Table 1.
Consortia included in the sample
| Consortium Name | Abbreviation | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Bibsam Consortium | Bibsam | Sweden |
| California Digital Library | CDL | United States |
| Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries | CSAL | Switzerland |
| Coordinamento per l’Accesso alle Risorse Elettroniche | CARE | Italy |
| Council of Australasian University Librarians | CAUL | Australia and New Zealand (Aotearoa) |
| CzechELib National Centre | CzechELib | Czech Republic |
| FinElib Consortium | FinElib | Finland |
| Hungarian Electronic Information Services National Programme | EISZ | Hungary |
| Irish Research e‑Library | IReL | Ireland |
| Israeli Inter‑University center for Digital Information Services | MALMAD | Israel |
| Jisc | Jisc | United Kingdom |
| Kooperation E‑Medien Österreich | KEMO | Austria |
| Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology | TIB Consortium | Germany |
| Max Planck Digital Library | MPDL | Germany |
| Project DEAL/Projekt DEAL/DEAL Consortium | DEAL | Germany |
| South African National Library and Information Consortium | SANLiC | South Africa |
| Spanish National Research Council and Archives | CSIC | Spain |
| SURF Cooperative | SURF | The Netherlands |