Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

Skeletal differences_
| Patients | Group EA | Group C | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T0 | T1 | T0 | T1 | |
| SN-PO | ||||
| Mean | 15.09 | 15.27 | 15.89 | 12.07 |
| StD | 5.000 | 7.057 | 3.271 | 4.055 |
| P | n.s (t - test) | P** (Mann–Whitney) | ||
| SN-Go-Me | ||||
| Mean | 32.58 | 31.58 | 34.61 | 33.76 |
| StD | 4.080 | 4.859 | 3.796 | 3.993 |
| P | n.s. (Mann–Whitney) | P** (t - test) | ||
| LFH | ||||
| Mean | 60.94 | 64.86 | 69.11 | 68.00 |
| StD | 9.043 | 10.71 | 9.328 | 8.882 |
| P | P* (t - test) | n.s. (Mann–Whitney) | ||
| Ar-Go-Me | ||||
| Mean | 127.3 | 126.1 | 134.7 | 132.6 |
| StD | 8.351 | 7.074 | 6.117 | 5.604 |
| P | n.s. (t - test) | n.s. (Mann–Whitney) | ||
| Ar-Go-N | ||||
| Mean | 53.44 | 52.37 | 58.88 | 57.89 |
| StD | 4.644 | 4.280 | 2.856 | 4.002 |
| P | n.s (t - test) | n.s (Mann–Whitney) | ||
| N-Go-Me | ||||
| Mean | 73.82 | 73.68 | 75.81 | 74.75 |
| StD | 4.826 | 4.147 | 4.648 | 3.892 |
| P | n.s. (Mann–Whitney) | P* (t - test) | ||
| Co-Gn | ||||
| Mean | 103.3 | 112.6 | 118.9 | 118.4 |
| StD | 15.74 | 17.03 | 12.73 | 14.05 |
| P | P*(Mann–Whitney) | n.s. (Mann–Whitney) | ||
| SN-PP | ||||
| Mean | 7.929 | 7.924 | 7.046 | 6.267 |
| StD | 4.230 | 4.623 | 4.059 | 5.188 |
| P | n.s. (Mann–Whitney) | n.s. (t - test) | ||
Dental and aesthetic differences_
| Patients | Group EA | Group C | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T0 | T1 | T0 | T1 | |
| 1+SN | ||||
| Mean | 96.85 | 100.9 | 107 | 105.9 |
| StD | 10.84 | 7.775 | 4.827 | 5.809 |
| P | P** (Mann–Whitney) | n.s. (t - test) | ||
| 1-GoMe | ||||
| Mean | 95.98 | 97.2 | 90.85 | 91.18 |
| StD | 3.092 | 6.347 | 6.486 | 7.244 |
| P | n.s. (t - test) | n.s. (Mann–Whitney) | ||
| 1+TVL | ||||
| Mean | −9.661 | −8.838 | −11.98 | −10.57 |
| StD | 2.464 | 2.242 | 2.820 | 2.549 |
| P | n.s. (t - test) | P* (Mann–Whitney) | ||
| A’-TVL | ||||
| Mean | 0.368 | 0.042 | −0.2400 | 0.0480 |
| StD | 1.749 | 0.9312 | 0.6867 | 2.006 |
| P | n.s. (Mann–Whitney) | n.s. (t - test) | ||
| Ls-TVL | ||||
| Mean | 2.095 | 2.043 | 1.493 | 0.7110 |
| StD | 2.135 | 2.264 | 1.921 | 3.263 |
| P | n.s. (Mann–Whitney) | n.s. (t - test) | ||
| Li-TVL | ||||
| Mean | −2.333 | −1.429 | −5.448 | −3.779 |
| StD | 2.964 | 3.358 | 4.004 | 3.480 |
| P | n.s. (t - test) | P** (t - test) | ||
| B’-TVL | ||||
| Mean | −12.19 | −10.4 | −15.81 | −13.86 |
| StD | 2.967 | 3.950 | 5.120 | 3.748 |
| P | P** (t - test) | n.s. (t - test) | ||
| Pog’-TVL | ||||
| Mean | −12.85 | −10.01 | −17.73 | −14.43 |
| StD | 3.423 | 3.512 | 5.428 | 5.496 |
| P | P** (Mann–Whitney) | P* (t - test) | ||
Comparison of skeletal, dental, and aesthetic variables between two groups_
| Skeletal variables | EA/C | |
|---|---|---|
| P | ||
| SN-PO | 0.1199 | n.s. |
| SN-Go-Me | 0.3378 | n.s. |
| LFH | 0.0408 | P* |
| Ar-Go-Me | 0.5780 | n.s. |
| Ar-Go-N | 0.9342 | n.s. |
| N-Go-Me | 0.9342 | n.s. |
| Co-Gn | 0.0173 | P* |
| SN-PP | 0.8513 | n.s. |
| Dental variables | ||
| 1+SN | 0.1139 | n.s. |
| 1-GOME | 0.6107 | n.s. |
| 1+TVL | 0.3133 | n.s. |
| Aesthetic variables | ||
| A’-TVL | 0.3472 | n.s. |
| Ls-TVL | 0.3150 | n.s. |
| Li-TVL | 0.9453 | n.s. |
| B’-TVL | 0.6997 | n.s. |
| Pog’-TVL | 0.7158 | n.s. |