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Circular economy implemented on the construction site Cover

Circular economy implemented on the construction site

Open Access
|Nov 2025

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Linear model of construction (own research)
Linear model of construction (own research)

Fig. 2.

Circular model of construction (own research)
Circular model of construction (own research)

Fig. 3.

The research process (own research)
The research process (own research)

Fig. 4.

Modernized circular economy scheme in construction (own research)
Modernized circular economy scheme in construction (own research)

Fig. 5.

Organization chart of the planned construction (own research)
Organization chart of the planned construction (own research)

Fig. 6.

Proposal for a solution for the new circular economy proposal in construction (own research)
Proposal for a solution for the new circular economy proposal in construction (own research)

The catalogue of the waste from construction, renovation and demolition of buildings and road infrastructure (author based on Directive 2008/98/EC; EU COM 2024)

CodeChapters, subchapters
17Waste from construction, renovation and demolition of buildings and road infrastructure (including excavated soil from contaminated areas)
17 01Waste from building materials, elements and road infrastructure (e.g. concrete, bricks, tiles, ceramics)
17 02Wood, glass and plastic waste
17 03Bituminous mixtures, coal tar and tarred products
17 04Metallic and metal alloy waste and scrap
17 05Soil and stones (including soil and stones from contaminated areas and dredging spoil)
17 06Insulation materials and construction materials containing asbestos
17 08Gypsum-based construction materials
17 09Other mixed construction and demolition waste
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17512/bozpe.2025.14.05 | Journal eISSN: 2544-963X | Journal ISSN: 2299-8535
Language: English
Published on: Nov 24, 2025
Published by: Technical University in Czestochowa
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Elżbieta Szafranko, published by Technical University in Czestochowa
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.

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