Have a personal or library account? Click to login
On the magnitude and possible return period of the historical earthquake in ancient Savaria, 455 AD (Szombathely, West Hungary) Cover

On the magnitude and possible return period of the historical earthquake in ancient Savaria, 455 AD (Szombathely, West Hungary)

By: Péter Varga  
Open Access
|Dec 2019

References

  1. Alexandre, P., 1990. Les séismes en Europe occidentale de 394 á 1259; Nouevau catalogue critique Communications de l’] Observatoire royal de Belgique. Série Géo-physique, 266 pp.
  2. Balics, L., 1901. A kereszténység története hazánk mai területén a magyarok betelepedéséig, Budapest (in Hungarian).
  3. Båth, M., Duda, S.J., 1964. Earthquake volume, fault plane area, seismic energy, strain, deformation and related quantities. Annals of Geophysics, 17/3, 353–368.
  4. Bignami, Ch., Valerio, E., Carminati, E., Doglioni, C., Tizzani, P., Lanari, R., 2019. Volume unbalance on the 2016 Amatrice - Norcia (Central Italy) seismic sequence and insights on normal fault earthquake mechanism. Scientific Reports, 9, 4250, 2–1310.1038/s41598-019-40958-z641455030862941
  5. Bischoff, B., Koehler, W., 1939. Eine illustrierte Ausgabe der spaetantiken Ravennater Annalen. In: Koehler, W.R.W. (ed.), Medieval Studies in memory of A. Kingsley Porter, Cambridge Mass., Harvard University Press, 1, 125–138.
  6. Buócz, T., Szentléleky, T., P. Hajmási, E., Vladár A., 1991. Der István Járdány Paulovics-Ruinengarten in Savaria (Szombathely). In: Carnuntum Jahrbuch 1991. Böhlau, Graz.
  7. Bus, Z., Grenerczy, G., Tóth, L., Mónus P., 2009. Active crustal deformation in two seismogenic zones of the Pannonian region – GPS versus seismological observations. Tectonophysics, 474, 434–352.10.1016/j.tecto.2009.02.045
  8. Chapman, M.C., Beale J.N., Hardy, A. C. and Wu, Q., 2016. Modern Seismicity and the Fault Responsible for the 1886 Charleston, South Carolina, Earthquake. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 106/2, 364–372. https://doi.org/10.1785/012015022110.1785/0120150221
  9. Csatkai, E., 1923. Sopron Vármegye, XXVI., 1923. Szeptember 4, 1–4, (in Hungarian).
  10. Császár, G., 2005. Regional geology of Hungary and its surroundings I., Paleozoic-Paleogene, Eötvös Kiadó, 328 pp (in Hungarian).
  11. Cuspiniani, J., 1601. De consulibus Romanorum commentarii ex optimisvetustissimisque auctoribus collecti. In: Apponyi S., 1900. Magyar vonatkozású külföldi nyomtatványok, I, Franklin and Co, Budapest.
  12. Decker, K., Gangl, G., Kandler, M.,2006. The earthquake of Carnuntum in the fourth century A.D. - Archaeological results, seismologic scenario and seismotectonic implications for the Vienna Basin fault, Austria. Journal of Seismology, 10, 479–495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-006-9032-010.1007/s10950-006-9032-0
  13. Diehl, T., Singer, J., Hetényi, G., Kissling, E.H., Clinton, J.F., 2014. Sismicity and seismotectonics in the Himalaya of Buthan: Insights from the GANSSER Seismic Network. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2014, abstract #T11E-03.
  14. Diehl, T., Singer, J., Hetényi, G., Grujic, D., Clinton, J., Kissling, D.G., GANSSER Working Group, 2017. Seismotectonics of Bhutan: Evidence for segmentation of the Eastern Himalayas and link to foreland deformation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 471, 54–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.04.03810.1016/j.epsl.2017.04.038
  15. Earthquake Catalogue, 2016. Geodetic and Geophysical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Sopron (computer file).
  16. Eugippius, 1969. Vita Sancti Severini, Antik Tanulmányok – Studia Antiqua, XVI, 1, 265–320, Akadémia Kiadó, Budapest.
