1. Emerman CL, Bellon M, Lukens TW, May TE, Effron D. A prospective study of femoral versus subclavian vein catheterization during cardiac arres. Annals of emergency medicine. 1990;19(1):26-30.10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82135-3
2. Joffe A, Anton, Lequier L, Vandermeer, Tjosvold L, Larsen B, et al. Nutritional support for critically ill children. The Cochrane Library. 2009.10.1002/14651858.CD005144.pub219370617
4. McGee DC, Gould MK. Preventing complications of central venous catheterization. New England Journal of Medicine. 2003; 348(12):1123-1133.10.1056/NEJMra01188312646670
9. Seldinger I. Catheter replacement of the needle in percutaneous arteriography: a new technique. Acta Radiologica. 1953 May 1; 39(5):368-376.10.3109/0001692530913672213057644
10. Troianos CA, Hartman GS, Glas KE, Skubas NJ, Eberhardt RT, Walker JD, et al. Guidelines for performing ultrasound guided vascular cannulation: recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography. 2011; 24(12):1291-1318.10.1016/j.echo.2011.09.02122115322
12. Guidance on the use of ultrasound locating devices for placing central venous catheters.. Ntioanal INstitute of Health Care and Clinnical Excellence; September 2002.
13. Maizel J, Bastide MA, Richecoeur J, Frenoy E, Lemaire C, Sauneuf B, et al. Practice of ultrasound-guided central venous catheter technique by the French intensivists: a survey from the BoReal study group. Annals of Intensive Care. 2016;6(1):76.10.1186/s13613-016-0177-x497726327502195
14. Ameh V, Jones S. Central venous catheterisation: internal jugular or subclavian approach? Emergency Medicine Journal. 2007;24(9):662-663.10.1136/emj.2007.052274246466617711948
15. Torgay A, Pirat A, Candan S, Zeyneloglu P, Arslan G, Haberal M. Internal jugular versus subclavian vein catheterization for central venous catheterization in orthotopic liver transplantation. InTransplantation proceedings. 2005;Vol. 37, No. 7, 3171-3173. Elsevier.10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.07.02116213340
16. Timsit JF. What is the best site for central venous catheter insertion in critically ill patients? Critical Care. 2003;7(6):1.10.1186/cc217937436414624670
17. Fragou M, Gravvanis A, Dimitriou V, Kouraklis G, Karabinis A, Saranteas T, et al. Real-time ultrasound-guided subclavian vein cannulation versus the landmark method in critical care patients: a prospective randomized study. Critcal Care Medicine. 2011; 39(7):1607-1612.10.1097/CCM.0b013e318218a1ae21494105
18. Vincent JL, Bihari J, Suter M, Bruining A, White J, Nicolas-Chanoin MH, et al. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe: results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. Jama. 1995;274(8):639-644.10.1001/jama.1995.03530080055041
19. Karakitsos D, Nikolaos L, De Groot E, Patrinakos AP, Gregorios K, John P, et al. Real-time ultrasound-guided catheterisation of the internal jugular vein: a prospective comparison with the landmark technique in critical care patients. Critical Care. 2006; 17;10(6):R162.
20. Denys BG, Uretsky BF, Reddy PS. Ultrasound assisted cannulation of the internal jugular vein: a prospective comparison to the external landmark-guided technique. Circulation. 1993;87(5):1557-1562.10.1161/01.CIR.87.5.1557
21. Prabhu V, Juneja, Palepu GB, Sathyanarayanan M, Subhramanyam, Gandhe S. Ultrasound-guided femoral dialysis access placement: a single-center randomized trial. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2010; 5(2):235-239.10.2215/CJN.04920709282759419965532
22. Lefrant JY, Muller L, De La Coussaye JE, Prudhomme M, Ripart J, Gouzes C, et al. Risk factors of failure and immediate complication of subclavian vein catheterization in critically ill patients. Intensive care medicine. 2002;28(8):1036-1041.10.1007/s00134-002-1364-912185422
23. Matthew MJ, Husain FA, Piesman M, Mullenix PS, Steele SR, Andersen CA, et al. Is routine ultrasound guidance for central line placement beneficial? A prospective analysis. Current surgery. 2004;61(1):71-74.10.1016/j.cursur.2003.07.01014972174
24. Mansfild PF, Hohn CD, Fornage DB, Gregurich MA, Ota M. Complications and failures of subclavian-vein catheterization. New England Journal of Medicine. 1994; 331(26):1735-1738.10.1056/NEJM1994122933126027984193
25. Cronen MC, Cronen PW, Arino P, Ellis K. Delayed pneumothorax after subclavian vein catheterization and positive pressure ventilation. British journal of anaesthesia. 1991;67(4):480-482.10.1093/bja/67.4.4801931409
26. Takeyama H, Taniguchi M, Sawai H, Funahashi H, Akamo Y, Suzuki S, et al. Limiting vein puncture to three needle passes in subclavian vein catheterization by the infraclavicular approach. Surgery today. 2006;36(9):779-782.10.1007/s00595-006-3259-916937280
27. Kilbourne MJ, Bochicchio GV, Scalea T, Xiao Y. Avoiding common technical errors in subclavian central venous catheter placement. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2009; 208(1):104-109.10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.09.02519228511
28. Miller AH, Brett RA, Mills TJ, Woody R, Longmoor CE, Foster B. Ultrasound guidance versus the landmark technique for the placement of central venous catheters in the emergency department. Academic Emergency Medicine. 2002;9(8):800-805.10.1197/aemj.9.8.800
29. Shah A, Smith A, Panchatsharam S. Ultrasound-guided subclavian venous catheterisation–is this the way forward? A narrative review. International journal of clinical practice. 2013; 67(8):726-732.10.1111/ijcp.1214623869675
30. Troianos CA, Jobes DR, Ellison N. Ultrasound-guided cannulation of the internal jugular vein. A prospective, randomized study. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 1991; 72(6):823-826.
31. Blaivas M AS. Blaivas M, Adhikari S. An unseen danger: frequency of posterior vessel wall penetration by needels during atemts to place central catheters during ultrasound guidence. Critical Care Medicine. 2009;37:2345–2349.10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a067d419531950