Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Methodological Triangulation In Movement Pattern Research Cover

Methodological Triangulation In Movement Pattern Research

Quaestiones Geographicae
Volume 34 (2015): Issue 4 (December 2015)
By:  and    
Open Access
|Dec 2015
References

References

  1. Amedeo D., Golledge R.G., Stimson R.J., 2009.. Guilford Press, New York, London.
    Search in Google Scholar
  2. Anderson J., 1971. Space-time budgets and activity studies in urban geography and planning.3(4): 353–368.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  3. Aspinall P., Mavros P., Coyne R., Roe J., 2013. The urban brain: Analysing outdoor physical activity with mobile EEG.BJSM Online First, published on March 6, 2013 as 10.1136/bjsports–2012–091877 1–7. Available at:(accessed 13 March 2014).
    Search in Google Scholar
  4. Bailey C., White C., Pain R., 1999. Evaluating qualitative research, dealing with the tensions between ‘science’ and ‘creativity’.31(2): 169–183.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  5. Batty M., 2005. Agents, cells, and cities: New representational models for simulating multiscale urban dynamics.37(8): 1373–1394.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  6. Bennett K., 2002. Interviews and focus groups. In: Shurmer-Smith P. (ed.),. Sage, London: 151–162.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  7. Brannen J., 1992.. Avebury, Aldershot.
    Search in Google Scholar
  8. British Psychological Society, 2009.. Ethics Committee of the British Psychological Society. Available at:(accessed 11 March 2014).
    Search in Google Scholar
  9. Brookfield K., Bloodworth A., Mohan J., 2013. Engaging residents’ groups in planning using focus groups.166(2): 61–74.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  10. Cameron J., Gibson K., 2005. Participatory action research in a poststructuralist vein.36(3): 315–331.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  11. Carpiano R.M., 2009. Come take a walk with me: The “go-along” interview as a novel method for studying the implications of place for health and well-being.15: 263–272.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  12. Chainey S., Ratcliffe J., 2008.John Wiley and Sons, West Sussex.
    Search in Google Scholar
  13. Chebat J.Ch., Gélinas-Chebat C., Therrien K., 2005. Lost in a mall, the effects of gender, familiarity with the shopping mall and the shopping values on shoppers’ wayfinding processes.58(11): 1590–1598.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  14. Conte R., Hegselmann R., Terna P., 1997.. Springer, Berlin.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  15. Cope M., Elwood S., 2009.. Sage, London.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  16. Crang M., 2002. Qualitative methods: The new orthodoxy?26(5): 647–655.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  17. Creswell J.W., 2003.. Sage, Thousand Oaks, London.
    Search in Google Scholar
  18. DeLyser D., Sui D., 2012. Crossing the qualitative-quantitative divide II: Inventive approaches to big data, mobile methods, and rhythm analysis.37(2): 293–305.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  19. Dennis S.F., 2006. Prospects for qualitative GIS at the intersection of youth development and participatory urban planning.38(11): 2039–2054.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  20. Denzin N.K., 1978.. McGraw-Hill, New York.
    Search in Google Scholar
  21. Denzin N.K., Lincoln Y.S. (eds), 1994.. Sage, Thousand Oaks, London.
    Search in Google Scholar
  22. Dogu U., Erkip F., 2000. Spatial factors affecting wayfinding and orientation: A case study in a shopping mall.32(6): 731–755.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  23. Doherty S.T., Noël N., Gosselin M.L., Sirois C., Ueno M., 1999.Transportation Research E-Circular Washington, D.C. 449–467. Available at:(accessed 11 March 2014).
    Search in Google Scholar
  24. Dolins F.L., Mitchell R.W., 2010.. University Press, Cambridge.
    Search in Google Scholar
  25. Dowling R., 2009. Ethical issues in research. In: Kitchin R., Thrift N. (eds),Elsevier, Oxford: 595–600.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  26. Driver F., 2001. Human geography, social science, the arts and the humanities.33(4): 431–434.
    Search in Google Scholar
  27. Durham Community Research Team Centre for Social Justice and Community Action, Durham University, 2011.. Available at:(accessed 11 March 2014).
