
The Health and Well-being of Swedish Deployed Military Veterans
References
- Allen, E. S., Post, K. P., Markman, H. J., Rhoades, G. K., & Stanley, S. M. (2017). Associations between participant ratings of PREP for strong bonds and marital outcomes 1 year postintervention. Military Psychology, 29(4), 283–293. DOI: 10.1037/mil0000155
- Aux Military. (2020). Amyotrofisk lateral skleros (ALS) bland svenska militära utlandsveteraner [Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) among Swedish military veterans deployed abroad). Aux Analysis.
- Aux Military. (2021b). Follow-up of Swedish veterans after foreign military deployment. Annual report: Physical health. Aux Analysis.
- Aux Military. (2021c). Follow-up of Swedish veterans after foreign deployment. Annual report: Social outcomes. Aux Analysis.
- Aux Military. (2023a). Follow-up of Swedish veterans after foreign military deployment. Annual report: Mental health. Aux Analysis.
- Aux Military. (2023b). Post-traumatic stress disorder among Swedish veterans following international deployment. Aux Analysis.
- Bakhurst, M. G., McGuire, A. C. L, & Halford, K. W. (2017). Relationship education for military couples: A pilot randomized controlled trial of the effects of couple CARE in uniform. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 16(3), 167–187. DOI: 10.1080/15332691.2016.1238797
- Corley, M. C. (2002). Nurse moral distress: A proposed theory and research agenda. Nursing Ethics, 9, 636–650. DOI: 10.1191/0969733002ne557oa
- DeLongis, A., Coyne, J. C., Dakof, G., Folkman, S. & Lazarus, R. S. (1982). Relationship of daily hassles, uplifts, and major life events to health status. Health Psychology, 1(2), 119–136. DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.1.2.119
- Forsvarsmakten. (2023a). Försvarsmakten utomlands.
https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/var-verksamhet/forsvarsmakten-utomlands/ - Forsvarsmakten. (2023b). Personalsiffror.
https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/organisation/om-var-organisation/personalsiffror/ - Försvarsmakten. (2023c). Utlandsveteraner i siffror.
https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/utlandsveteraner-och-anhoriga/utlandsveteran/utlandsveteraner-i-siffror/ - Försvarsmakten. (2023d). Värnplikt.
https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/information-och-fakta/varnplikt/ - Forsvarsmakten. (2023e). Om Försvarsmaktens Veterancentrum.
https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/utlandsveteraner-och-anhoriga/om-forsvarsmaktens-veterancentrum/ - Griffin, B. J., Purcell, N., Burkman, K., Litz, B. T., Bryan, C. J., Schmitz, M., Villierme, C., Walsh, J., & Maguen, S. (2019). Moral injury: An integrative review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(3), 350–362. DOI: 10.1002/jts.22362
- Grimell, J. (2021). Uniforms, identities and military chaplaincies: An interview study on chaplains experiences of pastoral care in the Armed Forces. Artos & Norma Bokförlag.
- Grimell, J. (2022). The invisible wounded warriors in a nation at peace: An interview study on the lives of Swedish veterans of foreign conflicts and their experiences with PTSD, moral injuries, and military identities. LIT Verlag.
- Grimell, J., & Nilsson, S. (2020). An advanced perspective on moral challenges and their health-related outcomes through an integration of the moral distress and moral injury theories. Military Psychology, 32(6), 380–388. DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2020.1794478
- Gruen, R. J., Folkman, S. & Lazarus, R. S. (1988). Centrality and individual differences in the meaning of daily hassles. Journal of Personality, 56(4), 743–762. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1988.tb00475.x
- Heron, E. A., Bryan, C. J., Dougherty, C. A., & Chapman, W. G. (2013). Military mental health: The role of daily hassles while deployed. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 201, 1035–1039. DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000058
- Jacobson, I. G., Horton, J. L., LeardMann, C. A., Ryan, M. A. K., Boyko, E. J., Wells, T. S., Smith, B., & Smith, T. C. (2012). Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among U.S. military healthcare professionals deployed in support of operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(6), 616–623. DOI: 10.1002/jts.21753
- Jameton, A. (1984). Nursing practice: The ethical issues. Prentice-Hall.