  17. Grünthal, G. (ed.), 1998. European Macroseismic Scale 1998 EMS-98, Luxembourg,
  18. Grünthal, G., 1999. Seismic hazard for Central, North and Northwest Europe: GSHAP Region3. Annali di Geofisica, 42/6, 999–1011.10.4401/ag-3783
  19. Grünthal, G., Wahlstörm, R., 2003. An Mw based earthquake earthquake catalogue for central, northern Europe using a hierarchy of magnitude conversions. Journal of Seismology, 7, 507–531.10.1023/B:JOSE.0000005715.87363.13
  20. Guidoboni, E., Ebel, J.E., 2009. Earthquakes and tsunamis in the past; A guide to techniques in historical seismology. Cambridge University Press.
  21. Gutenberg, R., Richter, C.F.,1944. Frequency of earthquakes in California. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 34, 185–188.10.1785/BSSA0340040185
  22. Hackl, M., Malservisi, R., Wdowinski, S., 2009. Strain rate patterns from dense GPS networks. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 9, 1177–1187. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-9-1177-200910.5194/nhess-9-1177-2009
  23. Hanks, T.C., Kanamori, H., 1979. A moment magnitude scale. Journal of Geophysical Research, 84/5, 2348–2350.10.1029/JB084iB05p02348
  24. Hammerl, C., Lenhardt, W., 1997. Erdbeben in Österreich. Leykam Verlag, Wien, 191 pp.
  25. Hausmann, H., Hoyer, S., Schurr, B., Brückl, E., Houseman, G., Stuart, G., 2010. New seismic data improve earthquake location in the Vienna basin area, Austria. Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences, 103/2, 2–14.
  26. Herwig, W., 2001. Die Goten: von den Anfängen bis zur Mitte des sechstes Jahrhundert, Verlag C.H. Beck, München, 495 pp.
  27. Hetényi, G., Le Roux-Mallouf, R., Berthet, T., Cattin, R., Cauzzi, C., Phuntsho, K., Grolimund R., 2016. Joint approach combining damage and paleoseismology observations constrains the 1714 A.D. Bhutan earthquake at magnitude 8 ± 0.5. Geophysical Research Letters, 43/20, 10,695–10,702. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL07103310.1002/2016GL071033
  28. Hintersberger, E., Decker, K., Lomax, J., Lüthgens, C., 2018. Implications from palaeoseismological investigations at the Markgrafneusiedl Fault (Vienna Basin, Austria) for seismic hazard assessment. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 18, 531–553. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-531-201810.5194/nhess-18-531-2018
  29. Holder-Egger, O., 1876. Annales Ravennatenses 379-572. Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere deutschen Geschichte, 1, 347–368
  30. Horváth, F., 2007. Geodynamics of the Pannonian basin: history of ideas and geophysical synthesis. DSc thesis, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 238pp. (in Hungarian).
  31. Hough, S.E., Armbruster, J.G., Seeber, L., Hough J.F., 2000. On the Modified Mercalli intensities and magnitudes of the 1811–1812 New Madrid earthquakes. Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth, 105, B10, 23839–23864. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JB90011010.1029/2000JB900110
  32. Kiss, J., 2005. Bouguer Anomaly Map of Hungary. Geophysical Transactions, 45/2, 99–104
  33. Kostrov, B.V., 1974. Seismic moment and energy of earthquakes, and seismic flow of rock. Izvestya Academy of Sciences USSR. Physics of Solid Earth, 1, 23–40.
  34. Kreemer, C., Holt, W.E., Haines, A.J., 2002. The global moment rate distribution within plate boundary zones. Geodynamics series 30, AGU, 173–19010.1029/GD030p0173
  35. Kunc, A., 1880: Szombathely - Savaria rendezett. tanácsú város monographiája, Szombathely (in Hungarian).
  36. Le Roux-Mallouf, R., Ferry, M., Ritz, J.-F., Berthet, T., Cattin, R., Drukpa D., 2016. First paleoseismic evidence for great surface-rupturing earthquakes in the Bhutan Himalayas. Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth, 121/10, 7271–728. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB01273310.1002/2015JB012733
  37. Lotter, F., 2003. Völkerverschiebungen im Ostalpen – Mitteldonau Raum zwischen Antike und Mittelalter (375 – 600). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 282 pp.10.1515/9783110898668
  38. Mallet, R., 1852. Third report on the facts of earthquake phenomena – catalogue of recorded earthquakes from 1606 B.C. to A.D. 1850. Reports of the British Association Meetings, 22, 1–176.
