Overcoming Sexual Trauma with Equine Therapy
References
- Barker, B. S., & Dawson, S. K. (1998). The effects of animal-assisted therapy on anxiety ratings of hospitalized psychiatric patients. Psychiatric Services, 49(6), 797–802.
https://ps.psychiatryonline.org/doi/pdf/10.1176/ps.49.6.797 . DOI: 10.1176/ps.49.6.797 - Beckman, K., Shipherd, J., Simpson, T., & Lehavot, K. (2018). Military sexual assault in transgender veterans: Result from a nationwide survey. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 31(2), 181–190. DOI: 10.1002/jts.22280
- Boss, L., Branson, S., Hagan, H., & Krause-Parello, C. (2019). A systematic review of equine-assisted interventions in military veterans diagnosed with PTSD. Journal of Veterans Studies, 5(1), 23–33. DOI: 10.21061/jvs.v5i1.134
- Brown, G. R., & Jones, K. T. (2016). Mental health and medical health disparities in 5135 transgender veterans receiving health in veterans’ health administration: A case-control study. LGBT Health, 3, 122–131. DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0058
- Bryan, C. J., Bryan, A. O., & Clemans, T. A. (2015). The association of military and premilitary sexual trauma with risk for suicide ideation, plans, and attempts. Psychiatry Research, 227, 246–252. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.01.030
- Burton, L. E., Qeadan, F., & Burge, M. R. (2019). Efficacy of equine-assisted psychotherapy in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 17(1), 14–19. DOI: 10.1016/j.joim.2018.11.001
- Cichowski, S., Ashley, M., Ortiz, O., & Dunivan, G. (2019). Female veterans’ experience with VHA treatment for military sexual trauma. Federal Practitioner, 36(1), 41–47. PMID: 30766417; PMCID: PMC6366579.
- Eliezer, D., Hilbert, A. J., Davis, L. H., Hylton, K., Xan Klauberg, W., Hurley, M. M., Gitlin, J. Z., Dyches, D. K., & Galbreath, W. N. (2020). Sexual assault experiences vary for active-duty military women depending on their relationship to the perpetrator. Journal of Family Violence, 35, 325–338. DOI: 10.1007/s10896-019-00085-9
- Ferruolo, M. D. (2016). Psychosocial equine programs for veterans. Social Work, 61(1), 53–60. DOI: 10.1093/sw/swv054
- Forman-Hoffman, V. L., Mengeling, M., Booth, B. M., Torner, J., & Sadler, A. G. (2012). Eating disorders, post-traumatic stress, and sexual trauma in women veterans. Military Medicine, 177(10), 1161–1168. DOI: 10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00041
- Frederick, E. K., Hatz, I. J., & Lanning, B. (2015). Not just horsing around: The impact of equine-assisted learning on levels of hope and depression in at-risk adolescents. Community Mental Health Journal, 51(7), 809–817. DOI: 10.1007/s10597-015-9836-x
- Hankin, C. S., Skinner, K. M., Sullivan, L. M., Miller, D. R., Frayne, S., & Tripp, T. J. (1999). Prevalence of depressive and alcohol abuse symptoms among women VA outpatients who report experiencing sexual assault while in the military. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 12(4), 601–612. DOI: 10.1023/A:1024760900213
- Jones, G. M., Rice, M. S., & Cotton, M. S. (2019, January 2019). Incorporating animal-assisted therapy in mental health treatments for adolescents: A systematic review of canine assisted psychotherapy. PLoS ONE, 14(1). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210761
- Katz, L. S., Bloor, L. E., Cojucar, G., & Draper, T. (2007). Women who served in Iraq seeking mental health services: Relationships between military sexual trauma, symptoms, and readjustment. Psychological Services, 4, 239–249. DOI: 10.1037/1541-1559.4.4.239
- Kimerling, R., Street, A. E., Pavao, J., Smith, M. W., Cronkite, R. C., Holmes, T. H., & Frayne, S. M. (2010). Military-related sexual trauma among Veterans Health Administration patients returning from Afghanistan and Iraq. American Journal of Public Health, 100(8), 1409–1412. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.171793
- Kyriakopoulos, A. (2011). How individuals with self-reported anxiety and depression experienced combination of individuals counselling with an adventurous outdoor experience: A qualitative evaluation. Counselling & Psychotherapy Research, 11(2), 120–128. DOI: 10.1080/14733145.2010.485696
- Lancia, J. (2008). EAP in the treatment of war veterans. EAGALA in Practice Magazine: 9–12.
