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The Effect of Community Size on Women’s Attitudes Toward Gender Equality Cover

The Effect of Community Size on Women’s Attitudes Toward Gender Equality

Iberoamericana – Nordic Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies
Volume 47 (2018): Issue 1
By:  and    
Open Access
|Jun 2018
Figures & tables

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Regression coefficients of women’s attitudes toward gender equality (random coefficients model).

Fixed EffectCoefficientStandard Errort-ratioApprox. d.f.p-value
Intercept, π0
  Intercept, β0010.9444510.031399348.56176<0.001
Age slope, π1
  Intercept, β10–0.0130200.000589–22.09176<0.001
Education slope, π2
  Intercept, β200.0948920.00263636.00176<0.001
Employment status slope, π3
  Intercept, β300.1403130.01259511.14176<0.001
Social interaction slope, π4
  Intercept, β400.0802000.00533515.03176<0.001
Empowerment slope, π5
  Intercept, β500.0901170.00690013.06176<0.001

[i] Source: Own elaboration with information from the ENDIREH 2011.

Table 2

Variance components of the intercept and slopes (random coefficients model).

Random EffectStandard
Deviation		Variance
Component		d.f.χ2p-value
Intercept, r00.407770.1662817612,683.20<0.001
Age slope, r10.005570.00003176381.71<0.001
Education slope, r20.029020.00084176845.33<0.001
Employment slope, r30.087700.00769176256.19<0.001
Social interactions slope, r40.044500.00198176333.27<0.001
Empowerment slope, r50.042900.00184176261.46<0.001
level-1, e1.208761.46109

[i] Source: Own elaboration with information from the ENDIREH 2011.

Table 3

Regression coefficients of women’s attitudes toward gender equality (means as outcomes model).

Fixed EffectCoefficientStandard Errort-ratiod.f.p-value
Intercept, π0
  Intercept, β0010.9419240.021562507.45175<0.001
  Community size, β010.1718150.01213214.16175<0.001
σ2 = 1.78547
τ00 = 0.07227

[i] Source: Own elaboration with information from the ENDIREH 2011.

Table 4

Regression coefficients of women’s attitudes toward gender equality (intercepts and slopes as outcomes model).

Fixed EffectCoefficientStandard Errort-ratioApprox. d.f.p-value
Intercept, π0
  Intercept, β0010.9430690.021743503.280175<0.001
  Community size, β010.1708960.01230813.885175<0.001
Age slope, π1
  Intercept, β10–0.0130350.000608–21.443175<0.001
  Community size, β110.0003320.0003041.0901750.277
Education slope, π2
  Intercept, β200.0957290.00208545.909175<0.001
  Community size, β21–0.0123350.001036–11.910175<0.001
Employment status slope, π3
  Intercept, β300.1446740.01349410.721175<0.001
  Community size, β31–0.0221580.006192–3.578175<0.001
Social interactions slope, π4
  Intercept, β400.0803390.00542414.813175<0.001
  Community size, β41–0.0048790.002622–1.8611750.064
Empowerment slope, π5
  Intercept, β500.0861930.00752011.461175<0.001
  Community size, β51–0.0092360.003505–2.6351750.009

[i] Source: Own elaboration with information from the ENDIREH 2011.

Table 5

Variance components of the intercept and slopes (intercepts and slopes as outcomes model).

Random EffectStandard
Deviation		Variance
Component		d.f.χ2p-value
Intercept, r00.275050.075651752903.74421<0.001
Age slope, r10.005570.00003175374.44745<0.001
Education slope, r20.018090.00033175314.37194<0.001
Employment status slope, r30.076720.00589175228.602830.004
Social interactions slope, r40.043620.00190175323.63117<0.001
Empowerment slope, r50.048480.00235175242.77608<0.001
level-1, e1.208731.46103

[i] Source: Own elaboration with information from the ENDIREH 2011.

Figure 1

Women’s attitudes toward gender equality, by community size and women’s education.

Source: Own elaboration with information from ENDIREH, 2011.

Figure 2

Women’s attitudes toward gender equality, by community size and employment status.

Source: Own elaboration with information from ENDIREH, 2011.

Figure 3

Women’s attitudes toward gender equality, by community size and Empowerment.

Source: Own elaboration with information from ENDIREH, 2011.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/iberoamericana.416 | Journal eISSN: 2002-4509
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Language: English
Page range: 24 - 33
Published on: Jun 28, 2018
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
community size,
egalitarian attitudes,
hierarchical linear modeling,
women,
gender equality

© 2018 Jeyle Ortiz-Rodriguez, Vijayan Pillai, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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