References
- [1] Adams, W.J., Kinerle, R.A., Barnette, J.W. (1992): Sediment quality and aquatic life assessment. Environmental Science and Technology, 26, pp.1865–1875.
- [2] Ogbeibu, A.E., Omoigberale, M.O., Ezenwa, I.M., Eziza, J.O., Igwe, J.O. (2014): Using Pollution Load Index and Geoaccumulative Index for the Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution and Sediment Quality of the Benin River, Nigeria. Natural Environment, 2, pp. 1–9.
- [3] Fagbote, E.O., Olanipekun, E.O. (2010): Evaluation of the status of heavy metal pollution of sediment of Agbabu bitumen deposite area, Nigeria. European Journal of Scientific Research, 26, pp. 437–442.
- [4] Olomukoro, J.O., Azubuike, C.N. (2009): Heavy metals and Macroinvertebrate Communities in Bottom Sediment of Ekpan Creek, Warri, Nigeria. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2, pp. 1–8.
- [5] Enuekun, A.A., Ezemonye, L.T., Ainerua, M.O. (2014): Human health risk assessment of metal contain nation through consumption of Sesarma angolense and Macrobrachuim macrobranchium from Benin River, Nigeria. European International Journal of Science and Technology, 3, pp. 77–86.
- [6] Kolo, B.G., Ogugbuaja, V.O., Dauda, M. (2010): Study on the level of Sulphates, Phosphates and Nitrates in Water and Aqueous Sediments of Lake Chad basin area of Borno State, Nigeria. Continental Journal of Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 1, pp. 13–18.
- [7] Stronkhorst, J., Brits, J., Batty, J., Coquery, M., Mannio, J., O’Donnell, C., Steenwijk, J, Frintrop, P. (2004): Discussion document on sediment monitoring guideline for EU water framework directive. Version 2.EU water framework directive expert group on Analysis and Monitoring of Priority Substances. May 25th, 2004.
- [8] Adeyemo, O.K., Adedokun, O.A., Yusuf, R.K., Adeleye, E.A. (2008): Seasonal changes in physicochemical parameters and nutrient Load of River Sediments in Ibadan City, Nigeria. Global NEST Journal, 10, pp. 326–336.
- [9] Marathe, R.B., Marathe, Y.V., Sawant, C.P. (2011): Sediment characteristics of Taptic Riverm India. International Journal of Chemical Technology Research, 3, pp. 1179–1183.
- [10] Olomukoro, J.O., Dirisu, A.R. (2012): Macroinvertebrate Community of a post Lindane treated Stream flowing through derived Savannah in Southern Nigeria. Tropical Freshwater Biology, 21, pp. 67–82.
- [11] Olomukoro, J.O., Osamuyiamen, I.M., Dirisu, A.R. (2013): Ecological Survey of Macrobenthic Invertebrates of selected ponds in Agbede flood plain, Southern Nigeria. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 3, pp. 23–29.
- [12] Dirisu, A.R., Olomukoro, J.O. (2015): Investigation of Water Quality of two Rivers in Agbede wetlands in Southern Nigeria. Global NEST Journal, 17, pp. 451–462.
- [13] Onyeonwu, R.O. (2000): Manual for Waste/Wastewater, Soil/Sediment, Plant and Fish analysis. Benin City: MacGill Environmental Research Laboratory Manual. 81pp.
- [14] APHA (American Public Health Association) (2005): Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st edition, Eaton, A.D., Clesceri, L.S., Rice, E.W., Greenberg, A.E., Franson, M.A.H. APHA, Washington D. C., U.S.A.
- [15] Liu, C.W., Lin, K.H., Kuo, Y.M. (2003): Application of Factor Analysis in the Assessment of Groundwater Quality in a Blackfoot Disease Area in Taiwan. Science of the Total Environment, 313, pp. 77–89.
- [16] Hammer, F., Harper, D.A.T., Ryan, P.D. (2001): PAST: Paleontological statistics software Package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4, pp. 1–4.