  39. Mentes, G., 2008. Observation of recent tectonic movements by extensometers in the Pannonian Basin. Journal of Geodynamics, 45, 169–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2007.10.00110.1016/j.jog.2007.10.001
  40. Mentes, G., 2012. Observation of local tectonic movements by a quartz-tube extensometer in the Sopronbánfalva Geodynamic Observatory, in Hungary - Validation of extensometric data by tidal analysis and simultaneous radon concentration measurements. Journal of Geodynamics, 58, 38–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2012.01.00410.1016/j.jog.2012.01.004
  41. Mommsen, T., 1892.Fasti Vindobonensis priores cum excerpits Sangallensibus. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Auctorum Antiquissimorum, 263f, 274–336.
  42. Oldham, R.D., 1899. Report of the great earthquake of 12th June 1897. India Geological Survey Memoirs, 29/I–XXX, 1–379.
  43. Perrey, A., 1846. Memoire sur les tremblements de terre dans le bassin du Danube. Annales de la Société d’agricuture de Lyon, IX, 333–314.
  44. Riguzzi, F., Crespi, M., Devoti, R., Doglioni, C., Pietrantonio, G., Pisani, A.R., 2012. Geodetic strain rate and earthquake size: new clues for seismic hazard studies. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 206, 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2012.07.00510.1016/j.pepi.2012.07.005
  45. Rogozhin, E. A., Ovsyuchenko, A.N., Novikov and S.S, Marakhanov, A. V., 2011. Active tectonics of the area of the two Kaliningrad earthquakes on September 21, 2004. Seismic Instruments, 47, 4, 295–306. https://doi.org/10.3103/S074792391104006210.3103/S0747923911040062
  46. Salzman, M. R., 1990. On Roman time: the codex-calendar of 354 and the rhythms of urban life in late antiquity. University of California Press, 335 pp.
  47. Sigonius, C., 1575. Historiarum de Regno Italiae, Libri Quindecim, Francoforti ad Moenvm: Ex officina Typo-graphica And. Wecheli. Acta Universitatis Szegediensis de Attila József nominate, Acta Bibliothecaria Tomus X, Fasciculus 4.
  48. Schwarcz, A.I, 2015. The Roman frontier along the upper Danube in late antiquity. In: Halfond, G.I. (ed.), The medieval way of war: Studies in medieval military history in honour of Bernard S. Bachrach. Taylor & Francis, New York, pp. 1–8.
  49. Szeidovitz, G., 1990. Determination of epicentral intensity and fo depth of the earthquakes occurred in the vicinity of Komárom and Mór. PhD Thesis. Archive of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (in Hungarian).
  50. Thompson, E.A., 1982. Romans and Barbarians. The decline of the Western Empire. The University of Wisconsin Press, Chicago, 344 pp.
  51. Tóth, L., Győri, E., Mónus, P., Zsíros, T., 2006. Seismic hazard in the Pannonian region. In: Pinter, N., Grenerczy, G., Weber, J., Stein, S., Medak, D. (eds.), The Adria Micro-plate: GPS Geodesy, Tectonics and Hazards. Springer, Dordrecht, 369–384.10.1007/1-4020-4235-3_25
  52. Varga, P., Szeidovitz, G., Gutdeutsch, R., 2001. Isoseismal map and tectonical position of the Komárom earthquake of 1763. Acta Geodetica et Geophysica, 36/1, 97–108.10.1556/AGeod.36.2001.1.8
  53. Varga, P., 2011. Geodetic strain observations and return period of strongest earthquakes of a given seismic source zone. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 168, 1-2, 289–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-010-0112-210.1007/s00024-010-0112-2
  54. Wang, R., Xia, Y., Grosser, H., Wetzel, H.-U, Kaufmann, H., Zschau, J., 2004. The 2003 Bam (SE Iran) earthquake: precise source parameters from satellite radar Interferometry. Geophysical Journal International, 159/3, 917–922. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02476.x10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02476.x
  55. Zámolyi, A., Székely, B., Draganits, E., Timár, G, 2010. Neotectonic control on river sinuosity at the western margin of the Little Hungarian Plain. Geomorphology, 122/3-4,231–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.06.02810.1016/j.geomorph.2009.06.028
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17738/ajes.2019.0012 | Journal eISSN: 2072-7151 | Journal ISSN: 0251-7493
Language: English
Page range: 207 - 220
Submitted on: Jul 25, 2018
Accepted on: Nov 20, 2019
Published on: Dec 31, 2019
Published by: Austrian Geological Society
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2019 Péter Varga, published by Austrian Geological Society
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.