ltd., 1997: chap 4.
- Williams RC, Jr., Kunkel HG, Capra JD. Antigenic specificities related to the cold agglutinin activity of gamma M globulins. Science 1968;161:379–81.
- Kunkel HG, Winchester RJ, Joslin FG, Capra JD. Similarities in the light chains of anti-gamma-globulins showing cross-idiotypic specificities. J Exp Med 1974;193:128–36.
- Natvig JB, Forre O, Michaelsen TE. Restriction of human immune antibodies to heavy-chain variable subgroups. Scand J Immunol 1976;5:667–75.
- Thompson KM, Randen I, Natvig JB, et al. Human monoclonal rheumatoid factors derived from the polyclonal repertoire of rheumatoid synovial tissue: incidence of cross-reactive idiotypes and expression of VH and V kappa subgroups. Eur J Immunol 1990;20:863–8.
- Stevenson FK, Smith GJ, North J, Glennie MG, Hamblin TJ. Use of a cross reacting anti-idiotype to identify normal counterparts of neoplastic cells. Nouv Rev Fr Hematol 1988;30:299–300.
- Thompson KM, Sutherland J, Barden G,et al. Human monoclonal antibodies against blood group antigens preferentially express a VH4-21 variable region gene-associated epitope. Scand J Immunol 1991; 34:509–18.
- Boucher G, Broly H, Lemieux R. Restricted use of cationic germline VH gene segments in human Rh(D) red cell antibodies. Blood 1997;89:3277–86.
- Chapman CJ, Spellerberg MB, Smith GA, Carter SJ, Hamblin TJ, Stevenson FK. Autoanti-red cell antibodies synthesized by patients with infectious mononucleosis utilize the VH4-21 gene segment. J Immunol 1993;151:1051–61.
- Efremov DG, Ivanovski M, Siljanovski N, et al. Restricted immunoglobulin VH region repertoire in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Blood 1996;87:3869–76.
- Czerwinski M, Blackall DP, Abrams WR, Rubocki RJ, Spitalnik SL. Restricted VH gene usage by murine hybridomas directed against the human N,but not M, blood group antigen. Mol Immunol 1994; 31:279–88.
- Thorpe SJ, Boult CE, Stevenson FK,et al. Cold agglutinin activity is common among human monoclonal IgM Rh system antibodies using the V4-34 heavy chain variable gene segment.Transfusion 1997;37:1111–6.
- Barnstable CJ, Bodmer WF, Brown G,et al. Production of monoclonal antibodies to group A erythrocytes, HLA and other human cell surface antigens—new tools for genetic analysis. Cell 1978;14:9–20.
- Crawford DH, Barlow MJ, Harrison JF, Winger L, Huehns ER. Production of human monoclonal antibody to rhesus D antigen. Lancet 1983;1:386–8.
- Thompson K, Barden G, Sutherland J, Beldon I, Melamed M. Human monoclonal antibodies to C,c, E, e and G antigens of the Rh system. Immunohematology 1990;71:323–7.
- Thompson K, Barden G, Sutherland J, Beldon I, Melamed M. Human monoclonal antibodies to human blood group antigens Kidd Jka and Jkb.Transf Med 1991;1:91–6.
- Goossens D, Champomier F, Rouger P, Salmon C. Human monoclonal antibodies against blood group antigens.Preparation of a series of stable EBV immortalized B clones producing high levels of antibody of different isotypes and specificities. J Immunol Meth 1987;101:193–200.
- Rapaille A, Francois-Gerard C, Donnay D, Sondag-Thull D. Production of stable human–mouse hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies against Rh D and c antigens.Vox Sang 1993;64:161–6.