References
- Roberts DM, Stallard TC. Orthopedic emergencies. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2000;18:67-84.
- McNamara R. Management of common dislocations. Chapter 52. In: Roberts JR, Hedges JR. Clinical procedures in emergency medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., 1998;819-52.
- Newman BH, Pichette S, Pichette D, Dzaka E. Adverse effects in blood donors after whole-blood donation: a study of 1000 blood donors interviewed 3 weeks after whole-blood donation. Transfusion 2003;43:598-603.
- Newman BH. Arterial puncture phlebotomy in whole-blood donors.Transfusion 2001;41:1390-2.
- Newman BH. Donor reactions and injuries from whole blood donation. Transfus Med Rev 1997; 11:64-75.
- Popovsky MA, Whitaker B, Arnold NL. Severe outcomes of allogeneic and autologous blood donation: frequency and characterization. Transfusion 1995;35:734-7.
- McLeod BC, Price TH, Owen H, et al. Frequency of immediate adverse effects associated with apheresis donation. Transfusion 1998;38:938-43.
- Popovsky MA, McCarthy S, Hawkins RE. Pseudoaneurysm of the brachial artery: a rare complication of blood donation. Transfusion 1994; 34:253-4.
- Lung JA, Wilson SD. Development of arteriovenous fistula following blood donation. Transfusion 1971; 11:145-6.
- Sazama K. Reports of 355 transfusion-associated deaths: 1976 through 1985. Transfusion 1990; 30:583-90.
- www.fda.gov/cber/inside/annrptpart3.htm (accessed 10-27-03).
- Kasper SM, Ellering J, Stachwitz P, Lynch J, Grunenberg R, Buzello W. All adverse events in autologous blood donors with cardiac disease are not necessarily caused by blood donation. Transfusion 1998;38:669-73.