- [17] Onyari, M.J., Muohi, A.W., Omondi, G., Mavuti, K.M. (2003): Heavy metals in sediments from Makupa and Port –Reitz Creek Systems. Kenyan Coast Environment International, 28, pp. 639–647.
- [18] Stuart, L.S., Graeme, E.B., Anthony, A.C., Jenny, L.S., Catherine, K.K., John, C.C., Ross, V.H., Sharyn, A.G., Anthony, C.R., William, A.M. (2005): Handbook for Sediment Quality Assessment. Centre for environmental contaminant research, CSIRO Energy technology, Bangor; NSW. 117 pp.
- [19] Han, Y.M., Du, P.X., Cao, J.J., Posmentier, E.S. (2006): Multivariate analysis of heavy metal contamination in urban dusts of Xi’an, central China. Science of the Total Environment, 355, pp. 176–186.
- [20] Han, Y.M., Du, P.X., Cao, J.J., Posmentier, E.S. (2006): Multivariate analysis of heavy metal contamination in urban dusts of Xi’an, central China. Science of the Total Environment, 355, pp. 176–186.
- [21] Guo, G., Wu, F., Xie, F., Zhang, R. (2012): Spatial distribution and pollution assessment of heavy metals in urban soils from southwest China. Journal of Environmental Science, 24, pp. 410–418.
- [22] World Health Organization (WHO) (2006): Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. First addendum to 3rd ed. 1, Recommendation. J. Hydrol Geneva, WHO (World Health Organization), pp. 595.
- [23] Hyland, J., Karakassis, I., Magni, P., Petrov, A., Shine, J. (2000): Summary Report: Results of initial planning meeting of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization (UNESCO) Benthic Indicator Group, pp. 70.
- [24] Olomukoro, J.O., Egborge, A.B.M. (2003/2004): Hydrobiological Studies on Warri River Nigeria. Part II: Seasonal Trends in the physic-chemical Limnology. Tropical Freshwater Biology 12/13, pp. 9–13.
- [25] Ansa, E.J., Francis, A. (2007): Sediment characteristics of the Adoni Flats, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 11, pp. 21–25.
- [26] Adefemi, O.S., Asaolu, S.S., Olaofe, O. (2007): Assessment of the physico-chemical status of water samples from major dams in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Pakistan Nutrition, 6, pp. 657-659.
- [27] Oyekunle, J.A.O., Ogunfowokan, A.O., Akanni, M.S., Torto, N. (2011): Seasonal mean levels of heavy metals in water and associated sediments from Ajawere River in Oke-Osun farm settlement, Osogbo, Nigeria. Proceedings of the Environmental Management Conference, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.
- [28] Radojevic, M., Bashkin, V.N. (1999): Practical environmental analysis. Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, UK; 466 pp.
- [29] Akan, J.C., Abdulrahman, F.I., Sodipo, O.A., Ochanya, A.E., Askira, Y.K. (2010): Heavy metals in sediments from River Ndaga, Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 2, pp. 131–140.
- [30] [29] Singh, M., Mulle, G., Singh, I.B. (2002): Heavy metals in freshly deposited stream sediments of rivers associated with urbanisation of the Ganga plain, India. Water Air Soil Pollution, 141, pp. 35–54.
- [31] Adeyi, A.A., Majolagbe, A.O. (2014): Assessment of groundwater quality around two major active dumpsites in Lagos, Nigeria Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: B Chemistry, 14(7), pp. 1–14.
- [32] Maria, J.B., Graca, C. (2006): Identification of similar environmental areas in Tagus Estuary by using multivariate analysis. Ecological Indices, 6, pp. 508–515.
- [33] Kazi, T.G., Arain, M.B., Jamali, M.K., Jalbani, N., Afridi, H.I, Sarfraz, R.A. (2009): Assessment of water quality of polluted lake using multivariate statistical techniques: A case study. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 72, pp. 301–309.
- [34] Singh K.P., Malik A., Mohan, D., Sinba, S. (2004): Multivariate statistical techniques for the evaluation of spatial and temporal variations in water quality of Gomi River (India): a case study. Water Research, 38, pp. 3980–3992.