The univariate and multivariate logistic regression with the outcome (deaths/ surviving) as the dependent variable_
| Variable | Crude OR (95% CI) | p | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 0.88 (0.84-0.94) | <0.001 - significant difference (p<0.05) | 0.95 (0.88-1.02) | 0.153 |
| Gender | 1.10 (0.54-2.26) | 0.786 | - | - |
| SPMSQ (≤3) | 15.40 (6.76-35.10) | <0.001 - significant difference (p<0.05) | 4.88 (1.74-13.66) | 0.003 - significant difference (p<0.05) |
| Ability to walk | 5.36 (2.93-9.82) | <0.001 - significant difference (p<0.05) | 2.73 (1.32-5.66) | 0.007 - significant difference (p<0.05) |
| Place of the injury | 3.27 (1.55-6.91) | 0.002 - significant difference (p<0.05) | 1.14 (0.43-3.02) | 0.797 |
| ADL | 1.24 (1.12-1.37) | <0.001 - significant difference (p<0.05) | 1.08 (0.93-1.24) | 0.315 |
| Comorbidities | 0.34 (0.21-0.56) | <0.001 - significant difference (p<0.05) | 0.51 (0.26-0.98) | 0.043 - significant difference (p<0.05) |
Basic characteristics of the patients with hip fractures_
| Variable | Deaths (n=48) | Surviving (n=144) | Statistically significant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 80.23±6.60 | 75.43±6.00 | p<0.001 |
| Gender | |||
| Male | 14 (29.2%) | 45 (31.3%) | p=0.786 |
| Female | 34 (70.8%) | 99 (68.7%) | |
| SPMSQ | |||
| ≤3 | 28 (58.3%) | 12 (8.3%) | p<0.001 |
| ≤3 | 20 (41.7%) | 132 (91.7%) | |
| Ability to walk | |||
| tied to bed | 18 (37.5%) | 4 (2.8%) | p<0.001 |
| use of assistive devices | 21 (43.7% | 64 (44.4%) | |
| without assistive devices | 9 (18.8%) | 76 (52.8%) | |
| Place of the injury | |||
| in the home | 37 (77.1%) | 73 (50.7%) | p=0.0024 |
| out of the home | 11 (22.9%) | 71 (49.3%) | |
| ADL | 2.25±0.54 | 2.84±0.39 | p<0.001 |
| Comorbidities | |||
| mild diseases | 15 (31.3%) | 80 (55.5%) | p<0.001 |
| moderate diseases | 17 (35.4%) | 56 (38.9%) | |
| severe diseases | 16 (33.3%) | 8 (5.6%) |