Investigating the Moral Challenges Experienced by UK Service Police Veterans
References
- Atkinson, R., & Flint, J. (2001). Accessing hidden and hard-to-reach populations: Snowball research strategies. Social Research Update, 33(1), 1–4.
- Atuel, H. R., Barr, N., Jones, E., Greenberg, N., Williamson, V., Schumacher, M. R., Vermetten, E., Jetly, R., & Castro, C. A. (2021). Understanding moral injury from a character domain perspective. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 41(3), 155–173. DOI: 10.1037/teo0000161
- Buehler, A., Oxburgh, G. E., Zimmerman, P., Willmund, G.-D., & Weseman, U. (2018). Challenges for research into military investigations. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 26(1), 50–64. DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2018.1482575
- Currier, J. M., McCormick, W., & Drescher, K. D. (2015). How do morally injurious events occur? A qualitative analysis of perspectives of veterans with PTSD. Traumatology, 21(2), 106–116. DOI: 10.1037/trm0000027
- Evans, W. R., Stanley, M. A., Barrera, T. L., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. L., & Teng, E. J. (2017). Morally injurious events and psychological distress among veterans: Examining the mediating role of religious and spiritual struggles. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 10, 360–367. DOI: 10.1037/tra0000347
- Farnsworth, J. K., Drescher, K. D., Nieuwsma, J. A., Walser, R. B., & Currier, J. M. (2014). The role of moral emotions in military trauma: Implications for the study and treatment of moral injury. Review of General Psychology, 18(4), 249–262. DOI: 10.1037/gpr0000018
- Feinstein, A., Pavisian, B., & Storm, H. (2018). Journalists covering the refugee and migration crisis are affected by moral injury not PTSD. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine Open, 9(3), 1–7. DOI: 10.1177/2054270418759010
- Frankfurt, S., & Frazier, P. (2016). A review of research on moral injury in combat veterans. Military Psychology, 28(5), 318–330. DOI: 10.1037/mil0000132
- Frankfurt, S., Frazier, P., & Engdahl, B. (2017). Indirect relations between transgressive acts and general combat exposure and moral injury. Military Medicine, 182(11–12), e1950–e1956. DOI: 10.7205/MILMED-D-17-00062
- Griffin, B. J., Purcell, N., Burkman, K., Litz, B. T., Bryan, C. J., Schmitz, M., Villierme, C., Walsh, J., & Maguen, S. (2019). Moral injury: An integrative review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(3), 350–362. DOI: 10.1002/jts.22362
- Haight, W., Sugrue, E. P., & Calhoun, M. (2017). Moral injury among child protection professionals: Implications for the ethical treatment and retention of workers. Children and Youth Services Review, 82, 27–41. DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.08.030
- Held, P., Klassen, B. J., Hall, J. M., Friese, T. R., Bertsch-Gout, M. M., Zalta, A. K., & Pollack, M. H. (2019). “I knew it was wrong the moment I got the order”: A narrative thematic analysis of moral injury in combat veterans. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 11(4), 396–405. DOI: 10.1037/tra0000364
- Kinghorn, W. (2020). Challenging the hegemony of the symptom: Reclaiming context in PTSD and moral injury. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine, 45(6) 644–662. DOI: 10.1093/jmp/jhaa023
- Komarovskaya, I., Maguen, S., McCaslin, S. E., Metzler, T. J., Madan, A., Brown, A. D., Galatzer-Levy, I. R., Henn-Haase, C., & Marmar, C. R. (2011). The impact of killing and injuring others on mental health symptoms among police officers. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(10), 1332–1336. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.05.004
- Litz, B. T., Stein, N., Delaney, E., Lebowitz, L., Nash, W. P., Silva, C., & Maguen, S. (2009). Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(8), 695–706. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.003
- Mandel, J. E. (1974). A strategy for selecting and phrasing questions in an interview. The Journal of Business Communication, 12(1), 17–23. DOI: 10.1177/002194367401200103
- Molendijk, T. (2018). Toward an interdisciplinary conceptualization of moral injury: From unequivocal guilt and anger to moral conflict and disorientation. New Ideas in Psychology, 51, 1–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2018.04.006
- Nash, W. P., & Litz, B. T. (2013). Moral injury: A mechanism for war-related psychological trauma in military family members. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 16(4), 365–375. DOI: 10.1007/s10567-013-0146-y
- Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. DOI: 10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
- Papazoglou, K., Blumberg, D. M., Kamkar, K., McIntyre-Smith, A., & Koskelainen, M. (2020). Addressing moral suffering in police work: Theoretical conceptualization and counselling implications. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 54(1), 71–87.
http://136.159.200.199/index.php/rcc/article/view/68490 - Reddy, M. K., Fleming, M. T., Howells, N. L., Rabenhorst, M. M., Casselman, R., & Rosenbaum, A. (2006). Effects of method on participants and disclosure rates in research on sensitive topics. Violence and Victims, 21(4), 499–506. DOI: 10.1891/0886-6708.21.4.499
- Richardson, N. M., Lamson, A. L., Smith, M., Eagan, S. M., Zvonkovic, A. M., & Jensen, J. (2020). Defining moral injury among military populations: A systematic review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(4), 575–586. DOI: 10.1002/jts.22553
- Shay, J. (2014). Moral injury. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 31(2), 182–191. DOI: 10.1037/a0036090
- Smith, J. A., & Eatough, V. (2007).
Interpretative phenomenological analysis . In E. E. Lyons & A. Coyle (Eds.), Analysing qualitative data in psychology (pp. 50–67). Sage. DOI: 10.4135/9781446207536 - Smith, J. A., Jarman, M., & Osborn, M. (1999).
Doing interpretative phenomenological analysis . In M. Murray & K. Chamberlain (Eds.), Qualitative Health Psychology: Theories and Methods (pp. 218–240). Sage. DOI: 10.4135/9781446217870.n14 - Turpin, G., Barley, V., Beail, N., Scaife, J., Slade, P., Smith, J. A., & Walsh, S. (1997). Standards for research projects and theses involving qualitative methods: suggested guidelines for trainees and courses. Clinical Psychology Forum, 108, 3–7. DOI: 10.53841/bpscpf.1997.1.108.3
- UK Health Security Agency. (2020). COVID-19: Investigation and initial clinical management of possible cases. GOV.UK.
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-initial-investigation-of-possible-cases/investigation-and-initial-clinical-management-of-possible-cases-of-wuhan-novel-coronavirus-wn-cov-infection - Williamson, V., Stevelink, S. A., & Greenberg, N. (2018). Occupational moral injury and mental health: systematic review and meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 212(6), 339–346. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2018.55
- Williamson, V., Murphy, D., Stevelink, S. A., Allen, S., Jones, E., & Greenberg, N. (2020). The impact of trauma exposure and moral injury on UK military veterans: A qualitative study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1),
Article 1704554 . DOI: 10.1080/20008198.2019.1704554
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21061/jvs.v9i1.402 | Journal eISSN: 2470-4768
Language: English
Page range: 31 - 45
Submitted on: Sep 23, 2022
Accepted on: Nov 27, 2022
Published on: Jan 24, 2023
Published by: Virginia Tech Publishing
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2023 Shannon Louise Allen, Gavin Eric Oxburgh, Matthew Donal Kiernan, published by Virginia Tech Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.