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A controlled clinical study of the effects of the Ni-Ti Memoria® Leaf Spring Activated Expander Cover

A controlled clinical study of the effects of the Ni-Ti Memoria® Leaf Spring Activated Expander

Open Access
|Jul 2021

Authors

Kevin S. Manzella

kevin.manzella@gmail.com

Private Practice, West Seneca, USA

Stephen Warunek

warunek@buffalo.edu

Department of Orthodontics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA

R. Scott Conley

rsconley@buffalo.edu

Department of Orthodontics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA

Thikriat Al-Jewair

aljewairt@umkc.edu

University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, USA
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/aoj-2020-071 | Journal eISSN: 2207-7480 | Journal ISSN: 2207-7472
Language: English
Page range: 196 - 204
Submitted on: Nov 1, 2017
Accepted on: Aug 1, 2018
Published on: Jul 20, 2021
Published by: Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2021 Kevin S. Manzella, Stephen Warunek, R. Scott Conley, Thikriat Al-Jewair, published by Australian Society of Orthodontists Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.