Artificial Intelligence in Labour Relations: Is Ukrainian Labour Law Ready for European Standards?
References
- Asiryan, S. R. (2023a). Legislative practice of Singapore on the use of artificial intelligence. Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, 3, 313–317. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788–6018.2023.03.57
- Asiryan, S. R. (2023b). Steps of the EU countries in the direction of protecting the constitutional rights of citizens in the era of artificial intelligence. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University: Series: Law, 2(76), 285–290. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307–3322.2022.76.2.45
- Bielova, M. V., & Byelov, D. M. (2023a). Challenges and threats of personal data protection in working with artificial intelligence. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhgorod University: Series: Law, 2(79), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307–3322.2023.79.2.2
- Bielova, M. V., & Byelov, D. M. (2023b). Implementation of artificial intelligence in pretrial investigation of criminal cases: International experience. Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, 2, 448–453. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788–6018.2023.02.78
- Bondarenko, S., Bratko, A., Antonov, V., Kolisnichenko, R., Hubanov, O., & Mysyk, A. (2022). Improving the state system of strategic planning of national security in the context of informatization of society. Journal of Information Technology Management, 14, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.22059/jitm.2022.88861
- Council of Europe. (1950). Convention on the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG
- Council of Europe. (2018). Convention 108+. Convention for the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2014_2019/plmrep/COMMITTEES/LIBE/DV/2018/09–10/Convention_108_EN.pdf
- De Stefano, V. (2019). Negotiating the algorithm: Automation, artificial intelligence, and labour protection. International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/publications/negotiating-algorithm-automation-artificial-intelligence-and-labour
- Edwards, L., & Veale, M. (2017). Slave to the algorithm? Why a ‘right to an explanation’ is probably not the remedy you are looking for. Duke Law & Technology Review, 16, 18–84. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2972855
- European Parliament. (2016). General Data Protection Regulation. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679
- European Parliament. (2024). Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 Laying Down Harmonised Rules on Artificial Intelligence and Amending Regulations (EC) no. 300/2008 (EU) no. 167/2013 (EU) no. 168/2013 (EU) 2018/858 (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act) (Text with EEA Relevance). http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj
- Getman, A. P., Yaroshenko, O. M., Sereda, O. H., Maliuha, L., & Zhygalkin, I. P. (2023). Social dialogue at the national and European levels as a factor in the formation of a common labor and social policy. Society Register, 7(3), 51–72. https://doi.org/10.14746/sr.2023.7.3.04
- Havrylov, M. V. (2023). Using artificial intelligence to detect malicious software in X in real time. In Materials of the 11th Scientific and Technical Conference ‘Information Models, Systems and Technologies’ (Ternopil, 13–14 December 2023) (pp. 7–27). Ternopil National Technical University.
