Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
VetStar: Justice-Involved Veterans Successful Mental Health Diversion Cover

VetStar: Justice-Involved Veterans Successful Mental Health Diversion

Open Access
|Jan 2022

References

  1. Albertson, K. (2019). Relational legacies impacting on veteran transition from military to civilian life: Trajectories of acquisition, loss, and reformulation of a sense of belonging. Illness, Crisis & Loss, 27(4), 255273. DOI: 10.1177/1054137319834773
  2. Blodgett, J., Fuh, I., Maisel, N., & Midboe, A. (2013). A structured evidence review to identify treatment needs of justice-involved veterans and associated psychological interventions. US Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved November 5, 2021, from http://www.ncdsv.org/images/VA_Structured-Evidence-Review-to-identify-treatment-needs-of-justice-involved-veterans_2013.pdf
  3. Carlson, J. (2010). Avoiding traps in member checking. Qualitative Report, 15(5), 11021113. DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2010.1332
  4. Carter, N., Bryant-Lukosius, D., DiCenso, A., Blythe, J., & Neville, A. (2014). The use of triangulation in qualitative research. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41(5), 545547. DOI: 10.1188/14.ONF.545-547
  5. Clark, R. E., Teague, G. B., Ricketts, S. K., Bush, P. W., Xie, H., McGuire, T. G., Drake, R. E., McHugo, G. J., Keller, A. M., & Zubkoff, M. (1998). Cost-effectiveness of assertive community treatment versus standard case management for persons with co-occurring severe mental illness and substance use disorders. Health Services Research, 33(5 Pt 1), 1285. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1070317/pdf/hsresearch00030-0111.pdf
  6. Clark, V., & Creswell, J. (2008). The mixed methods reader. Sage.
  7. Clochesy, J., Gittner, L., Hickman, R., Jr., Floersch, J., & Carten, C. (2015). Wait, won’t! want: Barriers to health care as perceived by medically and socially disenfranchised communities. Journal of Health and Human Services Administration, 174214. https://jhhsa.spaef.org/article/1598/Wait-Won-t-Want-Barriers-to-Health-Care-as-Perceived-by-Medically-and-Socially-Disenfranchised-Communities
  8. Cooper, L., Caddick, N., Godier, L., Cooper, A., & Fossey, M. (2018). Transition from the military into civilian life: An exploration of cultural competence. Armed Forces & Society, 44(1), 156177. DOI: 10.1177/0095327X16675965
  9. Cope, D. G. (2014). Methods and meanings: Credibility and trustworthiness of qualitative research. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41(1), 8991. DOI: 10.1188/14.ONF.89-91
  10. Creswell, J., & Poth, C. (2018). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publishing.
  11. Croft, B., Hughes, D., Wieman, D., Burnett, M., & Gerber, R. (2016). Pierce County behavioral health system study. Human Services Research Institute. https://www.hsri.org/files/uploads/publications/Pierce_Final_Report_092716_HSRI.pdf
  12. Demers, A. (2011). When veterans return: The role of community in reintegration. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 16(2), 160179. DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2010.519281
  13. Dennis, J., Wright, N., & Gittner, L. (2019). A justice and mental health collaborative in Lubbock County, Texas. Psychiatric Services, 70(7), 636636. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.70702
  14. Draine, J., & Solomon, P. (1999). Describing and evaluating jail diversion services for persons with serious mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 50(1), 5661. DOI: 10.1176/ps.50.1.56
  15. Elbogen, E., Johnson, S., Newton, V., Straits-Troster, K., Vasterling, J., Wagner, H., & Beckham, J. (2012). Criminal justice involvement, trauma, and negative affect in Iraq and Afghanistan war era veterans. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(6), 1097. DOI: 10.1037/a0029967
  16. Elnitsky, C., Andresen, E., Clark, M., McGarity, S., Hall, C., & Kerns, R. (2013). Access to the US Department of Veterans Affairs health system: self-reported barriers to care among returnees of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. BMC Health Services Research, 13(1), 110. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-13-498
  17. Finlay, A., Smelson, D., Sawh, L., McGuire, J., Rosenthal, J., Blue-Howells, J., Timko, C., Binswanger, I., Frayne, S., & Blodgett, J. (2016). US Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans Justice Outreach program: Connecting justice-involved veterans with mental health and substance use disorder treatment. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 27(2), 203222. DOI: 10.1177/0887403414562601
  18. Floersch, J., Longhofer, J., Kranke, D., & Townsend, L. (2010). Integrating thematic, grounded theory, and narrative analysis: A case study of adolescent psychotropic treatment. Qualitative Social Work, 9(3), 407425. DOI: 10.1177/1473325010362330
  19. Gittner, L., & Dennis, J. (2021). A public health perspective on Diversion Programs for justice-involved individuals with mental health. In C. S. Scott-Hayward, J. E. Copp, & S. Demuth (Eds.), The handbook on pretrial justice (1st ed.). Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781003149842
  20. Greden, J., Valenstein, M., Spinner, J., Blow, A., Gorman, L., Dalack, G., Marcus, S., & Kees, M. (2010). Buddy-to-buddy, a citizen soldier peer support program to counteract stigma, PTSD, depression, and suicide. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1208(1), 9097. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05719.x
