Figure 1
A typical forest map with state forest (big plots) and small private plots in the Black Forest Source: (Abetz 1955).
Figure 2
The distinction between private and anticommons property (Heller 1998).
Figure 3
Spatial anticommons in small-scale private forestry.
Table 1
Small-scale private forestry in Europe (Source: TBFRA-2000 UN/ECE-FAO; http://www.unece.org/trade/timber/fra/welcome.htm).
| Aver. size priv. | Number of | % <3 ha | % <5 ha | % <10 ha | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| woodl. in ha | holdings | ||||
| Liechtenstein | 0.86 | 584 | 99.83% | 99.83% | 99.83% |
| Poland | 1.77 | 843,803 | 89.50% | 95.80% | 99.00% |
| Belgium | 2.47 | 155,130 | 88.18% | 92.70% | 96.06% |
| Lithuania | 2.64 | 139,000 | 60.77% | 89.34% | 96.71% |
| Slovenia | 2.82 | 290,000 | 80.30% | 88.60% | 95.80% |
| Czech Republic | 3.05 | 137,260 | 87.02% | 95.00% | 98.30% |
| Luxembourg | 3.42 | 13,785 | 67.49% | 85.39% | 93.50% |
| Netherlands | 5.75 | 28,868 | 77.40% | 90.64% | 93.65% |
| Portugal | 7.81 | 409,524 | 84.80% | 86.23% | 93.25% |
| Austria | 7.87 | 227,307 | 0 | 25.57% | 41.25% |
| Italy | 8.77 | 815,586 | 39.50% | 59.56% | 77.97% |
| Germany | 9.54 | 349,361 | |||
| Estonia | 10.82 | 17,000 | 23.43% | 42.49% | 66.96% |
| Latvia | 11.19 | 117,645 | 23.80% | 45.30% | 67.36% |
| Ireland | 13.1 | 15,264 | 19.65% | 39.31% | 65.51% |
| United Kingdom | 13.37 | 106,000 | 55.66% | 68.11% | 81.79% |
| Denmark | 17.92 | 20,005 | 34.37% | 65.03% | 81.53% |
| Spain | 30.78 | 670,710 | 60.44% | 79.25% | 87.65% |
| Slovakia | 31.33 | 28,659 | 34.89% | 85.91% | 87.61% |
| Norway | 52.98 | 171,079 | 17.83% | 28.06% | 40.51% |
| Sweden | 92.64 | 260,386 | 8.17% | 18.76% | 31.32% |
| Turkey | 124.14 | 145 | 6.21% | 40.00% | 52.41% |
| Greece | 934.39 | 1,265 | 48.46% | ||
| Finland | 439,189 | 33.50% | 33.50% | ||
| Yugoslavia | 3,627 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |