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Implementation of a low cost, solar charged RF modem for underwater wireless sensor networks Cover

Implementation of a low cost, solar charged RF modem for underwater wireless sensor networks

Open Access
|Jul 2020

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Server node schematic. The RF transceiver is used for UWC, while the Wi-Fi module is used for communication with the server.

Figure 2:

Terminal node schematic. The temperature sensor is used to collect data to be sent of the server.

Figure 3:

Solar charging circuit connection. The circuit is used to self-power the underwater node.

Figure 4:

(A) Printed circuit board used in combing RF modem, (B) modem final form showing the antenna, the temperature sensor, and the solar cell.

Figure 5:

Wireless sensor network configuration for the normal mode.

Figure 6:

Wireless sensor network configuration for the handover mode.

Figure 7:

ThingSpeak platform visualization for temperature measurements under normal mode.

Figure 8:

Throughput vs. depth in normal mode and handover mode.

Cost analysis for underwater terminal modem_

ComponentsNo. of componentsCost per component (EGP)Cost (EGP)
Diodes10.750.75
T blocks224
Arduino Nano19090
RF Tx/Rx pair1120120
Waterproof temperature sensor16060
DC–DC16565
Lithium battery charger module13535
Battery15050
Battery holder11010
PCB implementation1100100
Resistors10.250.25
Total535 (about $34)

Cost analysis for the overall system_

ComponentsNo. of componentsCost per component (EGP)Cost (EGP)
Diodes30.752.25
T blocks6212
Arduino Nano390270
RF Tx/Rx pair2120240
Waterproof temperature sensor260120
Wi-Fi module (ESP8266)16060
DC–DC365195
Lithium battery charger module335103
Battery350150
Battery holder31030
PCB implementation3100300
Resistors40.251
Water tank120002000
Tank requirements1600600
Total4083 (about $260)

Cost analysis for sever modem_

ComponentsNo. of componentsCost per component (EGP)Cost (EGP)
Diodes10.750.75
T blocks224
Arduino Nano19090
RF Tx/Rx pair1120120
Wi-Fi Module (ESP8266)13535
DC–DC16565
Lithium battery charger module13535
Battery15050
Battery holder11010
PCB Implementation1100100
Total509.75 (about $33)
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 11
Submitted on: May 11, 2020
Published on: Jul 29, 2020
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2020 Mohammad M. Abdellatif, Salma M. Maher, Ghazal M. Al-sayyad, Sameh O. Abdellatif, published by Macquarie University, Australia
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.