  21. Hartley, R., & Baldwin, J. (2019). Waging war on recidivism among justice-involved veterans: An impact evaluation of a large urban veterans treatment court. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 30(1), 5278. DOI: 10.1177/0887403416650490
  22. Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(1), 125. DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006
  23. Huddleston, C., Marlowe, D., & Casebole. (2008). Painting the current picture: A national report on drug courts and other problem-solving courts in the United States. National Drug Court Institute, 2(1), 130. https://www.ndci.org/sites/default/files/nadcp/PCP%20Report%20FINAL.PDF
  24. Justice for Vets. (2012). The ten key components of veterans treatment courts. https://justiceforvets.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/The-Ten-Key-Components-of-Veterans-Treatment-Courts.pdf
  25. Kim, T., Jeong, J., Kim, Y., Kim, Y., Seo, H., & Hong, S. (2015, Sep 16). Fifteen-month follow up of an assertive community treatment program for chronic patients with mental illness. BMC Health Services Research, 15(1), 18. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-015-1058-y
  26. Laffaye, C., Cavella, S., Drescher, K., & Rosen, C. (2008). Relationships among PTSD symptoms, social support, and support source in veterans with chronic PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, 21(4), 394401. DOI: 10.1002/jts.20348
  27. Lamberti, J., Weisman, R., Cerulli, C., Williams, G., Jacobowitz, D., Mueser, K., Marks, P., Strawderman, R., Harrington, D., & Lamberti, T. (2017). A randomized controlled trial of the Rochester forensic assertive community treatment model. Psychiatric Services, 68(10), 10161024. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.201600329
  28. Lamberti, J. S., Weisman, R. L., Schwarzkopf, S. B., Price, N., Ashton, R. M., & Trompeter, J. (2001). The mentally ill in jails and prisons: Towards an integrated model of prevention. Psychiatric Quarterly, 72(1), 6377. DOI: 10.1023/A:1004862104102
  29. Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1986). But is it rigourous? Trustwothiness and authenticiy in naturalistic evaluation. New Directions for Program Evaluation, 1986(30), 7384. DOI: 10.1002/ev.1427
  30. Montgomery, A., Hill, L., Kane, V., & Culhane, D. (2013). Housing chronically homeless veterans: Evaluating the efficacy of a Housing First approach to HUD-VASH. Journal of Community Psychology, 41(4), 505514. DOI: 10.1002/jcop.21554
  31. Nowell, L., Norris, J., White, D., & Moules, N. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 113. DOI: 10.1177/1609406917733847
  32. Phillips, S., Burns, B., Edgar, E., Mueser, K., Linkins, K., Rosenheck, R., Drake, R., & McDonel Herr, E. (2001). Moving assertive community treatment into standard practice. Psychiatric Services, 52(6), 771779. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.52.6.771
  33. Pinals, D., & Felthous, A. (2017). Introduction to this double issue: Jail diversion and collaboration across the justice continuum. Behavioral Science & the Law, 35, 375379. DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2322
  34. Roberts, A. (2002). Assessment, crisis intervention, and trauma treatment: The integrative ACT intervention model. Brief Treatment & Crisis Intervention, 2(1), 121. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1093/brief-treatment/2.1.1. DOI: 10.1093/brief-treatment/2.1.1
  35. Rosenheck, R., & Neale, M. (1998). Cost-effectiveness of intensive psychiatric community care for high users of inpatient services. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55(5), 459466. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.55.5.459
  36. Russell, R. (2009). Veterans treatment court: A proactive approach. New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement, 35, 357372. https://www.american.edu/spa/jpo/initiatives/drug-court/upload/veterans-treatment-court-a-proactive-approach.pdf
  37. Sandelowski, M. (1995). Qualitative analysis: What it is and how to begin. Research in Nursing & Health, 18(4), 371375. DOI: 10.1002/nur.4770180411
  38. Slattery, M., Dugger, M., Lamb, T., & Williams, L. (2013). Catch, treat, and release: Veteran treatment courts address the challenges of returning home. Substance Use & Misuse, 48(10), 922932. DOI: 10.3109/10826084.2013.797468
  39. Smelson, D., Pinals, D., Sawh, L., Fulwiler, C., Singer, S., Guevremont, N., Fisher, W., Steadman, H., & Hartwell, S. (2015). An alternative to incarceration: Co-occurring disorders treatment intervention for justice-involved veterans. World Medical & Health Policy, 7(4), 329348. DOI: 10.1002/wmh3.168
  40. Sreenivasan, S., Garrick, T., McGuire, J., Smee, D., Dow, D., & Woehl, D. (2013). Critical concerns in Iraq/Afghanistan war veteran-forensic interface: Combat-related postdeployment criminal violence. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online, 41(2), 263273. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239077253_Critical_concerns_in_IraqAfghanistan_war_veteran-forensic_interface_Combat-related_postdeployment_criminal_violence
