Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Genetic Parameters for Bud Flushing and Growth Characteristics of White Spruce Seedlings Cover

Genetic Parameters for Bud Flushing and Growth Characteristics of White Spruce Seedlings

Open Access
|Oct 2017

References

  1. BECKER, W. A. (1975): Manual of Quantitative Genetics. Washington State University Press, Pullman.
  2. DOAK, C. C. (1935): Evolution of foliar types, dwarf shoots, and cone scales of Pinus. Illinois Biolog. Monogr. 13: 1-163.
  3. FOWLER D. P. and S. Y. PARK (1983): Population studies of white spruce. Effects of self-pollination. Can. J. For. Res. 13: 1133-1138.
  4. HANNERZ, M., J. SONESSON and I. EKBERG (1999): Genetic correlations between growth and growth rhythm observed in a short-term test and performance in longterm field trials of Norway spruce. Can. J. For. Res. 29: 768-778.
  5. HOWE, G. T., S. N. AITKEN, D. B. NEALE, K. D. JERMSTAD, N. C. WHEELER and T. H. H. CHEN (2003): From genotype to phenotype: unravelling the complexities of cold adaptation in forest trees. Can. J. Bot. 81: 1247-1266.10.1139/b03-141
  6. JANSSON, G. A. JONSSON and E. GOSTA (1998): Efficiency of early testing in Pinus sylvestris L. grown under two different spacing in a growth chamber. Silvae Genet. 47: 298-306.
  7. JIANG, Y., J. J. ZWIAZEK and E. S. MACDONALD (1994): Effect of prolonged cold storage on carbohydrate and protein content and field performance of white spruce bareroot seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 1369-1375.
  8. JONSSON, A., E. GOSTA., Z. YE and F. F. YEH (2000): A retrospective early test of Pinus sylvestris seedlings grown at a wider and dense spacing. Ca. J. For. Res. 30: 1443-1452.
  9. LANNER, R. M. (1976): Patterns of shoot development in Pinus and their relationship to growth potential, pp 223-243. In: Tree Physiology and Yield Improvement, edited by M. G. R. CANNELL and F. T. LAST), Academic Press. London/UK.
  10. LI, P., J. BEAULIEU and J. BOUSQUET (1997): Genetic structure and pattern of genetic variation among populations in eastern white spruce (Picea glauca). Can. J. For. Res. 27: 189-198.
  11. LI, J., J. BEAULIEU, A. CORRIEAU and J. BOUSQUET (1993): Genetic variation in juvenile growth and phenology in a white spruce provenance-progeny test. Silvae Genet. 42: 52-60.
  12. MARI, S., G. JANSSON and A. JONSSON. (2003): Genetic variation in nutrient utilization and growth traits in Picea abies seedlings. Scand. J. For. Res. 18: 19-28.10.1080/02827581.2003.10383134
  13. MURRAY, M. B., R. I. SMITH, I. D. LEITH, D. FOWLER, H. S. LEE, D. A. FRIEND and P. G. JARVIS (1994): Effect of CO2, nutrition and climatic warming on bud phenology in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) and their impact on the risk of frost damage. Tree Physiol. 14: 691-706.10.1093/treephys/14.7-8-9.69114967641
  14. NIESTAEDT, H and. E. RIEMENSCHNEIDER. (1985): Changes in heritability estimates with age and site in white spruce, Picea glauca (Moench) Voss. Silvae Genet. 34: 34-41.
  15. PARK, S. Y., D. P. FOWLER and J. F. COLES (1984): Population studies of white spruce. II. Natural inbreeding and relatedness among neighbouring trees. Can. J. For. Res. 14: 909-913.
  16. ROBERTSON, A. (1959): The sampling variance of the genetic correlation coefficient. Biometrics 15: 469-485.10.2307/2527750
  17. RWEYONGEZA, D. M. (2002): Genetic analysis of seasonal seedling height growth curves and early selection in white spruce seedlings. PhD Thesis submitted to the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
  18. RWEYONGEZA, D. M., F. C. YEH, B. P. DANCIK and N. K. DHIR (2003): Genetic variation in height, branch and needle lengths of Pinus sylvestris L. from Siberia tested in Alberta, Canada. Silvae Genet. 52: 52-60.
  19. RWEYONGEZA, D. M., R-C. YANG., N. K. DHIR. L. K. BARNHARDT and C. HANSEN. (2007): Genetic variation and climatic impacts on survival and growth of white spruce in Alberta, Canada. Silvae Genet. 56: 117-127.10.1515/sg-2007-0018
  20. SAS INSTITUTE (2004): SAS System for Windows. Version 9.1. Carry, NC.
  21. SONESSON, J. and E. GOSTA (2003): Genetic variation in drought tolerance in Picea abies seedlings and its relationship to growth in controlled and field environments. Scand. J. For. Res. 18: 7-18.10.1080/02827581.2003.10383133
  22. SONESSON, J., J. GUNNAR and E. GOSTA (2002): Retrospective genetic testing of Picea abies under controlled temperature and moisture regimes. Can. J. For. Res. 32: 81-91.
  23. STEINER, K. G. (1979): Patterns of variation in bud-burst among populations in several Pinus species. Silvae Genet. 28: 185-194.
  24. WANG, Y. and J. J. ZWIAZEK (1999a): Effect of early spring photosynthesis on carbohydrate content, bud flushing and root and shoot growth of Picea glauca bareroot seedlings. Scand. J. For. Res. 14: 295-302.10.1080/02827589950152601
  25. WANG, Y. and J. J. ZWIAZEK (199B): Effect of storage temperature on physiological characteristics of fall-lifted white spruce (Picea glauca) bareroot seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 29: 679-686.10.1139/x99-038
  26. WENNSTROM, U., U. BERGSTEN and J-E. NILSSON (2002): Effects of seed weight and seed type on early seedling growth of Pinus sylvestris under harsh and optimal conditions. Scand. J. For. Res. 17: 118-130.10.1080/028275802753626764
  27. WILKINSON, R. C. (1977): Inheritance of budbreak and correlation with early height growth in white spruce (Picea glauca) from New England. US For. Ser. Res. Pap. NE-391.
  28. WRIGHT, J. W. (1976): Introduction to Forest Genetics. Academic Press, New York.10.1016/B978-0-12-765250-4.50005-8
  29. WU, H. X., F. C. YEH, R. P. PHARIS, B. P. DANCIK, I. B. JIANG, I. DYMOCK and N. K. DHIR (1995): Genetic parameters of greenhouse growth and performance of 2-year Pinus contorta subsp. latifolia. Scand. J. For. Res. 10: 12-21.
  30. YING, C. C. and E. K. MORGENSTERN. (1979): Correlations of height growth and heritabilities at different ages in white spruce. Silvae Genet. 28: 181-185.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2010-0018 | Journal eISSN: 2509-8934 | Journal ISSN: 0037-5349
Language: English
Page range: 151 - 158
Submitted on: Mar 7, 2010
Published on: Oct 20, 2017
Published by: Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2017 Deogratias M. Rweyongeza, Francis C. Yeh, N. K. Dhir, published by Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.