- Kallenberg, K., Larsson, G., Nilsson, S., & Hyllengren, P. (2016). Moral stress and leadership. Studentlitteratur.
- Lag om Försvarsmaktens personal vid internationella militära insatser (SFS 2010:449). Försvarsdepartementet.
https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/lag-2010449-om-forsvarsmaktens-personal-vid_sfs-2010-449/ - Larsson, G. (2019). Mental health problems following military missions: Veterans’ experiences of the quality of care. ARCH Women Health Care Volume, 2(5), 1–2. DOI: 10.31038/AWHC.2019252
- Larsson, G., Lundell, E., Svensén, S., Berglund, A. K., & Nilsson, S. (2018). Single service mission personnel 1990–2015. How are they and what is the effect of daily hassles? Försvarshögskolan.
- Larsson, G., Lundell, E., Svensén, S., & Nilsson, S. (2018). International service 2011–2015: How are these women and men and what is the effect of daily hassles? Försvarshögskolan.
- Larsson, G., Lundell, E., Svensén, S., & Nilsson, S. (2021). Interrelationship of emotional stability, hassles, uplifts, coping and stress-related symptoms in Swedish female and male military veterans. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 62(2), 217–226. DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12701
- Larsson, G., Nilsson, S., Johansen, R. B., Waaler, G., Hyllengren, P., & Ohlsson, A. (2022). Moral stress and coping: relationship with long-term positive reactions and PTSD indication in military personnel. Ethics & Behavior, 33, 672–683. DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2022.2131553
- Larsson, G., Nilsson, S., & Waaler, G. (2018). Moral stress – professional encouters with morally challenging situations. Necesse, 13, 1, 32–37.
- Larsson, G., Ohlsson, A., Berglund, A. K., & Nilsson, S. (2017). Daily uplifts and adaptive coping as a buffer against daily hassles: Relationship with stress reactions over time in military personnel. Scandinavian Psychologist, 4,
e13 . DOI: 10.15714/scandpsychol.4.e13 - Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Cognition and motivation in emotion. American Psychologist, 46(4), 352–367. DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.46.4.352
- Litz, B. T., Stein, N., Delaney, E., Lebowitz, L., Nash, W. P., Silva, C., & Maguen, S. (2009). Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(8), 695–706. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.003
- McMichael, A. J. (1976). Standardized morality ratios and the healthy worker effect: Scratching beneath the surface. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 18(3), 165–168. DOI: 10.1097/00043764-197603000-00009
- Michel, P. O. (2014). Swedish veteran politic: A responsibility for the whole society. Swedish Parliament, 2014, 27.
- Monson, C. M., Tacft, C. T., & Fredman, S. (2009). Military-realted PTSD and intimate relationships: From description to theory-driven research and intervention development. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(8), 707–714. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.09.002
- Moore, B. L. (2020).
Military women: Changes in representation and experiences . In A. M. D. Sookermany (Ed.), Handbook of military sciences (pp. 1–22). Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_80-1 - Nash, W. P., & Litz, B. T. (2013). Moral injury: A mechanism for war-relaterad psychological trauma in military family members. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 16(4), 365–375. DOI: 10.1007/s10567-013-0146-y
- Nilsson, S., Hyllengren, P., Ohlsson, A., Kallenberg, K., Waaler, G., & Larsson, G. (2015) Leadership and moral stress: Individual reaction patterns among first responders in acute situations that involve moral stressors. Journal of Trauma & Treatment, 4, 261–271. 10.4172/2167-1222.S4-025. DOI: 10.4172/2167-1222.S4-025
- Nilsson, S., Johansson, E., & Larsson, G. (2022). Frequent travellers: A survey study. Swedish Defence University.
