
Legal Vulnerability – Police Officers’ Stories in Their Meeting with People with Intellectual Disabilities
By: Karianne Moen, Tone Hee Åker and Gautam Gulati
References
- Aakvaag, Gunnar. 2008.
Moderne sosiologisk teori . Oslo. Abstrakt Forlag. - Åker, Tone. 2023.
Å avhøre personer med utviklingshemming . In Skyldig? Funksjonshemmedes møte med strafferettspleien, regigert av Nina Christine Dahl, pp. 126–140. Universitetsforlaget. - Andenæs, Johannes. 2009. Alminnelig Strafferett. Universitetsforlaget
- Baddeley, Alan. 2003. “Working Memory and Language: An Overview.” Journal of Communication Disorders 36(3): 189–208. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9924(03)00019-4
- Bearman, Madeleine, Becky Earhart, Lydia Timms, and Martine Powell. 2020. “Professionals’ Views on How to Conduct Investigative Interviews with Adults with Limited Expressive Language.” Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 28(1): 1–16. DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2020.1767713
- Biggs, Hazel, and Caroline Jones. 2014.
“Legally Vulnerable: What Is Vulnerability and Who Is Vulnerable?” In M. Freeman, S. Hawkes, and B. Bennett (Eds.), Law and Global Health: Current Legal Issues Volume 16, pp. 133–148. Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199688999.003.0009 - Borawska-Charko, Magdalena, Paul Rohleder, and W. Mick. L Finlay. 2017. “The Sexual Health Knowledge of People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Review.” Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 14(4): 393–409. DOI: 10.1007/s13178-016-0267-4
- Bowles, Peter V., and Stefanie J. Sharman. 2014. “A Review of the Impact of Different Types of Leading Interview Questions on Child and Adult Witnesses with Intellectual Disabilities.” Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 21(2): 205–217. DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2013.803276
- Brown, Deirdre A., Emma-Jayne Brown, Charlie N. Lewis, and Michael E. Lamb. 2018. “Narrative Skill and Testimonial Accuracy in Typically Developing Children and Those with Intellectual Disabilities.” Applied Cognitive Psychology 32(5): 550–560. DOI: 10.1002/acp.3427
- Bull, Ray. 2013. “Research on Trying to Improve the Quality of Information Elicited from Vulnerable Witnesses.” International Journal of Disability, Development and Education 60(1): 53–57. DOI: 10.1080/1034912X.2013.757142
- Byrne, Gary. 2017. “Prevalence and Psychological Sequelae of Sexual Abuse Among Individuals with an Intellectual Disability.” Journal of Intellectual Disabilities 22(3): 294–310. DOI: 10.1177/1744629517698844
- Carr, Alan, Gary O’Reilly, Patricia N. Walsh, and John McEvoy. 2007. The Handbook of Intellectual Disability and Clinical Psychology Practice. US: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
- Cederborg, Ann-Christin, and Michael E. Lamb. 2008. “Interviewing Alleged Victims with Intellectual Disabilities.” Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 52(1): 49–58. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.00976.x
- Chopin, Julien, Eric Beauregard, and Nadine Deslauriers-Varin. 2023. “Less Exposed, More Vulnerable? Understanding the Sexual Victimization of Women with Disabilities under the Lens of Victimological Theories.” International Review of Victimology 30(1): 109–129. DOI: 10.1177/02697580231154941
- Cooper, Penny, and Heather Northon. 2017. Vulnerable People and the Criminal Justice System. A guide to law and practice. Oxford University Press.
- Eadens, Danielle Maya, Ann Cranston-Gingras, Errol Dupoux, and Daniel Wayne Eadens. 2016. “Police Officer Perspectives on Intellectual Disability.” Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 39(1): 222–235. DOI: 10.1108/PIJPSM-03-2015-0039
- Fahsing, Ivar Andre, and Asbjørn Rahclew. 2015.
Politiavhøret . I Bevis i straffesaker. Utvalgte emner (S), redigert av Ragna Aarli, Mary-Ann Hedlund og Sverre Erik Jebens. Gyldendal Norsk Forlag AS. - Finlay, William Michael Logan, and Evanthia Lyons. 2002. “Acquiescence in Interviews with People Who Have Mental Retardation.” Mental Retardation 40(1): 14–29. DOI: 10.1352/0047-6765(2002)040>;0014:AIIWPW<2.0.CO;2
- Fogden, Billy C., Stuart D. M. Thomas, Michael Daffern, and James R. P. Ogloff. 2016. “Crime and Victimisation in People with Intellectual Disability: A Case Linkage Study.” BMC Psychiatry 16(1): 170.
https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1186/s12888-016-0869-7 . DOI: 10.1186/s12888-016-0869-7 - Goffman, Erving. 1983. “The Interaction Order: American Sociological Association, 1982 Presidential Address.” American Sociological Review 48(1): 1–17.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2095141 . DOI: 10.2307/2095141 - Goffman, Erving. 2004. Social samhandling og mikrosociologi- En tekstsamling. Hans Reitzels Forlag.