    Search in Google Scholar
  28. Dziak J.J., Nahum-Shani I., Collins L.M., 2012. Multilevel factorial experiments for developing behavioral interventions: Power, sample size, and resource considerations.17(2): 153–175.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  29. Eck J.E., Liu L., 2008. Contrasting simulated and empirical experiments in crime prevention.4: 195–213.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  30. Elgethun K., Fenske R.A., Yost M.G., Palcisko G.J., 2003. Time-location analysis for exposure assessment studies of children using a novel global positioning system instrument.111(1): 115–122.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  31. Elwood S.A., Martin D.G., 2000. “Placing” interviews: Location and scales of power in qualitative research.52(4): 649–657.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  32. Evans J., Jones P., 2011. The walking interview: Methodology, mobility and place.31(2): 849–858.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  33. Fisher P.A., Ball T.J., 2003. Tribal participatory research: Mechanisms of a collaborative model.32(3/4): 207–216.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  34. Garling T., Golledge R.G. (eds), 1993.. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
    Search in Google Scholar
  35. Gibson C., Brennan-Horley C., Warren A., 2010. Geographic information technologies for cultural research: Cultural mapping and the prospects of colliding epistemologies.19(3): 325–348.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  36. Golledge R.G., Klatzky R.L., Loomis J.M., Speigle J., Tietz J., 1998. A geographical information system for a GPS-based personal guidance system.12(7): 727–749.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  37. Golledge R.G., Stimson R.J., 1997.. Guilford Press, New York, London.
    Search in Google Scholar
  38. González M.C., Hidalgo C.A., Barabási A.L., 2008. Understanding individual human mobility patterns.453(5): 779–782.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  39. Goss J., Leinbach T., 1996. Focus groups as alternative research practice: Experience with transmigrants in Indonesia.28(2): 115–123.
    Search in Google Scholar
  40. Greenberg Raanan M., Shoval N., 2014. Mental maps compared to actual spatial behavior using GPS data: A new method for investigating segregation in cities.36: 28–40. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2013.09.003.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  41. Hägerstrand T., 1970. What about people in regional science?24: 7–21.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  42. Hussein A., 2009. The use of triangulation in social sciences research: Can qualitative and quantitative methods be combined?1: 1–12. Available at:(accessed 11 March 2014).
    Search in Google Scholar
  43. Ingold T., Lee J., 2008.. Ashgate, London.
    Search in Google Scholar
  44. Janarthanam S., Lemon O., Liu X., Bartie P., Mackaness W., Dalmas T., Goetze J., 2012. Integrating location, visibility, and question-answering in a spoken dialogue system for pedestrian city exploration. Paper presented at SemDial 2012 16th Workshop on the semantics and pragmatics of dialogue. Paris, France.
    Search in Google Scholar
  45. Janarthanam S., Lemon O., Bartie P., Dalmas T., Dickinson A., Liu X., Mackaness W., Webber B., 2013. Evaluating a city exploration dialogue system with integrated question-answering and pedestrian navigation. Paper presented at the Association for Computer Linguistics – ACL 2013, Sofia, Bulgaria.
    Search in Google Scholar
  46. Janelle D.G., Goodchild M.F., Klinkenberg B., 1988. Space-time diaries and travel characteristics for different levels of respondent aggregation.20(7): 891–906.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  47. Jick T.D., 1979. Mixing qualitative and quantitative methods: Triangulation in action.24: 602–611.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  48. Kidner D., Higgs G., White S. (eds), 2003.Taylor and Francis, London.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  49. Kindon S., Pain R., Kesby M. (eds), 2007.. Routledge, London.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  50. Kirk R., 1995.(3rd ed.). Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA.
    Search in Google Scholar
  51. Kitzinger J., 1995. Introducing focus groups.311: 299–302.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  52. Krueger R.A., Casey M.A., 2008. Sage, London.
    Search in Google Scholar
  53. Kwan M.P., 2012. The uncertain geographic context problem.102(5): 958–968.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  54. Kwan M.P., Knigge L., 2006. Doing qualitative research using GIS: An oxymoronic endeavor?38(11): 1999–2002.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  55. Lee H.J., Joh C.H., 2010. Tourism behaviour in Seoul: An analysis of tourism activity sequence using multidimensional sequence alignments.12(4): 487–504
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  56. Li Ch., 2006. User preferences, information transactions and location-based services: A study of urban pedestrian wayfinding.30(6): 726–740.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  57. Liu L., Hou A., Biderman A., Ratti C., 2009. Understanding individual and collective mobility patterns from smart card records: A case study in Shenzhen. 12International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Available at:(accessed 13 March 2014).
