Integrating Cybersecurity into Project Management: A Scoping Review of Current Practices and Gaps

S/N	AUTHOR(S)	YEAR	TITLE	METHODOLOGY	SECTOR	KEY FINDINGS
1	Ahmad et al.	2014	Information security strategies…	Mixed	Cross-industry	Multi-strategy approach needed
2	Alotaibi	2023	Cybersecurity risks in PM…	Qualitative	IT	PM knowledge gaps identified
3	Anderson	2018	Cybersecurity for PMs…	Qualitative	Cross-industry	Training deficiencies
4	Archer & Lee	2021	Secure Agile Implementation	Mixed	Software	Security in sprints
5	Bannerman	2021	Cybersecurity in IT projects	Quantitative	IT	Continuous monitoring benefits
6	Baxter & Chen	2020	SME Cybersecurity Frameworks	Quantitative	SMEs	Cost-effective solutions
7	Calder & Watkins	2019	Strategic integration…	Qualitative	Cross-industry	Systems Theory approach
8	Chen & Dimitrov	2022	Healthcare IT Security	Mixed	Healthcare	HIPAA compliance gaps
9	Crespo & Taboada	2021	Cybersecurity automation…	Mixed	Digital	Early expert engagement
10	Davidson	2019	Construction Cybersecurity	Qualitative	Construction	Internet of Things vulnerabilities
11	Ellis & Kumar	2020	Education Sector Awareness	Qualitative	Education	Training deficiencies
12	Freeman	1984	Stakeholder approach	Theoretical	Cross-industry	Stakeholder theory
13	Ghandour	2019	Org Culture & Security	Qualitative	Cross-industry	Culture reduces incidents
14	González et al.	2021	PM Knowledge Assessment	Quantitative	Cross-industry	60% lack training
15	Gupta & Tan	2023	AI Threat Detection	Quantitative	IT	AI reduces false positives
16	Harrington	2020	Secure PM Tools	Quantitative	IT	SME adoption challenges
17	Harrison & Lock	2017	Advanced PM Approaches	Qualitative	Cross-industry	Structured methods
18	Ivanova et al.	2021	Hybrid Methodologies	Mixed	Cross-industry	Security gaps in hybrids
19	Johnson & White	2022	Risk Assessment Frameworks	Quantitative	Cross-industry	New assessment tools
20	Kahn & Zinn	2020	Stakeholder Engagement	Qualitative	Cross-industry	Shared responsibility
21	Knox	2022	Audit Effectiveness	Quantitative	Finance	25% breach reduction
22	Lloyd	2020	SME Challenges	Quantitative	SMEs	Budget limitations
23	Morales	2021	Supply Chain Risks	Qualitative	Manufacturing	Vendor vulnerabilities
24	Mokhtari et al.	2022	Risk Frameworks	Mixed	Cross-industry	Industry adaptations
25	Naranjo et al.	2022	Culture Framework	Qualitative	Cross-industry	Communication benefits
26	Okafor	2023	Developing Countries	Qualitative	Global	Infrastructure gaps
27	Pérez et al.	2020	Systematic Review	Qualitative	Cross-industry	Research gaps
28	Quinn & Singh	2019	Behavioral Training	Quantitative	Cross-industry	Phishing reduction
29	Risal et al.	2021	Practice Gaps	Qualitative	Cross-industry	Awareness inconsistencies
30	Schlumberger & Boulanger	2020	Human Factors	Qualitative	Cross-industry	Behavior training
31	Torres	2022	Zero Trust Implementation	Quantitative	IT	Insider threat reduction
32	Williams & Hardy	2017	Security Culture	Qualitative	Cross-industry	Open communication
33	Zhang	2021	Cloud Security	Mixed	IT	Distributed team solutions
34	Abbott	2020	Governance Frameworks	Qualitative	Large-scale	Governance models
35	Bechara	2022	Smart City Security	Mixed	Urban Tech	IoT solutions
36	Carter & Elmasri	2021	Blockchain Documentation	Qualitative	IT	Secure documentation
37	Delgado	2023	Skills Gap Analysis	Quantitative	Cross-industry	Training needs
38	Evans	2020	Virtual Team Security	Quantitative	Remote Work	Phishing defenses
39	Foster	2021	Budgeting Strategies	Qualitative	Cross-industry	Cost planning
40	Grayson	2022	Government Standards	Mixed	Public Sector	Compliance issues
41	Huang	2023	ML Threat Detection	Quantitative	IT	Advanced detection
42	Ingram	2021	Vendor Management	Qualitative	Outsourcing	Third-party risks
43	Jenkins	2020	Security Leadership	Qualitative	Cross-industry	Leadership role
44	Klein	2022	Secure SDLC	Mixed	Software	Development security
45	Lawson	2021	Security Metrics	Quantitative	Cross-industry	Performance measures
46	Miller	2023	Incident Response	Qualitative	Cross-industry	Response planning
47	Norris	2020	Privacy Regulations	Mixed	Cross-industry	Compliance challenges
48	Owens	2022	Secure Communications	Quantitative	Remote Work	Protocol effectiveness
49	Porter	2021	Methodology Comparison	Mixed	Cross-industry	Waterfall vs Agile
50	Quinn	2023	Psychological Aspects	Qualitative	Cross-industry	Human behavior
51	Reynolds	2020	Cybersecurity Insurance	Qualitative	Risk Management	Risk transfer
52	Stevens	2022	Configuration Management	Quantitative	IT	Secure configurations
53	Thompson	2021	R&D Security	Qualitative	Research	Innovation protection
54	Underwood	2023	Dark Web Monitoring	Mixed	Security Ops	Threat intelligence
55	Vaughn	2020	M&A Security	Qualitative	Business	Integration challenges
56	Wilson	2022	Training ROI	Quantitative	Cross-industry	Training effectiveness
57	Yates	2021	Secure Coding	Mixed	Software	Development practices
58	Zimmerman	2023	Nonprofit Security	Qualitative	NGO	Resource constraints
59	Adams	2020	Remote Work Security	Mixed	Distributed Teams	WFH challenges
60	Brown	2022	Construction Security	Qualitative	Construction	Sector-specific risks
61	Clark	2021	Requirements Engineering	Mixed	Software	Security requirements
62	Davis	2023	EdTech Security	Qualitative	Education	Learning systems
63	Edwards	2020	Global Supply Chains	Mixed	Logistics	International risks
64	Fisher	2022	Maturity Models	Quantitative	Cross-industry	Organizational maturity