https://www.horseshealingheroes.org/assets/pdf/article-ascentfromhell.pdf - Lanning, B., & Krenek, N. (2013). Examining effects of equine-assisted activities to help combat veterans improve quality of life. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 50(8), 7–13. DOI: 10.1682/JRRD.2013.07.0159
- Lindsay, J., Meier-Keo, C., Hudson, S., Walder, A., Martin, L., & Kauth, M. (2016). Mental health of transgender veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts with who experience military sexual trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 29(6), 563–567. DOI: 10.1002/jts.22146
- Lofgreen, A. M., Carroll, K. K., Dugan, S. A., & Karnik, N. S. (2017). An overview of sexual trauma in the U.S. military. Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing), 15(4), 411–419. DOI: 10.1176/appi.focus.20170024
- Luterek, J. A., Bittinger, J. N., & Simpson, T. L. (2011). Posttraumatic sequelae associated with military sexual trauma in female veterans enrolled in VA outpatient mental health clinics. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 12, 261–274. DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2011.551504
- Maguen, S., Luxton, D. D., Skopp, N. A., & Madden, E. (2012). Gender differences in traumatic experiences and mental health in active-duty soldiers redeployed from Iraq and Afghanistan. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 46(3), 311–316. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.11.007
- McCall-Hosenfeld, J. S., Liebschutz, J. M., Spiro, A., & Seaver, M. R. (2009). Sexual assault in the military and its impact on sexual satisfaction in women veterans: A proposed model. Journal of Women’s Health, 18(6), 901–909. DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2008.0987
- McEwen, B. S. (2007). Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: Central role of the brain. Physiological Reviews, 87, 873–904. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00041.2006
- Mckenna, S. (2020). The horse listeners. Saturday Evening Post, 292(3), 38–41.
https://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2020/06/the-horse-listeners/ - Morral, A. R., Gore, K. L., & Schell, T. L. (Eds.). (2015). Sexual assault and sexual harassment in the US Military: Volume 2. RAND Corporation.
https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR870z2-1.html - Nagrath, J. (2020). Investigating the efficacy of equine assisted therapy for military veterans with posttraumatic stress symptomology. Journal of Veterans Studies, 6(2), 1–19. DOI: 10.21061/jvs.v6i2.187
- Ramchand, R., Rudavsky, R., Grant, S., Tanielian, T., & Jaycox, L. (2015). Prevalence of, risk factors for, and consequences of posttraumatic stress disorder and other mental health problems in military populations deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. Current Psychiatry Reports, 17, 37. DOI: 10.1007/s11920-015-0575-z
- Roberts, H., & Honzel, N. (2020). The effectiveness of equine-facilitated psychotherapy in adolescents with serious emotional disturbances. 33(1), 133–144. DOI: 10.1080/08927936.2020.1694317
- Sadler, A. G., Booth, B. M., Cook, B. L., & Doebbeling, B. N. (2003). Factors associated with women’s risk of rape in the military environment. American Journal Industrial Medicine, 43(3), 262–273.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12594773/ . DOI: 10.1002/ajim.10202 - Schry, A., Wagner, H., Kimbrel, N., Elbogen, E., Hibberd, R., Tuchik, J., Wong, M., Strauss, J., & Brancu, M. (2015). Functional correlates of military sexual assault in male veterans. Psychological Services, 12(4), 384–393
https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/ser0000053 . DOI: 10.1037/ser0000053 - Schuyler, A., Klemmer, C., Mamey, M., Schrager, S., Goldbach, J., Holloway, I., & Castro, C. (2020). Experience of sexual harassment, stalking, and sexual assault during military service among LGBT and non-LGBT service members. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3(3), 257–266. DOI: 10.1002/jts.22506
