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Establishing a workflow for assessing open monograph business models: a case study from Oxford Cover

Establishing a workflow for assessing open monograph business models: a case study from Oxford

By:   
Open Access
|Jun 2026

Figures & Tables

Table 1.

Open Access Monograph Business models

ModelDescription
Book processing charge (BPC)A fee is charged by the publisher in order for the e‑book to be made open access.
Institutional subsidy / new university pressesAn institution subsidizes publication at an open access press based at, or associated with, the institution. Academics based at the institution may receive discounts or fee waivers.
Library consortium (‘institutional crowdfunding’)Libraries pledge a fee towards making a collection of books open access, covering some or all of the costs between them. Once enough libraries have confirmed participation and the target amount is achieved, the collection is made open access.
Library membershipLibraries or other institutions pay an annual membership fee to a publisher that underwrites some costs of making books open access.
Flip to OpenThe book is initially sold as it would be under traditional publishing. Once the book meets a set target sales figure it is made open access.
Figure 1.

Operational Workflow for Open Monograph Assessment (Project Phase One)

Figure 2.

Operational Workflow for Open Monograph Assessment (Business as Usual)

Publisher# of Go
Scheme title 
URL# of Watch
Date received 
Deadline# of Stop
Dead accepted / rejected 
Date of ReviewRecommendation
Date of Decision 
  
OVERVIEW 
Description 
Open publishing model (e.g. membership model, Book Processing Charge) 
How many other UK HEIs have signed up to this? 
  
 Red Amber Green Rating (G = Go, A = Watch, R = Stop)
 Red/ Amber/ Green
UKRI Compliant 
Oxford Involvement (Have Oxford authors published with scheme/press? Will Oxford have editorial input?) 
Is scheme covered by existing JISC agreement? 
Open EthosRed/ Amber/ Green
Overview 
CostsRed/ Amber/ Green
Overall Annual Cost 
Duration of deal 
ContentRed/ Amber/ Green
Number of titles 
Frontlist? Backlist? 
Which disciplines? Multi‑disciplinary? 
Non Book content /membership benefits 
ACTIONS 
Queries and comments 
Comments of the E‑book steering Group 
Comments of the Open Monograph Advisory Group 
Recommendation of the Open Publishing Review Group 
  
  
ADDITIONAL FIELDS 
OVERVIEW 
Publisher category (e.g. traditional book publisher, Open Access publisher, scholarly society) 
Publisher background (how well established is the publisher?) 
Review Process (are the books peer reviewed?) 
 Red Amber Green Rating (G = Go, A = Watch, R = Stop)
Open EthosRed/ Amber/ Green
Rights 
License 
Publisher Governance structure (publicly available?) 
Is the publisher Open Access mission focused? 
Does the publisher produce an annual report on funding and usage? 
Sustainability 
CostsRed/ Amber/ Green
Cost per book 
VAT payable 
ContentRed/ Amber/ Green
Number of titles in frontlist (if relevant) 
Number of titles in backlist (if relevant) 
Number of titles by Oxford authors 
Level of choice of content 
Will we own all the offer content in perpetuity (regardless of if the open access funding target is met?) 
Technical StandardsRed/ Amber/ Green
Content channeled via DOAB? If yes, assume preservation & metadata harvesting ok. If not, list how metadata, etc. dealt with 
Preservation Policy (will the content be reliably preserved in the event of the publisher going out of business) 
Location of hosting 
Scheme/ Publisher
Analysis Form[A link to the relevant Open Monograph Scheme Evaluation Form]
Publishing Model 
Description 
Content 
Cost 
Oxford authors 
STATS (calendar year) 
Usage stats (publisher)[Stats provided by the publisher, with a top five books list and a link to a larger publisher provided counter report]
Usage stats (DOAB)[Stats found via the Directory of Open Access Books dashboard, for both IP and region – though not combined as these are different methods of counting the same usage]
OTHER INDICATORS 
ORLO citations[How many times books from this publisher/ scheme are cited on ORLO, the University of Oxford’s reading list service]
ORLO Usage[How many times citations on ORLO are accessed, with a top five list.]
How many books added during support? 
Other[Other indicators of scheme performance, such as whether the scheme raised the requested amount in the initial offering].
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.742 | Journal eISSN: 2048-7754
Language: English
Page range: 9 - 9
Submitted on: Sep 24, 2025
Accepted on: Oct 28, 2025
Published on: Jun 2, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year

© 2026 David Watson, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.