- Goffman, Erving. 2014. Vårt rollespill til daglig. Pax Forlag.
- Gudjonsson, Gisli H., and Lucy Henry. 2003. “Child and Adult Witnesses with Intellectual Disability: The Importance of Suggestibility.” Legal and Criminological Psychology 8(2): 241–252.
https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1348/135532503322363013 . DOI: 10.1348/135532503322363013 - Gulati, Gautam, Alan Cusack, Brendan D. Kelly, Shane Kilcommins, and Colum P. Dunne. 2020. “Experiences of People with Intellectual Disabilities Encountering Law Enforcement Officials as the Suspects of Crime – A Narrative Systematic Review.” International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 71:
101609 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101609 - Henry, Lucy. 2001. “How Does the Severity of a Learning Disability Affect Working Memory Performance?” Memory 9(4–6): 233–247. DOI: 10.1080/09658210042000085
- Henry, L., and Gisli H. Gudjonsson. 2003. “Eyewitness Memory, Suggestibility, and Repeated Recall Sessions in Children with Mild and Moderate Intellectual Disabilities.” Law and Human Behavior 27(5): 481–505.
https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1023/A:1025434022699 . DOI: 10.1023/A:1025434022699 - Hoel, Linda, and Karianne Moen. 2023. “Keyless Coordinators. The Family and Sexual Violence Coordination Scheme and Its Challenges in Protecting Human Rights in Cases Involving Persons with Intellectual Disability.” Nordic Journal of Studies in Policing 10(1): 1–16. DOI: 10.18261/njsp.10.1.5
- Hughes, Karen, Mark A. Bellis, Lisa Jones, Sara Wood, Geoff Bates, Lindsay Eckley, Ellie McCoy, et al. 2012. “Prevalence and Risk of Violence Against Adults with Disabilities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.” The Lancet 379(9826): 1621–1629. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61851-5
- Kim, Yeongin, Mehmet U. S. Ayvaci, Srinivasan Raghunathan, and Turgay Ayer. 2022. “When IT Creates Legal Vulnerability: Not Just Overutilization but Underprovisioning of Health Care Could Be a Consequence.” MIS Quarterly 46(3): 1483–1516. DOI: 10.25300/MISQ/2022/16199
- Lutzker, John R., Kate Guastaferro, and Megan L. Benka-Coker. 2016. Maltreatment of People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.
- Mailhot Amborski, Amylee, Eve-Line Bussières, Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel, and Christian C. Joyal. 2021. “Sexual Violence Against Persons with Disabilities: A Meta-Analysis.” Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 23(8): 1330–43. DOI: 10.1177/1524838021995975
- McCarthy, Jane, Eddie Chaplin, Susan Hayes, Erik Søndenaa, Verity Chester, Catrin Morrissey, Clare S. Allely, and Andrew Forrester. 2021. “Defendants with Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Conditions: The Perspective of Clinicians Working Across Three Jurisdictions.” Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 29(5): 698–717. DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2021.1976297
- Mikton, Christopher, Holly Maguire, and Tom Shakespeare. 2014. “A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Interventions to Prevent and Respond to Violence Against Persons with Disabilities.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 29(17): 3207–3226. DOI: 10.1177/0886260514534530
- Moen, Karianne. (2023).
“Mulige årsaker til lite bevissthet om utviklingshemmede i politiets praksis.” In Skyldig? Funksjonshemmedes møte med strafferettspleien, redigert av Nina Christine Dahl, pp. 63–80. Universitetsforlaget. - Nixon, Margaret, Stuart D. M. Thomas, Michael Daffern, and James R. P. Ogloff. 2017. “Estimating the Risk of Crime and Victimisation in People with Intellectual Disability: A Data-Linkage Study.” Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 52(5): 617–626. DOI: 10.1007/s00127-017-1371-3
- Norwegian Police Directorat. 2002. Familievoldskoordinator. Rundskriv nr. 02/018. DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2002/02/018
- Olsen, Terje, Patric Kermit, Nina Christine Dahl, Erik Søndenaa, and Robert Envik. 2018. Rettsikkerhet- likeverd og likeverdig behandling. Mennesker med kognitive funskjonsnedsettelser i møte med strafferettspleien (NF rapport 5/2018). Nordlandsforskning.
https://www2.bufdir.no/globalassets/global/rettssikkerhet_likeverd_og_likeverdig_behandling_mennesker_med_kognitive_funksjonsnedsettelser_i_mote_med_strafferettspl eien.pdf - Pipe, Margaret-Ellen, Michael E. Lamb, Yael Orbach, and Ann-Christin Cederborg. 2007. Child Sexual Abuse. Disclosure, Delay, and Denial. Psychology Press. DOI: 10.4324/9780203936832
- Sandvin, Johans. 2014.
