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Military to Civilian Transition: Experiences of Male Canadian Armed Forces Veterans Living with Operational Stress Injuries Cover

Military to Civilian Transition: Experiences of Male Canadian Armed Forces Veterans Living with Operational Stress Injuries

By:   
Open Access
|Jun 2025

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Participants’ Demographic Information.

PARTICIPANT PSEUDONYMGENDERLENGTH OF SERVICE AND COMPONENTBRANCHOSI (SELF-REPORTED)MEDICAL RELEASE DATE
KhonsuMale11 years RegFNavyAnxiety, depression and PTSD2020
AtmanMale16 years ResF,
15 years RegF
ArmyAnxiety, depression, PTSD, adaptation disorder, and a possible mild traumatic brain injuryIn the before release/transition stage
JasonMale14 years RegFArmyAnxiety, Major Depressive Disorder, (and physical injuries)2016
J. R.Male2 years ResF,
15 years RegF
ArmyDepression and a possible mild traumatic brain injury2012

[i] Note. All names are pseudonyms. Khonsu, J. R., and Atman chose their own pseudonyms, while Jason was a pseudonym selected by the researcher to provide anonymity to the participant. Regf = Regular Force; ResF = Reserve Force.

Table 2

Chart of Superordinate Themes Created to Identify Recurrent Themes.

SUPERORDINATE THEMES001002003004EMERGENT THEMES CONNECT TO/ILLUMINATE OTHER CASES?
Lack of decompression between stages of transitionYesYesYesYesYes
Interacting with civilians as an unrelatable experienceYesYesYesYesYes
Peer support networks are helpfulYesYesYesYesYes
Realization of changing identityYesYesYesNoYes
Veterans Affairs Canada as requiring an acclimation processYesNoNoYesYes
Depart with Dignity as having significance in moraleYesYesNoNoYes
Table 3

Three Distinct Stages of the MCT and Various Substages Within Each Stage.

Before transition/release stage
  • Discuss having received a diagnosis

  • Posted to the medical release unit

The process of leaving
  • Determine a post-release pathway (i.e. school, work, retirement)

  • Clear out of wing/base

  • Have a Depart with Dignity ceremony

After transition
  • Attempt to adjust to civilian led institutions (schools, workplaces)

  • Attempt to acclimatize to VAC

[i] Note. Not all medically released veterans choose to attend all substages, and each member’s release will have its unique factors.

Language: English
Page range: 197 - 212
Submitted on: Dec 18, 2024
Accepted on: Mar 31, 2025
Published on: Jun 5, 2025
Published by: Virginia Tech Publishing
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2025 Lindsay Maclean, published by Virginia Tech Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.