Figure 1.
![Development of the Pruitt-Igoe housing estate, author’s own drawing [13]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64706f9983f1392090d697be/j_acee-2019-048_fig_001.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKPD7DO3RW%2F20251211%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251211T092158Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEB0aDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJIMEYCIQCHH1Ft%2BnsekTrSd9fFl%2B%2FSQCxLLYRNaXLCIO1XfotP8AIhAKwTB8oux7yuk8ZbZzKjPwmNxiy5qQarbGIcJ5qQ84RTKsYFCOb%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEQAhoMOTYzMTM0Mjg5OTQwIgyF3Sk5hde3jE131F4qmgXuzwu9nCerGzXuV2%2FB5RWy3ED2Fnjz1gokoE5HIdBHeYEqgdbwzd0xvThcwlK1Q9NAsHolepTzWcvHKsVhxgzVewfZe%2BkRE2hv2PYAd9wPkOiSzapWMJ5KJiXniDjDjFt8E1Xz2pK8j7gqP4hhnnfVdYysvANGCVTS55GuZ24xiGUDZ0MqbD4lltzQch%2BHuCDzqT%2BbdOQI8k3551k8o2CXfs%2Bc1ieQKvMlYnzKsn3oaYVcGHSmHwjCSV7Ind2CJS01tEHR%2FVvPR6SBMQ4aJrsO%2B%2BlLM7eokUsurKCCax5ExbiDhVY7fNb85s8AzSvFKNyJEkAVpUQXfDNAVZ0EyIbstfwJRQ7fy6O8GDYjEKrIZZu948nlsHsEIzoxqOQLUfyzsW9Wc3UOIncIp80Und6TEb12M31tTLWX3%2BYrjrhBnHDdDJzQkJQnz96E%2Flp1MsT8IcmNIabSX2N58yE3txByCVhFv%2BX8YKwoLSj9auNM62kvHPSAcM05gepKeh6YhIhZAhupah24m0%2B%2FN9Wug%2Bp8yW6PNuCNAkkli7BxWeSYVc4OSTFVjiU2Y%2BCVVRja0ax%2BG%2BHVIW0mlnpH7pStjjN3DJbfpUE1ovXUvDvzLohi2LurgD6IgrzCRXkU9Tn%2Bibb7AVNZ6wjaL%2BvR2jzY5CFELGckY1kFGUf%2F56e27Pnk3lDhPScoijr4OcEAgfO8g5cMWVUyY31SgL7IHQWCRXSGrAQsRiP0qybz02TebeUsLogVP67V9BnSXgmPNFZvlBgTr5EjpTa0fzTTF76wBPE21TFu1OUKKBWjjU5LY41HVFCp%2BDMVbYCBCM1N28dpm657QufUsTNou1K8Yd70JePuVu9kE%2BxFTynKveYqiy%2B669iFTHbckttXkpYw0aPpyQY6sAHwHYAjPujBNItyESfO8wR1y%2F7C8r3ATn0jW8a71Ipk3cJfDBxa7wN00MC3zK35roRyb5os6%2FiWwbcBZFYD9TsQUIvhWM9pEKLrb7VzLbJZVazXsq1vbTtEvQa29ezp61kx%2BZgLL4SFsi0woL0yLeosu42YL2pj20UlF5mMnjFz99rhi9MRQRJYqpHIrdtuxD3%2Bc%2Fc0D2NggKUE5ZSn5P8e0iwBR7UQDd2End5Yc005yw%3D%3D&X-Amz-Signature=e51c3ead27a3e4c5105f802256b6a9e0cc6e5f701d1d941fd7e092d37dc6d386&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 2.