- Kalina, I., Khurdei, V., Shevchuk, V., Vlasiuk, T., & Leonidov, I. (2022). Introduction of a corporate security risk management system: The experience of Poland. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(8), article number 335. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15080335
- Kaminski, M. E., & Malgieri, G. (2021). Algorithmic impact assessments under the GDPR. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3811067
- Kaplina, O., Tumanyants, A., Krytska, I., & Verkhoglyad-Gerasymenko, O. (2023). Application of artificial intelligence systems in criminal procedure: Key areas, basic legal principles and problems of correlation with fundamental human rights. Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, 6(3), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18–6.3-a000314
- Kariev, I. Y. (2022). Protection of privacy when using cookies: Analysis of the state of legal regulation abroad. Information and Law, 3(42), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.37750/2616–6798.2022.3(42).270239
- Kolesnikov, A., & Karapetian, O. (2023). Artificial intelligence: Benefits and threats of use. Efficient Economy, 8, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.32702/2307–2105.2023.8.9
- Kronivets, T., & Dorosh, V. (2024). Ensuring the confidentiality of personal data in labor relations in connection with the spread of the use of artificial intelligence technologies. Information and Law, 1(48), 133–138. https://doi.org/10.37750/2616–6798.2024.1(48).300797
- Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine. (2020). Concept of artificial intelligence development. https://stip.oecd.org/stip/interactive-dashboards/policy-initiatives/2023%2Fdata%2FpolicyInitiatives%2F99993318
- Nikitenko, V., Voronkova, V., Tupakhina, O., & Sorokina, O. (2024). European practices of digital humanism in the context of global challenges. Humanities Studies: Social Philosophy and Philosophy of History, 18(95), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.32782/hst-2024–18-95–06
- Pingen, A. (2023). Council’s common position on Artificial Intelligence Act. Eucrim. https://eucrim.eu/news/councils-common-position-on-artificial-intelligence-act
- Predmestnikov, O., & Yarmolyuk, O. (2023). Problems of human rights protection in the era of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Scientific Collection ‘InterConf ’, 156, 285–291. https://archive.interconf.center/index.php/conference-proceeding/article/view/3486
- Prystai, R. (2023). Privacy by design: User-held data model as a basis for privacy and personal data protection in social networks. Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod National University: Series: Law, 80(1), 551–556. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307–3322.2023.80.1.84
- Raji, I. D., Smart, A., White, R. N., Mitchell, M., Gebru, T., Hutchinson, B., Smith-Loud, J., Theron, D., & Barnes, P. (2020). Closing the AI accountability gap: Defining an end-to-end framework for internal algorithmic auditing. In M. Hildebrandt, C. Castillo, E. Celis, S. Ruggieri, L. Taylor, & G. Zanfir-Fortuna (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAT*) (pp. 33–44). ACM. https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.00973
- Razmetaeva, Y., & Razmetaev, S. (2021). Justice in the digital age: Technological solutions, hidden threats and enticing opportunities. Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, 2(10), 104–117. https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18–4.2-n000061
- United Nations. (1948). Universal declaration of human rights. https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2021/03/udhr.pdf
- Vavzhenchuk, S.Ya., & Zhmaka, V. O. (2024). Problems of protecting labor rights during hiring using artificial intelligence algorithms. Problems of Legality, 164, 19–38. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414–990X.164.288964
- Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1971). The labor code of Ukraine. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/322–08?lang=en#Text
- Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1984). Кодекс України про адміністративні правопорушення. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/80731–10#Text
- Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1996). The constitution of Ukraine. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80?lang=en#Text
- Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2003). Цивільний кодекс України. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435–15#Text
- Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2010). Law of Ukraine no. 2297–VI ‘On protection of personal data’. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2297–17?lang=en#Text
- Vyshnevskyi, V. O. (2023). Personal data in data compilations (databases): Preserving the balance between the right to freedom of expression and the right to privacy. Bulletin of the Kyiv University of Law, 3, 136–141. https://chasprava.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/download/972/908/
- Wachter, S., Mittelstadt, B., & Floridi, L. (2017). Why a right to explanation of automated decision-making does not exist in the General Data Protection Regulation. International Data Privacy Law, 7(2), 76–99. https://academic.oup.com/idpl/article/7/2/76/3860948
- Yaroshenko, O. M., Lutsenko, O. Ye., Melnychuk, N. O., Mohilevskyi, L. V., & Vapnyarchuk, N. M. (2023). The impact of digitalization on labor relations in Ukraine. InterEULawEast, 10(1), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2023.10.1.4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15290/bsp.2026.31.03.08 | Journal eISSN: 2719-9452 | Journal ISSN: 1689-7404
Language: English, Polish
Page range: 145 - 162
Submitted on: Nov 12, 2025
Accepted on: Apr 24, 2026
Published on: Sep 16, 2026
Published by: University of Białystok
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2026 Оlena Yе. Lutsenko, Olena H. Sereda, Georgii Zhelef, Nataliia Stepanenko, Maxim O. Tymoshenko, published by University of Białystok
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.