    Search in Google Scholar
  58. Longhurst R., 2003. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups. In: Clifford N.J., Valentine G. (eds),Sage, London: 117–132.
    Search in Google Scholar
  59. Lowery D.R., Morse W.C., 2013. A qualitative method for collecting spatial data on important places for recreation, livelihoods, and ecological meanings: Integrating focus groups with public participation geographic information systems.26(12): 1422–1437.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  60. Mackaness W., Bartie P., Sanchez-Rodilla Espeso C., 2014. The ‘when, how and what’ of text based wayfinding instructions for urban pedestrians. Paper presented at GISRUK 2014 Conference, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
    Search in Google Scholar
  61. McKenzie M., Debbage K., 1990. Spatial pattern of visitor behaviour: A case study of the North Carolina Zoological Park.32(2): 100–109.
    Search in Google Scholar
  62. McKercher B., Lau G., 2008. Movement patterns of tourists within a destination.10(3): 355–374.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  63. Mendoza C., Morén-Alegret R., 2012. Exploring methods and techniques for the analysis of senses of place and migration.37(6): 762–785.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  64. Mertens D.M., Ginsberg P.E. (eds), 2008.. Sage, London.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  65. Millonig A., Gartner G., 2007. Monitoring pedestrian spatio-temporal behaviour. In: Gottfried B (ed.),07: 29–42. Available at(accessed 11 March 2014).
    Search in Google Scholar
  66. Miskelly F., 2005. Electronic tracking of patients with dementia and wandering using mobile phone technology.34(5): 497–499.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  67. Moles M., 2008. A walk in thirdspace: Place, methods and walking.13(4). Available at:(accessed 13 March 2014).
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  68. Murakami E., Wagner D.P., 1999. Can using global positioning system (GPS) improve trip reporting?7(2): 149–165.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  69. Nisbett R.E., Wilson T.D., 1977. Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes.84(3): 231–259.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  70. Orellana D., Bregt A.K., Ligtenberg A., Wachowicz M., 2012. Exploring visitor movement patterns in natural recreational areas.33(3): 672–682.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  71. Orellana D., Wachowicz M., 2011. Exploring patterns of movement suspension in pedestrian mobility.43(3): 241–60.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  72. Pain R., 2008. Ethical possibilities: Towards participatory ethics.6(1): 104–108.
    Search in Google Scholar
  73. Pain R., Francis P., 2003. Reflections on participatory research.35(1): 46–54.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  74. Pain R., Kindon S., 2007. Participatory geographies., 39(12): 2807–2812.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  75. Pavlovskaya M., 2006. Theorizing with GIS: A tool for critical geographies?38(11): 2003–2020.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  76. Pettersson R., Zillinger M., 2011. Time and space in event behaviour: Tracking visitors by GPS.13(1): 1–20.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  77. Philip L.J., 1998. Combining quantitative and qualitative approaches to social research in human geography – an impossible mixture?30(2): 261–276.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  78. Phillips M.L., Hall T.A., Esmen N.A., Lynch R., Johnson D.L., 2001. Use of global positioning system technology to track subject’s location during environmental exposure sampling.11(3): 207–215.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  79. Pratt G., 2002. Studying immigrants in focus groups. In: Moss P (ed.),Blackwell, Oxford: 214–229.
