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Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in patients with different vertical skeletal patterns

Open Access
|Jul 2021

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Linear measurements on panoramic radiographic image.
Linear measurements on panoramic radiographic image.

The comparison of the right and left side measurements according to the vertical skeletal pattern_

Group 1 (hypodivergent)
right mean (mm) ± SDleft mean (mm) ± SDtest
CH9.67 ± 2.7710.17 ± 7.5NS
RH62.32 ± 6.7463.95 ± 6.460.037*
CH+RH71.99 ± 7.3174.32 ± 7.27NS
Group 2 (normodivergent)
CH8.16 ± 1.969.05 ± 2.02NS
RH61.85 ± 8.7760.75 ± 8.06NS
CH+RH70 ± 9.1969.8 ± 8.67NS
Group 3 (hyperdivergent)
CH8.64 ± 2.119.2 ± 2.26NS
RH61.3 ± 6.6261.18 ± 7.34NS
CH+RH69.95 ± 8.0270.39 ± 8.27NS

The relationships between the AI values and the vertical skeletal pattern_

ParameterGroupsMean(%)SDminmax p value
Condylar AIHypodivergent10.238.360.4631.65
Normodivergent10.136.67023.160.078
Hyperdivergent6.895.7019.7
Ramal AIHypodivergent2.822.8809.92
Normodivergent2.582.3309.880.802
Hyperdivergent2.742.350.1811.39
Total AIHypodivergent2.82.59010.28
Normodivergent2.451.9407.810.76
Hyperdivergent2.312.1508.87

The mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum and p values of the condylar, ramal and condylar+ramal height measurement for the left and right sides_

ParameterMean (mm)SDminmax p value
right CH8.832.384.915.10.001*
left CH9.482.31515.4
right RH61.827.3748.3890.763
left RH61.977.3848.682.9
right CH+RH70.668.185598.30.065
left CH+RH71.528.2555.492.7

Age and gender distributions of the study groups_

Age (y)
GroupsGenderNMeanSD
Hypodivergent (SNGoGN ≤ 28)Male1713.652.4
Female1814.282.1
total35 (33.65%)13.972.2
Normodivergent (28 ≤ SNGoGN ≤ 36)Male9152.2
Female2513.361.8
total34 (32.7%)13.791.9
Hyperdivergent (36 ≤ SNGoGN)Male1314.541.3
Female2214.141.9
total35 (33.65%)14.291.7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/aoj-2021-009 | Journal eISSN: 2207-7480 | Journal ISSN: 2207-7472
Language: English
Page range: 85 - 92
Published on: Jul 13, 2021
Published by: Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2021 Esra Bolat, Humeyra Tercanli Alkis, published by Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.