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FIRE SAFETY IN THE BUILT-ENVIRONMENT: A CASE STUDY IN A RESIDENTIAL FACILITY Cover

FIRE SAFETY IN THE BUILT-ENVIRONMENT: A CASE STUDY IN A RESIDENTIAL FACILITY

Open Access
|Aug 2019

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Floor plan of the case study building

Figure 2.

Elevation views of the case study building

Table 1.

Code-compliance checklist for fire safety requirements in residential facilities

  A. Means of egressYesNo
1.Exits are not to be less than the required number and capacity as per the code.✓
2.Exit doors are swinging in the direction of egress.✓
3.The travel distance does not exceed 15 meters.✓
4.Exterior doors are leading to discharge outside the building, or a public path.✓
5.Corridors are always lighted when the building is occupied.✓
6.Exit signs are available, and lighted throughout the building.✓
7.There are no barriers that would reduce the width of any exit.✓
8.The phrase “PUSH TO EXIT” is available on all fire doors.✓
9.Exit lighting could be operated using a standby power supply in case of an absence of municipal power supply.✓
  B. Fire protection systems
10.An automatic sprinkler system is installed throughout all floors.✓
11.Fire extinguishers are placed every 22 meters, in visible locations.✓
12.Fire extinguishers are mounted on walls.✓
13.Fire extinguishers are inspected annually.✓
14.There is no paint over sprinkler heads, except that of the factory.✓
15.Records of fire protection systems’ inspections are kept for the past 3 years.✓
16.A 1 meter net space is provided around every fire hydrant.✓
17.Fire alarms are provided throughout the building.✓
  C. Electrical installation and distribution systems
18.Power taps are directly plugged into permeant sockets.✓
19.Relocatable cords are not passing through interior walls, finished floors, ceilings, doors or floor finishes, and are not subjected to harm.✓
20.Extension cords are not an alternative to permanent wiring.✓
21.Extension cords are not damaged.✓
22.There are no open junction boxes, as well as open wiring connections.✓
23.Electrical motors do not have any accumulations of oil or dirt.✓
24.The phrase “ELECTRICAL ROOM” is available on all doors of electrical rooms.✓
  D. Fire doors
25.Fire doors are not blocked in any way.✓
26.The assemblies of fire doors are not modified in any way.✓
27.Fire doors’ closers have enough force to close and latch the door.✓
28.Fire doors remain in closed positions at all times.✓
  E. Housekeeping practices
29.Storage containing combustibles are kept in an organized manner.✓
30.The storage space is isolated from heat sources.✓
31.There are no combustibles stored in exits, exit enclosures, boiler, mechanical, and electrical rooms.✓
32.Dumpsters and containers are adequately provides throughout the building.✓
  F. Miscellaneous fire safety requirements
33.The building has a clear, readable address number.✓
34.Accessibility to the fire hydrant are not obstructed in any way.✓
35.Evacuation plans are clearly posted throughout the building.✓
  G. Hazardous materials
36.Flammable liquids are not available in the basement.✓
37.There are no more than 10 gallons of flammable and combustible liquids used for operation and maintenance of equipment.✓
38.There is no excessive storage of gas containers throughout the building.✓
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2019-020 | Journal eISSN: 2720-6947 (formerly 1899-0142) | Journal ISSN: 1899-0142
Language: English
Page range: 27 - 34
Submitted on: Feb 12, 2019
Accepted on: May 31, 2019
Published on: Aug 6, 2019
Published by: Silesian University of Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2019 Mohammad B. HAMIDA, Mohammad A. HASSANAIN, published by Silesian University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.