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Back to the roots: reimagining scientific evaluation of research without peer review Cover

Back to the roots: reimagining scientific evaluation of research without peer review

By: Malik Sallam  
Open Access
|Feb 2026

Abstract

The peer review system, once a noble aspiration, now lags behind the accelerating demands of modern science. This opinion piece calls for a decisive departure from that peer review system and advocates for a return to a more accountable, editorially driven model of scholarly evaluation. Scientific editors – already vested with decision‑making authority – should no longer outsource their judgement to external referees. Instead, they must reclaim their rightful role as the primary arbiters of scientific merit. Too often, editorial judgement is diluted by ritualized consultation, where peer review delays innovation, rewards consensus and obscures responsibility. I argue for a future in which academic editors decide independently, sign their decisions and are recognized – publicly and professionally – for the intellectual stewardship they provide. By linking editorial work to scientific databases such as Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar, we can incentivize rigour, transparency and accountability. This model would not erode scientific integrity but elevate it, replacing bureaucracy with responsibility. It is time to shed the cloak of anonymity and return authority – and credit – to those best positioned to shape the scientific record; the academic editors themselves.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.714 | Journal eISSN: 2048-7754
Language: English
Submitted on: Jun 2, 2025
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Accepted on: Jun 24, 2025
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Published on: Feb 10, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year

© 2026 Malik Sallam, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.