Abstract
The legal basis for investigations into the model and means of direct protection of the subjective rights of buyers and holders of cryptoassets in Polish law is the provisions of the MiCA Regulation and the provisions of the Polish Act on Cryptoassets, assuming that the draft law will be adopted in the form known on 31 December 2024. Summarizing the normative solutions already in force and planned in Polish law which are devoted to the means of direct protection for the subjective rights of purchasers and holders of cryptographic assets is a source of limited optimism. In the current legal situation, the model of protecting the subjective rights of buyers and holders of cryptographic assets is not effective, and the means of direct protection of these subjective rights are not sufficient or fully effective.