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Qualitative Study Examining Perceived Stigma and Barriers to Mental Health Care Among Student Veterans Cover

Qualitative Study Examining Perceived Stigma and Barriers to Mental Health Care Among Student Veterans

Open Access
|Dec 2022

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Participant Demographic Information.

MEANRANGESD
Age32.4028–352.70
MaleFemaleNon-Binary
Gender Identity2 (40%)2 (40%)1 (20%)
WhiteMiddle EasternOther
Race4 (80%)1 (20%)0 (0%)
HeterosexualBisexualOther
Sexuality3 (60%)2(40%)0 (0%)
MarriedSingleSeparated
Relationship Status2 (40%)2 (40%)1 (20%)
High SchoolBachelorsAssociates
Highest Education2 (40%)2 (40%)1 (20%)
Part-TimeUnemployedOther
Employment Status3 (60%)2 (40%)0 (0%)
Full-timePart-Time
Student Status5 (100%)0 (0%)
ArmyNavyAir Force
Previous Military Branch3 (60%)1 (20%)1 (20%)
E-5-7E-1-4Other
Rank at Discharge4 (80%)1 (20%)0 (0%)
TwiceOnceNone
Deployment History2 (40%)2 (40%)1 (20%)
YesNo
Current Mental3 (60%)2 (40%)
Health Utilization
YesNo
Past Mental Health Utilization4 (80%)1 (20%)
VAOther
Where Received Previous Treatment (n = 4)4 (100%)0 (0%)
N = 5
Table 2

Cohen’s Kappa for Parent Codes.

PARENT CODEPARTICIPANT #1PARTICIPANT #2PARTICIPANT #3PARTICIPANT #4PARTICIPANT #5AVERAGE OVERALL
Experiences as a student veteran.95.82.91.86.77.86
How managed distress.87.81.71.86.66.78
Reaching out for support.84.63.67.831.00.79
Stigma.74.84.74.83.92.81
Barriers to care.78.68.69.68.83.73
Transition affected access to care.981.00.82.70.80.86
Table 3

Recommendations for Future Research and Support Services.

1. Utilize non-stigmatizing language when providing psychoeducation and support services
2. Equip providers with knowledge and skills to practice with military/veteran cultural sensitivity and humility
3. Recognize the heterogeneity of identities among SVs to promote inclusion and equity in services
4. Promote continuity of care within systems and between providers
5. Research cost in the context of other barriers to care
6. Assess the impact of programs that target SV mental health on perceptions of stigma and barriers to care
7. Further examine specific barriers to care among SVs
8. Integrate self-directed care and peer mentorship into support services
9. Explore engagement strategies for campus-based mental health services
10. Proactively position inclusive, accessible, non-stigmatizing services on campus
Language: English
Page range: 239 - 252
Submitted on: Jul 14, 2022
Accepted on: Aug 16, 2022
Published on: Dec 27, 2022
Published by: Virginia Tech Publishing
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2022 Kati N. Lake, Lihi Ferber, Daniel J. Kilby, Hania Mourtada, Sreelakshmi Pushpanadh, Helen Verdeli, published by Virginia Tech Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.