References
- Amnesty International, Greece: Violence, Lies, and Pushbacks – Refugees and Migrants Still Denied Safety and Asylum at Europe’s Borders, https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/eur25/4307/2021/en/.
- Amnesty International, Polska: Okrucieństwo zamiast współczucia na granicy z Białorusią, https://amnesty.org.pl/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Raport-Amnesty-Intrnational-POLSKA-OKRUCIENSTWO-ZAMIAST-WSPOLCZUCIA-NA-GRANICY-Z-BIALORUSIA.pdf.
- Arraf J., Khaleel S., Limping and Penniless, Iraqis Deported From Belarus Face Bleak Futures, ‘New York Times’ 22.11.2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/22/world/middleeast/belarus-iraqi-migrant-deportations.html.
- Baranowska G., Pushbacks in Poland: Grounding the Practice in Domestic Law in 2021, ‘Polish Year-book of International Law’ 2023, vol. 41, pp. 193–211.
- Bast J., von Harbou F., Wessels J., Human Rights Challenges to European Migration Policy, Baden-Baden 2022.10.5771/9783748926740
- Bodnar A., Grzelak A., In Poland, Where is Frontex? ‘Politico.eu’ 04.11.2021, https://www.politico.eu/article/poland-frontex-belarus-border-migration-crisis/.
- Christides G., Lüdke S., Why Der Spiegel Is Publishing the EU Investigative Report on Pushbacks, ‘Der Spiegel’ 13.10.2022, https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/why-der-spiegel-is-publishing-the-eu-investigative-report-on-pushbacks-a-5218398a-5c1e-414e-a477-b26515353fce.
- Commissioner for Human Rights, Commissioner Calls for Immediate Access of International and National Human Rights Actors and Media to Poland’s Border with Belarus to End Human Suffering and Violations of Human Rights, 19.11.2021, https://www.coe.int/en/web/commissioner/-/commissioner-calls-for-immediate-access-of-international-and-national-human-rights-actors-and-media-to-poland-s-border-with-belarus-in-order-to-end-hu.
- Commissioner for Human Rights, Poland should take immediate action to protect the human rights of people stranded at its border with Belarus, https://www.coe.int/en/web/commissioner/-/poland-should-take-immediate-action-to-protect-the-human-rights-of-people-stranded-at-its-border-with-belarus.
- Czuchnowski W., Kryzys na granicy polsko-białoruskiej. Dziennikarz uraził 200 funkcjonariuszy Straży Granicznej wpisem o ‘naszywkach SS’, ‘Gazeta Wyborcza’ 26.11.2022, https://wyborcza.pl/7,75398,29185828,kryzys-na-granicy-polsko-bialoruskiej-dziennikarz-urazil-200.html.
- Czuchnowski W., Sąd: Kurdej-Szatan nie znieważyła Straży Granicznej, ‘Gazeta Wyborcza’ 06.12.2022, https://wyborcza.pl/7,75398,29229732,sad-kurdej-szatan-nie-zniewazyla-strazy-granicznej.html.
- Doliwa-Klepacka A., The New Pact on Migration and Asylum as a Response to Current Migration Challenges: Selected Issues, ‘Bialostockie Studia Prawnicze’ 2021, no. 1, pp. 9–21.10.15290/bsp.2021.26.01.01
- Dowd R., McAdam J., International Cooperation and Responsibility-Sharing to Protect Refugees: What, Why and How? ‘International and Comparative Law Quarterly’ 2017, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 863–892.10.1017/S0020589317000343
- European Parliament press release, Poland–Belarus border: MEPs alarmed by humanitarian and political crisis, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20211110IPR17001/Poland–Belarus-border-meps-alarmed-by-humanitarian-and-political-crisis.
- European Parliamentary Research Service, Solidarity in EU Asylum Policy, PE 649.344, March 2020, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2020/649344/EPRS_BRI(2020)649344_EN.pdf.
- Filipec O. Multilevel Analysis of the 2021 Poland–Belarus Border Crisis in the Context of Hybrid Threats, ‘Central European Journal of Politics’ 2022, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–18.10.24132/cejop_2022_1
- Fundamental Rights Agency, Fundamental Rights Issues at Land Borders https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2020/migration-fundamental-rights-issues-land-borders.
- Górczyńska M., Szczepanik M., A Road to Nowhere: The Account of a Monitoring Visit at the Brześć–Terespol Border Crossing between Poland and Belarus, Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights 2016, https://www.hfhr.pl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/A-road-to-nowhere.-The-account-ofa-monitoring-visit-at-the-Brze%C5%9B%C4%87-Terespol-border-crossing-point-FINAL.pdf.
- Grupa Granica, Kryzys humanitarny na pograniczu polsko-białoruskim, https://www.grupagranica.pl/files/Raport-GG-Kryzys-humanitarny-napograniczu-polsko-bialoruskim.pdf.
- Grzelak A., Wróblewski M., Ochrona praw podstawowych w ramach przestrzeni wolności, bezpieczeństwa i sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej, (in:) J. Barcz (ed.), Współpraca sądowa w sprawach cywilnych, karnych i współpraca policyjna. System Prawa Unii Europejskiej, Tom 8, Warsaw 2020, pp. 705–858.
- Higgins A., Belarus Clears Migrant Camp, Easing Border Standoff with Poland, ‘New York Times’ 18.11.2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/18/world/europe/belarus-poland-migrant-camp.html.
- Human Rights Watch, Frontex Failing to Protect People at EU Borders, https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/06/23/frontex-failing-protect-people-eu-borders.
- Human Rights Watch, Poland: Asylum Seekers Blocked at Border, Ensure Procedure Access; Halt Summary Returns, https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/03/01/poland-asylum-seekers-blocked-border.