  41. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, August 7a). VetStar.Angel.Dawn.08.07.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstarangeldawn080718. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  42. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, August 7b). VetStar.Denise.Steven.David.Drew.08.07.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstardenisestevendaviddrew080718. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  43. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, August 7c). VetStar.Jae.Warren.08.07.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstarjaewarren080718. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  44. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, August 28). VetStar.Keith.Rivers.08.28.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstarkeithrivers082818. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  45. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, December 18). VetStar.Angel.Dawn.KeithRivers.12.18.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstarangeldawnkeithrivers121818. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  46. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, January 8). VetStar.TVC.01.08.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstartvc010818. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  47. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, November 13). VetStar.VA.Nov.13.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstarvanov1318. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  48. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, November 20). VetStar.11.20.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar112018. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  49. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, October 9). VetStar.Michele. Paslay.10.09.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstarmichelepaslay100918. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  50. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, October 16). VetStar.Steven.Oien.10.16.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstarstevenoien101618. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  51. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, October 23). VetStar.ChrisOdell.Randy.Willman.Oct.23.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstarchrisodellrandywillmanoct2318. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  52. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, October 30). VetStar.AmericaLegion.RWB.10.30.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  53. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, September 4). VetStar.Amanda.Cerrone.09.04.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstaramandacerrone090418. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  54. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, September 11a). VetStar Erin Agee 091118. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar-erin-agee-091118. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  55. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, September 11b). VetStar.Shawn.Story.09.11.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstarshawnstory091118-1. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  56. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2018, September 25). VetStar.Will.Scott.09.25.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstarwillscott092518. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  57. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2020, January 24). VetStar.01.24.20. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  58. Stewart, J., & Gittner, G. (2020, November 18). VetStar.CoryLucas.11.06.18. [Radio broadcast]. Wilkes Media. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstarcorylucas110618. https://soundcloud.com/user-116386977/vetstar012420
  59. Trojano, M., Christopher, P., Pinals, D., Harnish, A., & Smelson, D. (2017). Perceptions of voluntary consent among jail diverted veterans with co-occurring disorders. Behavioral Sciences & the lLw, 35(5–6), 408417. DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2299
  60. Udechuku, A., Olver, J., Hallam, K., Blyth, F., Leslie, M., Nasso, M., Schlesinger, P., Warren, L., Turner, M., & Burrows, G. (2005). Assertive community treatment of the mentally ill: service model and effectiveness. Australas Psychiatry, 13(2), 129134. DOI: 10.1080/j.1440-1665.2005.02175.x
  61. US Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2015). Veterans in Prison and Jail, 2011–2012. NCJ249144. https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/vpj1112.pdf
  62. US Department of Veteran Affairs. (2017). Texas: National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics. https://www.va.gov/vetdata/docs/SpecialReports/State_Summaries_Texas.pdf
  63. VetStar. (2017). Help is here: VetStar stakeholder report 2016. http://veteransresourcecoordinationgroup.org/images/VetStar_Stake_Holder_report_2016.pdf
  64. VetStar. (2018). Help is here: VetStar stakeholder report 2017. http://veteransresourcecoordinationgroup.org/images/Stakeholder_report_2017.pdf
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 14
Submitted on: Feb 26, 2021
Accepted on: Aug 2, 2021
Published on: Jan 17, 2022
Published by: Virginia Tech Publishing
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2022 Kevin B. Gittner, Lisaann S. Gittner, Jeff A. Dennis, Lauren M. Matheny, published by Virginia Tech Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.