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Epidemiology of dermatophytes among primary school children in Calabar, Nigeria Cover

Epidemiology of dermatophytes among primary school children in Calabar, Nigeria

Open Access
|Feb 2024

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Age group and gender of the screened population

SchoolAge group (years)Gender
MaleFemale
DPS4 – 65783
7 – 93151
10 – 122330
13 – 151116
< 1752
Total127182
PCNPS4 – 612586
7 – 98965
10 – 124926
13 – 15189
< 1703
Total189281
Table 2

School children with culture positive of dermatophytes in the studied population.

SchoolClassNo. in ClassNo. infected (%)Male (%)Female (%)
DPSPrimary 15721(36.8)14(66.7)7(33.3)
Primary 25518(32.7)12(66.7)6(33.3)
Primary 35220(38.5)15(75.0)5((25.0)
Primary 45017(34.0)11(64.7)6(35.3)
Primary 54612(26.1)9(75.0)3(25.0)
Primary 64911(22.4)7(63.6)4(36.4)
Total30999(32)68(68.7)31(31.3)
PCNPSPrimary 17527(36.0)17(63.0)10(37.0)
Primary 27924(30.4)15(62.5)9(37.5)
Primary 38418(21.4)12(66.7)6(33.3)
Primary 48617(19.8)12(70.6)5(29.4)
Primary 5778(10.4)6(75.0)2(25.0)
Primary 6699(13.0)7(77.8)2(22.2)
Total470103(21.9)69(67.0)34(33.0)
Table 3

Age and gender distribution of primary school children in dermatophyte infection

SchoolAgeFrequencyPercentage (%)
DPS4-65959.6
7-92929.3
13-1588.1
16-1733.0
Gender
M6868.7
F3131.3
PCNPS4-66765.0
7-92423.3
13-151110.7
16-1711.0
Gender
M6967.0
F3433.0
Table 4

Dermatophytic agents isolated from the different sites of infection

Dermatophytic agentFrequencyPercentage (%)
Mixed2713.4
Epidemophyton spp.3919.3
Microsporum spp.6431.7
Trichophyton spp.7235.6
Total202100
Table 5

Distribution of dermatophytes according to the site of infection

SpeciesFrequency of occurrenceScalp (%)Skin (%)Finger Nail (%)Total (%)
Mixed2718(14.0)9(13.8)-27(13.4)
Epidemophyton spp.3923(17.8)8(12.3)8(100)39(19.3)
Microsporum spp.6437(28.7)27(41.5)-64(31.7)
Trichophyton spp.7251(39.5)21(32.3)-72(35.6)
Total202129(63.9)65(32.2)8(4.0)202(100)
Table 6

Observed and confirmed cases of dermatophytes infection in the studied population

SchoolTotal populationGenderPopulationInfectedPercent infectedSchool Prevalence (%)
DPS309Male127685432
Female1823117
PCNPS470Male189693722
Female2813412
Total77977920226
Table 7

Relationship between gender and dermatophytes infection in the studied population

SchoolGenderNot infectedinfectedChi-square valuep-value
DPSMale596845.79< .00001
Female15331
PCNPSMale1206939.34< .00001
Female24734

[i] Note. Significant level at p< 0.05

Language: English
Page range: 84 - 90
Submitted on: Aug 31, 2023
Accepted on: Nov 7, 2023
Published on: Feb 25, 2024
Published by: Global Health Institute at William Carey International University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2024 Ekomobong A. Okpo, Iniobong E Andy, Godwin E John, Rosemary C. Chinyeaka, published by Global Health Institute at William Carey International University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.