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A Double Bind for the Ties that Bind: A Pilot Study of Mental Health Challenges among Female US Army Officers and Impact on Family Life Cover

A Double Bind for the Ties that Bind: A Pilot Study of Mental Health Challenges among Female US Army Officers and Impact on Family Life

Open Access
|Jul 2020

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Demographics of Survey Respondents by Familial Status.

Familial Status*Single n (%)Married n (%)Divorced n (%)Child/Stepchild (any marital status) n (%)Caregiver n (%)Total n (%)
Female22(30.1)47 (64.4)4 (5.5)25 (34.2)48 (65.8)73 (100)
Mean Age (Years)27.335.438.040.735.733.1
Children/Stepchildren47 (100)1 (25.0)48 (100)25 (52.1)48 (65.8)
Race/Ethnicity
   White19 (86.4)40 (85.1)4 (100)22 (88.0)41 (85.4)63 (86.3)
   Black2 (4.3)1 (25.0)2 (8.0)3 (6.3)3 (4.1)
   Hispanic/Latina2 (9.1)1 (2.1)1 (2.1)3 (4.1)
   Asian1 (4.5)3 (6.4)1 (4.0)3 (7.1)4 (5.5)
   NA/HI/PI1 (4.5)1 (2.1)1 (4.0)1 (2.1)2 (2.7)
   Other1 (2.1)1 (4.0)1 (2.1)1 (1.4)
Sexual Orientation
   Heterosexual19 (86.4)41 (87.2)4 (100)24 (96.0)42 (87.5)64 (87.7)
   Homosexual1 (4.5)3 (6.4)1 (4.0)3 (7.1)4 (5.5)
   Bisexual2 (9.1)3 (6.4)3 (7.1)5 (6.8)

[i] * other selections for familial status included “in a domestic partnership” and “widowed”, but were not selected by any respondents.

Table 2

Military History of Respondents.

N (%)
Current Military Status
   Active Duty Army35 (47.9)
   Army Reserves17 (24.6)
   National Guard11 (15.9)
   Active Status – Army Reserves/NG2 (2.9)
   Active Guard Reserve1 (1.4)
   Retired3 (4.3)
Military Branch
   Nurse Corps16 (23.2)
   Medical Corps15 (21.7)
   Military Intelligence6 (8.7)
   Adjutant General6 (8.7)
   Logistics5 (7.2)
   Military Police3 (4.3)
   Other18 (26.1)
Rank
   O1–O347 (68.1)
   O4–O622 (31.9)
   Ever deployed on behalf of US Military42 (60.9)
   Deployed to an active conflict zone34 (49.3)
Table 3

Mental Health Challenges Identified by All Respondents.

Agree*NeutralDisagree*Total
Self-Reported Feelings
   Stress58 (86.6)1 (1.5)8 (11.9)67 (100)
   Anxiety56 (83.6)1 (1.5)10 (14.9)67 (100)
   Depression44 (65.7)5 (7.5)18 (26.9)67 (100)
   Formal Mental Health Diagnosis28 (41.8)
   Anxiety17 (25.4)
   Depression16 (23.9)
   PTSD11 (16.4)
   TBI5 (7.4)
   Other4 (6.0)
   Avoid Treatment44 (65.7)7 (10.4)16 (23.9)67 (100)

[i] * Inclusive of Somewhat Disagree/Agree, Disagree/Agree, and Strongly Disagree/Agree.

Table 4

Self-Reported Feelings of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression, n (%).

StressAnxietyDepression
CaregiverNon-CGCaregiverNon-CGCaregiverNon-CG
Strongly Disagree1 (2.3)1 (2.3)2 (4.5)2 (8.0)
Disagree3 (6.8)3 (12.0)4 (9.1)2 (8.0)7 (15.9)3 (12.0)
Somewhat Disagree1 (2.3)2 (4.5)1 (4.0)3 (6.8)1 (4.0)
Neutral1 (2.3)1 (2.3)3 (6.8)2 (8.0)
Somewhat Agree9 (20.5)8 (32.0)6 (13.6)8 (32.0)10 (22.7)8 (32.0)
Agree11 (25.0)5 (20.0)12 (27.3)5 (20.0)9 (20.5)3 (12.0)
Strongly Agree19 (43.2)6 (24.0)19 (42.3)6 (24.0)11 (25.0)3 (12.0)
Figure 1

Self Reported Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Treatment Avoidance – Caregiver vs Non-Cargiver (NonNC).

Language: English
Page range: 200 - 210
Submitted on: Jan 6, 2020
Accepted on: May 2, 2020
Published on: Jul 16, 2020
Published by: Virginia Tech Publishing
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2020 Rosellen Roche, Joel Manzi, Katelyn Bard, published by Virginia Tech Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.