- Nilsson, S., Ohlsson, A., & Larsson, G. (2021). International military deployment and its implications for romantic couples. Swedish Defence University.
- Nilsson, S., Ohlsson, A., Weibull, L., & Larsson, G. (2019). International military missions: Deployment and its implications for romantic couples. (Serie I:22). Swedish Defence University.
- Nilsson, S., Sjöberg, M., Kallenberg, K., & Larsson, G. (2010).”What if I had not been shoting…” – On ethical decision making, moral dilemmas and moral stress during internaional military deployment. (ILM Serie I:62). Swedish Defence University.
- Nilsson, S., Sjöberg, M., Kallenberg, K., & Larsson, G. (2011). Moral stress in internatinoal military missions: A survey study. (ILM Serie I:74). Swedish Defence University.
- Ohlsson, A., Nilsson, S. A., & Larsson, G. (2021). A qualitative study of military officers’ perceptions of the adaptations couples make to meet the military organisation’s implicit expectations. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 31(5), 1899–1916. DOI: 10.1108/IJOA-09-2021-2940
- Olsson, A. M., & Olsson, S. E. (2019).
Swedish famlies’ responses to military deployment . The politics of military families. Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9780429026492-17 - Oskarsson, E., Österberg, J., & Nilsson, J. (2021). Work-life balance among newly employed officers: A qualitative study. Health Psychology Report, 9(1), 39–48. DOI: 10.5114/hpr.2020.101250
- Petrus, C.-M. (2019). Suicide, violent crime, divorce and mortality in deployed military veterans [Doctoral thesis]. Karolinska Institutet.
- Pethrus, C.-M., Reutfors, J., Johansson, K., Neovius, K., Söderling, J., Neovius, M., & Bruze, G. (2019). Marriage and divorce after military deployment to Afghanistan: A matched cohort study from Sweden. PLoS ONE 14(2),
e0207981 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207981 - Prop. (1999/2000:30). Det nya försvaret.
https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/4fd213f477fa4e41a8e3e31e1b7b10e7/det-nya-forsvaret/ - Prop. (2014/15:109). Försvarspolitisk inriktning. Sveriges försvar 2016–2020.
https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/266e64ec3a254a6087ebe9e413806819/proposition-201415109-forsvarspolitisk-inriktning--sveriges-forsvar-2016-2020 - Regeringen. (2023). Stor satsning på militärt försvar och Natomål beräknas vara uppfyllt.
https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/4fd213f477fa4e41a8e3e31e1b7b10e7/det-nya-forsvaret/ - Shay, J. (2003). Achilles in Vietnam: Combat trauma and the undoing of character. Scribner.
- Stefanek, E., Strohmeier, D., Fandrem, H., & Spiel, C. (2012). Depressive symptoms in native and immigrant adolescents: The role of critical life events and daily hassles. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 25(2), 201–217. DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2011.605879
- Waaler, G., Larsson, G. & Nilsson, S. (2019). Use of force, to kill and danger to life: Norwegian and Swedish war experiences from Afghanistan. Cappelen-Damm.
- Weibull, L. (2009). “Vi borde också få medalj”: Om stöd till militära familjer under utlandstjänstgöring (“We should also get a medal”: On support for military families during overseas deployment). Swedish Defence University, Serie T:38.
- Wilmoth, J. M., & London, A. S. (2013). Life course perspectives on military service (Eds.). Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9780203079744
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21061/jvs.v10i2.471 | Journal eISSN: 2470-4768
Language: English
Page range: 80 - 89
Submitted on: Jun 30, 2023
Accepted on: Jul 27, 2023
Published on: Apr 23, 2024
Published by: Virginia Tech Publishing
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
© 2024 Sofia Nilsson, Alicia Ohlsson, Sofia Svensén, Eva Johansson, Gerry Larsson, published by Virginia Tech Publishing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.