Utviklingshemmet av hvem? In Utviklingshemming og deltakelse, redigert av Karl Elling Ellingsen, pp. 91–119. Universitetsforlaget. - Sarabia, Heidy, Laura Zaragoza, and Jesus Limon Guzman. 2022. “Framing Legal Vulnerability: Identity, Abjection, and Resistance Among DACAmented Immigrants in the Era of Trumpism.” Howard Journal of Communications 33(2): 180–196. DOI: 10.1080/10646175.2021.2009391
- Schalock, Robert L., Ruth A. Luckasson, Karrie A. Shogren, et al. 2007. “The Renaming of ‘Mental Retardation’: Understanding the Change to the Term ‘Intellectual Disability’”. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 45(2): 116–124. DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556(2007)45[116:TROMRU]2.0.CO;2
- Silverman, David. 2017. Doing Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications Ltd.
- Skarstad, Kjersti. 2018. “Ensuring Human Rights for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities?” The International Journal of Human Rights 22(6): 774–800. DOI: 10.1080/13642987.2018.1454903
- Snell, Martha E., Ruth Luckasson, W. Sharon Borthwick-Duffy, Val Bradley, Will H. E. Buntinx, David L. Coulter, Ellies Craig, et al. 2009. “Characteristics and Needs of People with Intellectual Disability Who Have Higher IQs.” Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 47(3): 220–233. DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556-47.3.220
- Søndenaa, Erik, Christine Friestad, Birgitte Storvik, and Berit Johnsen. 2019. “Criminal Justice System for People with Intellectual Disability in Norway.” Bergen Journal of Criminal and Law & Criminal Justice 7(1): 97–109. DOI: 10.15845/bjclcj.v7i1.2882
- Søndenaa, Erik, K. Rasmussen, T. Palmstierna, and Jim Nøttestad. 2008. “The Prevalence and Nature of Intellectual Disability in Norwegian Prisons.” Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 52(12): 1129–1137. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2008.01072.x
- Sullivan, Patricia M., and John F. Knutson. 2000. “Maltreatment and Disabilities: A Population- Based Epidemiological Study.” Child Abuse & Neglect 24(10): 1257–1273. DOI: 10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00190-3
- Tjora, Aksel. 2018. Qualitative Research as Stepwise-Deductive Induction. Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9780203730072
- Tomsa, Ralusa, Smaranda Gutu, Daniel Cojocaru, Bèlen Gutiérrez-Bermejo, Noela Flores, and Cristina Jenaro. 2021. “Prevalence of Sexual Abuse in Adults with Intellectual Disability: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(4): 1980. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18041980
- Vanderminden, Jennifer. 2017.
“Using Data to Make Violence against Children with Disabilites Visible: An Overview of Data Sources, Methodological Challenges and Ethical Considerations.” In Child Protection and Disability. Practical Challenges for Research, edited by Deborah Fry, Patricia Lannen, Jennifer Vanderminden, Audrey Cameron and Tabitha Casey, pp. 10–34. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. - Vassend, Eva Lill. 2020. Å leve med en intellektuell funksjonsnedsettelse Unge menneskers refleksjoner og erfaringer i overgangen til voksenlivet. Nordisk tidsskrift for ungdomsforskning 1(1): 57–72. DOI: 10.18261/issn.2535-8162-2020-01-05
- Vassend, Eva Lill, Anna M. Kittelsaa, Ketil Eide, and Hans A. Hauge. 2023. Tause bekymringer. Om oppvekst og familierelasjoner for unge med intellektuelle funksjonsnedsettelser. Fokus på Familien 51(1): 28–46. DOI: 10.18261/fokus.51.1.3
- Wehmeyer, Michael L., Wil H. Buntinx, Yves Lachapelle, Ruth A. Luckasson, Robert L. Schalock, Miguel A. Verdugo, Sharon Borthwick-Duffy, Valerie Bradley, Ellis M. Craig, and David L. Coulter. 2008. “The Intellectual Disability Construct and Its Relation to Human Functioning. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 46(4): 311–318. DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556(2008)46[311:TIDCAI]2.0.CO;2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/sjdr.1068 | Journal eISSN: 1745-3011
Language: English
Page range: 159 - 172
Submitted on: Aug 4, 2023
Accepted on: Mar 25, 2024
Published on: Apr 30, 2024
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
© 2024 Karianne Moen, Tone Hee Åker, Gautam Gulati, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.