- Seal, K. H., Bertenthal, D., Miner, C. R., Sen, S., & Marmar, C. (2007). Bringing the war back home: Mental health disorders among 103,788 U.S. veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan seen at Department of Veterans Affairs facilities. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167, 476–482. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.167.5.476
- Shelef, A., Brafman, D., Rosing, T., Weizman, A., Stryjer, R., & Barak, Y. (2019). Equine assisted therapy for patients with post traumatic stress disorder: A case series study. DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usz036
- Stahlman, S., Javanbakht, M., Cochran, S., Hamilton, A. B., Shoptaw, S., & Gorbach, P. M. (2015). Mental health and substance use factors associated with unwanted sexual contact among US active duty service women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28, 167–173. DOI: 10.1002/jts.22009
- Street, A. E., Shin, M. H., Marchany, K. E., McCaughey, V. K., Bell, M. E., & Hamilton, A. B. (2019). Veterans’ perspectives on military sexual trauma-related communication with VHA providers. Psychological Services. DOI: 10.1037/ser0000395
- Surìs, A., Lind, L., Kashner, T. M., & Borman, P. D. (2007). Mental health, quality of life, and health functioning in women veterans: Differential outcomes associated with military and civilian sexual assault. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 22(2), 179–197. DOI: 10.1177/0886260506295347
- Turchik, J. A., McLean, C., Rafie, S., Hoyt, T., Rosen, C. S., & Kimerling, R. (2013). Perceived barriers to care and provider gender preferences among veteran men who have experienced military sexual trauma: A qualitative analysis. Psychological Services, 10(2), 213–222.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22984877/ . DOI: 10.1037/a0029959 - US Department of Defense. (2019). DOD sexual assault prevention and response: What you need to know. News.
https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/1831742/dod-sexual-assault-prevention-and-response-what-you-need-to-know - US Department of Veterans Affairs [USDVA]. (2019). Health services research & development.
https://www.hsrd.research.va.gov/research_topics/anxiety.cfm - US Merit Systems Protection Board. (1981). Sexual harassment in the federal workplace: Is it a problem? U.S. Government Printing Office.
https://www.mspb.gov/studies/studies/Sexual_Harassment_in_the_Federal_Workplace_Is_it_a_Problem_240744.pdf - Young, C., & Horton, J. (2019, August 30). Canine and equine therapy for mental health: A review of clinical effectiveness. Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549209/ - Wilson, K., Buultjens, M., Monfries, M., & Karimi, L. (2015, December 14). Equine-assisted psychotherapy for adolescents experiencing depression and/or anxiety: A therapist’s perspective. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 22(1), 16–33. DOI: 10.1177/1359104515572379
- Wolfe, J., Sharkansky, E. J., Read, J. P., Dawson, R., Martin, J. A., & Ouimette, P. C. (1998). Sexual harassment and assault as predictors of PTSD symptomatology among US female Persian Gulf war military personnel. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13(1), 40–57. DOI: 10.1177/088626098013001003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21061/jvs.v8i1.241 | Journal eISSN: 2470-4768
Language: English
Page range: 110 - 118
Submitted on: Feb 16, 2021
Accepted on: Aug 26, 2021
Published on: Feb 9, 2022
Published by: Virginia Tech Publishing
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2022 Stephanie Bradshaw, Brianna Hedges, Kathryn Hill, Hailey Luckman, Paige Dagenhard-Trainer, published by Virginia Tech Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.