- International Rescue Committee, Policy Brief: The New Pact on Migration and Asylum: One Year on, a Fair and Humane Asylum System is Needed More Than Ever, 23.09.2021, https://eu.rescue.org/article/new-pact-migration-and-asylum-one-year-fair-and-humane-asylum-system-needed-more-ever.
- Klaus W. (ed.), Poza prawem. Prawna ocena działań państwa polskiego w reakcji na kryzys humanitarny na granicy polsko-białoruskiej, Warsaw 2022.
- Klaus W., Szulecka M., Departing or Being Deported? Poland’s Approach towards Humanitarian Migrants, ‘Journal of Refugee Studies’ 2022, p. feac063, https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feac063.10.1093/jrs/feac063
- Klimowicz J., Sąd: Push-back nielegalny. Pierwszy wyrok w sprawie wywózek migrantów na granicę z Białorusią ‘Gazeta Wyborcza’ 29.03.2022, https://bialystofk.wyborcza.pl/bialystok/7,35241,28278358,sad-push-backi-sa-nielegalne-pierwszy-wyrok-w-sprawie-wywozek.html.
- Küçük E., The Principle of Solidarity and Fairness in Sharing Responsibility: More than Window Dressing? ‘European Law Joual’ 2016, vol. 22, pp. 448–469.10.1111/eulj.12185
- Kużelewska E., Piekutowska A., The EU Member States’ Diverging Experiences and Policies on Refugees and the New Pact on Migration and Asylum, ‘Bialostockie Studia Prawnicze’ 2021, no. 1, pp. 23–36.10.15290/bsp.2021.26.01.02
- Miadzvetskaya Y., Designing Sanctions: Lessons from EU Restrictive Measures against Belarus, GMF Policy Paper June 2022, https://www.gmfus.org/sites/default/files/2022–06/Designing%20Sanctions%20Lessons%20from%20EU%20Restrictive%20Measures%20against%20Belarus.pdf.
- Moreno-Lax V., EU External Migration Policy and the Protection of Human Rights, September 2020, EP/EXPO/DROI/FWC/2019–01/LOT6/1/C/06 EN September 2020 -PE 603.512.
- Notes from Poland, UN Refugee Agency Calls on Poland to Admit Asylum Seekers on Border with Bela-rus, 24.08.2021, https://notesfrompoland.com/2021/08/24/un-refugee-agency-calls-on-poland-to-admit-asylum-seekers-on-border-with-belarus/.
- Peers S., EU Justice and Home Affairs Law: EU Immigration and Asylum Law, Oxford 2016.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198776833.001.0001
- Refugee Rights Europe and the End Pushbacks Partnership, Pushbacks and Rights Violations at Europe’s Borders: The State of Play in 2020, https://refugee-rights.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/push-backs-and-rights-violations-at-europes-borders.pdf.
- Relief Web, People Repeatedly Repelled at Lithuania and Latvia Borders Face Increased Suffering, https://reliefweb.int/report/lithuania/people-repeatedly-repelled-lithuania-and-latvia-borders-face-increased-suffering.
- Rumieńczyk B., Szok i niedowierzanie! Wolontariusze KIK nie przemycali ludzi [Shock and Disbelief. KIK volunteers did not participate in human trafficking], ‘OKO.Press’ 07.09.2022, https://oko.press/szok-i-niedowierzanie-wolontariusze-kik-nie-przemycali-ludzi.
- Sadurski W., Poland’s Constitutional Breakdown, Oxford 2019.10.1093/oso/9780198840503.001.0001
- Schotel B., EU Operational Powers and Legal Protection. A Legal Theory Perspective on the Operational Powers of the European Border and Coast Guard, https://ssrn.com/abstract=3587298.
- Thym D., Tsourdi E. (L.), Searching for Solidarity in the EU Asylum and Border Policies: Constitutional and Operational Dimensions, ‘Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law’ 2017, no. 24, pp. 611–612.10.1177/1023263X17741273
- Turski M., Unde malum? Skąd bierze się zło? Lecture at Warsaw University, 16.11.2021.
- UNHCR, IOM, UNHCR Provide Emergency Aid to Asylum-Seekers and Migrants at the Belarus–Poland Border, Call to Ensure Well-Being of People and Prevent Loss of Life, 12.11.2021, https://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2021/11/618e20c34/iom-unhcr-provide-emergency-aid-asylum-seekers-migrants-belarus-poland.html.
- UNHCR, UNHCR and IOM Call for Immediate De-Escalation at the Belarus–Poland Border, 09.11.2021, https://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2021/11/618a63674/unhcr-iom-call-immediate-de-escalation-belarus-poland-border.html.
- Usnarz Górny to czubek góry lodowej. Nie pozwolimy na to (Usnarz Górny is just the tip of the iceberg. We will not allow this), ‘Rzeczpospolita’, 2 September 2021, https://www.rp.pl/polityka/art18878991-mariusz-kaminski-usnarz-gorny-to-czubek-gory-lodowej-nie-pozwolimy-na-to (accessed 16.02.2023).
- Władysław Frasyniuk miał znieważyć żołnierzy. Sąd warunkowo umorzył sprawę [Władysław Frasyniuk was alleged to have insulted soldiers. The Court has conditionally redeemed the case], ‘TVN24’ 04.08.2022, https://tvn24.pl/polska/wroclaw-sad-umorzyl-proces-wladyslawa-frasyniuka-o-zniewazenie-zolnierzy-jest-zapowiedz-apelacji-6057396.
- Zdanowicz M., Poland’s Stance on the Refugee and Migration Crisis in the European Union, ‘Białostockie Studia Prawnicze’ 2021, no. 1, pp. 85–103.10.15290/bsp.2021.26.01.07