Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
An Educational Theater- Based Activity to Challenge Cultural Stereotypes about Veterans’ and their Lived Experiences Cover

An Educational Theater- Based Activity to Challenge Cultural Stereotypes about Veterans’ and their Lived Experiences

Open Access
|Oct 2021

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Values Assessed by Tracings of Trauma Evaluation with Corresponding Survey Questions.

VALUE ASSESSEDSURVEY QUESTIONKIRKPATRICK LEVEL
Challenge existing assumptions (“we are not dangerous/broken”)1. I have many beliefs about veterans’ experiencesLevel 2 (Knowledge and Attitudes)
Bridging gap between veterans and civilians (“they have no idea what it is like, serving our country, going to war, and coming home and feeling disconnected, like a stranger in your own land”)2. I can see connections between the experiences of veterans and issues in my own lifeLevel 2 (Knowledge and Attitudes)
Spreading the burden of war (“they just don’t understand what we went through and the sacrifices we made”)3. I can empathize with the sacrifices that veterans have made in their serviceLevel 2 (Knowledge and Attitudes)
Impart new knowledge4. I have learned something new about veterans’ livesLevel 2 (Knowledge and Attitudes)
Usefulness for knowledge translation5. I think interactive performance is an effective way to educate people about veterans’ experiencesLevel 2 (Knowledge and Attitudes)
Reaction/relevance/intended behavior change: Enhance future practice and interactions6. I feel the knowledge I gained will impact my future professional interactions with veteransLevel 3 (Behavior)
Improving human connection7. I would feel comfortable talking to a veteran about their serviceLevel 3 (Behavior)
Reaction: Overall session8. Compared to other learning formats (e.g., lectures), did this performance have an emotional impact on you?Level 1 (Satisfaction)
Reaction: Overall sessionWhat was the most important thing you learned today?Level 1 (Satisfaction)
Reaction: Overall sessionIs there anything you would change about this performance?Level 1 (Satisfaction)
Table 2

Contains selected responses that learners provided for each pre/post survey item. Selected Qualitative Comments.

SURVEY ITEMQUALITATIVE COMMENTS
I have learned something new about veterans’ lives.
  • – It was eye opening to learn more about how ashamed or afraid some veterans are to admit that they have served.

  • – By reading the comments out loud, the impact was greater, and pushed me to experience what it would be like to be in their shoes.

  • – I think the takeaway from this experience is that everyone reacts differently. Everyone had a different experience and there is no way to make even small assumptions about a veteran’s life.

  • – The variety of reactions to military service is impressive and humbling.

I think interactive performance is an effective way to educate people about veterans’ experiences.
  • – Hearing things said out loud makes them sink in much more than simply reading them.

  • – I was skeptical of the dissemination method, as I feel like reading quotes can at times become an act of ventriloquy, but I appreciated my groups’ effort to respecting the words of the vets.

  • – Sitting through a 20-minute lecture, or even a video might not have been as effective as participating ourselves by reading the field notes.

  • – I was able to speak someone else’s words and see their perspective. That is a good way to feel less of “you” and more of “others.”

I feel the knowledge I gained will impact my future professional interactions with veterans.
  • – The performance has given me insight into the thoughts and opinions of some veterans.

  • – I live a much different life than those that have served in the military. I have experienced difficult times and loss, but nothing comparable to their experiences. This gave me an opportunity to hear their voices and hopefully gain just a little more understanding of their lives.

  • – I just think the activity made me feel more comfortable with the idea of what PTSD is to a variety of different people and also just the good and the bad that soldiers experienced from war.

This performance had an emotional impact on me.
  • – I had goosebumps during many of the quotes.

  • – The comments made it feel like those individuals were in the room.

  • – Putting myself in their shoes, just for a little bit, helped me think about their experiences from their own lens.

Language: English
Page range: 258 - 265
Submitted on: Apr 9, 2021
Accepted on: May 6, 2021
Published on: Oct 1, 2021
Published by: Virginia Tech Publishing
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2021 Katinka Hooyer, Leslie Ruffalo, published by Virginia Tech Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.