    Search in Google Scholar
  80. Prince M., Brown S., Heathcote A., 2012. The design and analysis of state-trace experiments.17(1): 78–99.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  81. Quiroga C.A., Bullock D., 1998. Travel time studies with global positioning and geographic information systems: An integrated methodology.6(1): 101–127.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  82. Rainham D., Krewski D., McDowell I., Sawada M., Liekens B., 2008. Development of a wearable global positioning system for place and health research.7(1): 59.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  83. Ratti C., Pulselli R.M., Williams S., Frenchman D., 2006. Mobile landscapes: Using location data from cell-phones for urban analysis.33(5): 727–748.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  84. Research Ethics Code of Practice: Summary version 2005, 2008.6(1): 95–108.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  85. Richardson D.B., Volkow N.D., Kwan M., Kaplan R.M., Goodchild M.F., Croyle R.T., 2013. Spatial turn in health research.339 (6126): 1390–1392.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  86. Ricketts Hein J., Evans J., Jones P., 2008. Mobile methodologies: Theory, technology and practice.2: 1266–1285.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  87. Rocheleau D., 1995. Maps, numbers, text and context: Mixing methods in feminist political ecology.47(4): 458–466.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  88. Santé I., García A.M., Miranda D., Crecente R., 2010. Cellular automata models for the simulation of real-world urban processes: A review and analysis.96: 108–122.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  89. Sheller M., Urry J., 2006. The new mobilities paradigm.38(2): 207–226.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  90. Shoval N., 2008. Tracking technologies and urban analysis.25(1): 21–28.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  91. Shoval N., 2010. Monitoring and managing visitors flows in destinations using aggregate GPS data. In Gretzel R.L., Fuchs M. (eds),. Springer, Vienna, New York: 171–184.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  92. Shoval N., Isaacson M., 2006. Application of tracking technologies to the study of pedestrian spatial behavior.58(2): 172–183.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  93. Shoval N., Isaacson M., 2007. Tracking tourists in the digital age.34(1): 141–159.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  94. Shoval N., Isaacson M., 2010.. Routledge, London.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  95. Shoval N., Kwan M., Reinau K.H., Harder H., 2014. The shoemaker’s son always goes barefoot: Implementations of GPS and other tracking technologies for geographic research.51: 1–5.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  96. Song C., Qu Z., Blumm N., Barabási A.L. 2010. Limits of predictability in human mobility.327: 1018–1021.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  97. Stopher P.R., Wilmot C.G., 2000. Some new approaches to designing household travel surveys-time-use diaries and GPS., Paper# 00. T. 1163.
    Search in Google Scholar
  98. Szalai A., 1972. The. Mouton, Hague, Paris.
    Search in Google Scholar
  99. Talen E., 2000. Bottom-up GIS: A new tool for individual and group expression in participatory planning.66: 279–294.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  100. Thornton P.R., Williams A.M., Shaw G., 1997. Revisiting time-space diaries: An exploratory case study of tourist behaviour in Cornwall, England.A 29(3): 1847–1867.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  101. Thrift N., 2005. Thorsten Hägerstrand and social theory.29(3): 337–340.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  102. Thyer B.A., 2012.. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  103. Wilkinson S., 1998. Focus groups in feminist research: Power, interaction, and the construction of meaning.24: 111–125.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  104. Wolf J., Guensler R., Bachman W., 2001. Elimination of the travel diary: Experiment to derive trip purpose from global positioning system travel data.1768(1): 125–134.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  105. Wolf J., Loechl M., Thompson M., Arce C., 2003. Trip rate analysis in GPS-enhanced personal travel surveys.28: 483–98.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  106. Wylie J., 2005. A single day’s walking: Narrating self and landscape on the South West Coast Path.30: 234–247.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  107. Xia J., Arrowsmith C., Jackson M., Cartwright W., 2008. The wayfinding process relationships between decision-making and landmark utility.29(3): 445–57.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  108. Xia J., Zeephongsekul P., Packer D., 2011. Spatial and temporal modelling of tourist movements using semi-Markov processes.32(4): 844–851.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  109. Zenk S.N., Schulz A.J., Matthews S.A., Odoms-Young A., Wilbur J., Wegrzyn L., Gibbs K., Braunschweig C., Stokes C., 2011. Activity space environment and dietary and physical activity behaviors: A pilot study.17(5): 1150–1161.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  110. Zito R., d’Este G., Taylor M.A.P., 1995. Global positioning systems in the time domain: How useful a tool for intelligent vehicle-highway systems?3(4): 193–209.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/quageo-2015-0034 | Journal eISSN: 2081-6383 | Journal ISSN: 2082-2103 (formerly 0137-477X)
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Page range: 25 - 37
Submitted on: Mar 13, 2015
Published on: Dec 30, 2015
Published by: Adam Mickiewicz University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
methodological triangulation,
movement pattern research,
qualitative sociological methods,
behavioural experiment,
role of researcher
Related subjects:
Geosciences,
Geography

© 2015 Jacek Kotus, Michał Rzeszewski, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Volume 34 (2015): Issue 4 (December 2015)
Previous article
Next article