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Study on the modification effects and mechanisms of organic–inorganic composite anti-aging agents on asphalt across multiple scales Cover

Study on the modification effects and mechanisms of organic–inorganic composite anti-aging agents on asphalt across multiple scales

Open Access
|Sep 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Softening point and softening point increment of different types of asphalt: (a) Softening point and (b) softening point increment.
Softening point and softening point increment of different types of asphalt: (a) Softening point and (b) softening point increment.

Figure 2

Penetration and penetration ratio of different types of asphalt: (a) Penetration and (b) penetration ratio.
Penetration and penetration ratio of different types of asphalt: (a) Penetration and (b) penetration ratio.

Figure 3

Ductility and ductility ratio of different types of asphalt: (a) Ductility and (b) ductility ratio.
Ductility and ductility ratio of different types of asphalt: (a) Ductility and (b) ductility ratio.

Figure 4

Failure temperature of different types of asphalt.
Failure temperature of different types of asphalt.

Figure 5

Changes in rutting factors of different types of asphalt at various aging nodes: (a) 0 h, (b) 46 h, (c) 92 h, (d) 138 h, and (e) 184 h.
Changes in rutting factors of different types of asphalt at various aging nodes: (a) 0 h, (b) 46 h, (c) 92 h, (d) 138 h, and (e) 184 h.

Figure 6

Phase angle changes of different types of asphalt at various aging nodes: (a) 0 h, (b) 46 h, (c) 92 h, (d) 138 h, and (e) 184 h.
Phase angle changes of different types of asphalt at various aging nodes: (a) 0 h, (b) 46 h, (c) 92 h, (d) 138 h, and (e) 184 h.

Figure 7

Infrared spectrum of matrix asphalt.
Infrared spectrum of matrix asphalt.

Figure 8

Infrared spectrum of modified asphalt: (a) LMA and (b) ULMA.
Infrared spectrum of modified asphalt: (a) LMA and (b) ULMA.

Figure 9

Change chart of CI index for different types of asphalt.
Change chart of CI index for different types of asphalt.

Figure 10

SI index variation chart of different types of asphalt.
SI index variation chart of different types of asphalt.

Figure 11

Differences in solubility parameters between different types of anti-aging modifiers and matrix asphalt.
Differences in solubility parameters between different types of anti-aging modifiers and matrix asphalt.

Figure 12

Free volume fraction of different types of asphalt.
Free volume fraction of different types of asphalt.

Technical indicators of 70# base asphalt

Test indexResultsRequirementsTest procedure
Softening point (°C)50.8>46T0606
Penetration (0.1 mm)61.160∼80T0604
10°C Ductility (cm)>100>20T0605
60°C Dynamic viscosity (Pa·s)218218T0620

Change amplitude of free volume fraction in the model after adding modifier

ModifierUV absorberLDHsULDHs
Change amplitude of free volume fraction (%)−3.55−1.69−2.81

Indoor and outdoor aging time correspondence table

Solar radiation time (month)036912
UV radiation time (h)04692138184

Solubility parameters of composite modifiers with different ratios

ModelULDHs (3:7)ULDHs (1:1)ULDHs (3:2)
Solubility parameter (J·cm−3)1/2 143.58117.57105.2

Solubility parameters of different types of modifiers and matrix asphalt

ModelBase asphaltUV absorberLDHs
Solubility parameter (J·cm−3)(1/2) 17.5514.64199.54
Language: English
Submitted on: May 12, 2025
Accepted on: Aug 7, 2025
Published on: Sep 11, 2025
Published by: Sciendo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2025 Yixin Pan, Zhaojian Luo, Liangyu Wang, Xuegang Yan, Yuanyu Lu, Xiaolong Sun, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.