![Layout of PlantIT, author’s own drawing [18]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64706f9983f1392090d697be/j_acee-2019-048_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKPD7DO3RW%2F20251211%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251211T092158Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEB0aDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJIMEYCIQCHH1Ft%2BnsekTrSd9fFl%2B%2FSQCxLLYRNaXLCIO1XfotP8AIhAKwTB8oux7yuk8ZbZzKjPwmNxiy5qQarbGIcJ5qQ84RTKsYFCOb%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEQAhoMOTYzMTM0Mjg5OTQwIgyF3Sk5hde3jE131F4qmgXuzwu9nCerGzXuV2%2FB5RWy3ED2Fnjz1gokoE5HIdBHeYEqgdbwzd0xvThcwlK1Q9NAsHolepTzWcvHKsVhxgzVewfZe%2BkRE2hv2PYAd9wPkOiSzapWMJ5KJiXniDjDjFt8E1Xz2pK8j7gqP4hhnnfVdYysvANGCVTS55GuZ24xiGUDZ0MqbD4lltzQch%2BHuCDzqT%2BbdOQI8k3551k8o2CXfs%2Bc1ieQKvMlYnzKsn3oaYVcGHSmHwjCSV7Ind2CJS01tEHR%2FVvPR6SBMQ4aJrsO%2B%2BlLM7eokUsurKCCax5ExbiDhVY7fNb85s8AzSvFKNyJEkAVpUQXfDNAVZ0EyIbstfwJRQ7fy6O8GDYjEKrIZZu948nlsHsEIzoxqOQLUfyzsW9Wc3UOIncIp80Und6TEb12M31tTLWX3%2BYrjrhBnHDdDJzQkJQnz96E%2Flp1MsT8IcmNIabSX2N58yE3txByCVhFv%2BX8YKwoLSj9auNM62kvHPSAcM05gepKeh6YhIhZAhupah24m0%2B%2FN9Wug%2Bp8yW6PNuCNAkkli7BxWeSYVc4OSTFVjiU2Y%2BCVVRja0ax%2BG%2BHVIW0mlnpH7pStjjN3DJbfpUE1ovXUvDvzLohi2LurgD6IgrzCRXkU9Tn%2Bibb7AVNZ6wjaL%2BvR2jzY5CFELGckY1kFGUf%2F56e27Pnk3lDhPScoijr4OcEAgfO8g5cMWVUyY31SgL7IHQWCRXSGrAQsRiP0qybz02TebeUsLogVP67V9BnSXgmPNFZvlBgTr5EjpTa0fzTTF76wBPE21TFu1OUKKBWjjU5LY41HVFCp%2BDMVbYCBCM1N28dpm657QufUsTNou1K8Yd70JePuVu9kE%2BxFTynKveYqiy%2B669iFTHbckttXkpYw0aPpyQY6sAHwHYAjPujBNItyESfO8wR1y%2F7C8r3ATn0jW8a71Ipk3cJfDBxa7wN00MC3zK35roRyb5os6%2FiWwbcBZFYD9TsQUIvhWM9pEKLrb7VzLbJZVazXsq1vbTtEvQa29ezp61kx%2BZgLL4SFsi0woL0yLeosu42YL2pj20UlF5mMnjFz99rhi9MRQRJYqpHIrdtuxD3%2Bc%2Fc0D2NggKUE5ZSn5P8e0iwBR7UQDd2End5Yc005yw%3D%3D&X-Amz-Signature=0972b47c13df587fdadb6d1cb96b650312741807fea4cb473b62c75201244283&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Assessment criteria
| Assessment criteri | Pruitt-Igoe | PlantIT | |
|---|---|---|---|
| First group | → | + | + |
| Second group | → | + | - |
| Third group | → | - | + |
| Fourth group | → | - | - |
Second group
| Uniformity of urban development | Uniform shape of buildings, standardization of housing areas |
Third group
| Mixed functionality and diversity | Mixing the functions of stores, offices, individual apartments in one place |
| Mixed functionalities using the neighborhood within the block and inside the building | |
| Mixing people at different ages, income levels, cultures and races | |
| Diversity of apartments | Various size of apartments |
| High quality architecture | Emphasis on beauty, aesthetics, comfort of the urban environment, creating a “sense of place” |
| Rooting of the sense of public spaces in the community | |
| Urban design | The human scale of architecture and a beautiful environment that supports the humanist spirit |
| Traditional neighborhood structure | Clear distinction between the center and the peripheries with a clear indication of this |
| Creation of public spaces in the center | |
| High quality public spaces | |
| Main destinations used on a daily basis within a ten-minute walk | |
| The largest density of development in the city center gradually becoming less dense on the outskirts | |
| Sustainable development | Minimal impact of buildings on the environment and its maximum use |
| Eco-friendly technologies, respect for the environment and awareness of the value of natural systems | |
| Energy efficiency | |
| Limiting the use of non-renewable energy sources | |
| Increase of local production | |
| More emphasis on walking, limitation of driving | |
| Digitization of the connection network | Flow of information on energy consumption, access control, movement, work, leisure and entertainment |
First group
| Accessibility by foot | Facilities located 10 minutes of walking distance from home and work |
| Buildings located close to a thoroughfare with windows facing the street | |
| Parking places on the street or in underground car parks | |
| Narrow streets designed for vehicular traffic with a low speed | |
| Areas for pedestrian and motor traffic | |
| Network of links through communication paths | Network of interlinked streets providing redistribution of traffic and promoting walking routes |
| Hierarchical streets: narrow streets, boulevards, avenues | |
| network of pedestrian connections and public spaces ensuring the attractiveness of walking through them | |
| Increased density | Buildings, shops and service facilities located in the close vicinity |
| More efficient use of resources and services | |
| Green transport | High-quality transport network used to connect cities, towns and settlements |
| Pedestrian-friendly design of cities, providing extensive use of bicycles, rollers, scooters and walking tours promoting everyday traffic | |
| Quality of life | Access to running water, sewage, light, recreation and green areas inside and around the housing estate |
Fourth group
| Social segregation | Racial segregation, material segregation |
| High-scale of objects | Buildings with several floors |
| Accumulation of population | Common spaces inside buildings |
| Deficiency in availability of sufficient communication | Insufficient number of parking spaces |
| Dry ambient environment | Lack of diversity in local environment |