Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Reclamation from palm oil mill effluent using an integrated zero discharge membrane-based process Cover

Reclamation from palm oil mill effluent using an integrated zero discharge membrane-based process

By: ,  ,   and    
Open Access
|Nov 2015

References

  1. 1. Latif Ahmad, A., Ismail, S. & Bhatia, S. (2003). Water recycling from palm oil mill effluent (POME) using membrane technology.157(1), 87–95. DOI: 10.1016/S0011-9164(03)00387-4.
  2. 2. Prasertsan, S. & Prasertsan, P. (1996). Biomass residues from palm oil mills in Thailand: an overview on quantity and potential usage.. 11(5), 387–395. DOI: S0961–9534 (96) 00034-7.
  3. 3. Ma, A. (2000). Environmental management for the palm oil industry.. 30, 1–10.
  4. 4. Hughes, R. (1996). Industrial membrane separation technology..
  5. 5. Ahmad, A., et al. (2006). Drinking water reclamation from palm oil mill effluent (POME) using membrane technology. Desalination.191(1), 35–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2005.06.033.
  6. 6. Ahmad, A., Ismail, S. & Bhatia, S. (2005). Ultrafiltration behavior in the treatment of agro-industry effluent: pilot scale studies. Chem. Engine. Sci. 60(19), 5385–5394. DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2005.04.021.
  7. 7. Ahmad, A., Sumathi, S. & Hameed, B. (2006). Coagulation of residue oil and suspended solid in palm oil mill effluent by chitosan, alum and PAC.. 118(1), 99–105. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2006.02.001.
  8. 8. Sundram, K., Sambanthamurthi, R. & Tan., Y.A. (2003). Palm fruit chemistry and nutrition.12(3).
  9. 9. Ahmad, A.L., Chan, C.Y., Abd Shukor, S.R. & Mashitah, M.D. (2010). Adsorption Chromatography of Carotenes from Extracted Oil of Palm Oil Mill Effluent.10(21), 2623–2627. ISSN: 1812-5654.
  10. 10. Ahmad, A.L., Chan, C.Y., Abd Shukor, S.R., Mashitah, M.D. (2009). Optimization of oil and carotenes recoveries from palm oil mill effluent using response surface methodology.84(7), 1063–1069. DOI: 10.1002/jctb.2135.
  11. 11. Del Campo, J.A., García-González, M. & Guerrero, M.G.. (2007). Outdoor cultivation of microalgae for carotenoid production: current state and perspectives.. 74(6), 1163–1174. DOI: 10.1007/s00253-007-0844-9.
  12. 12. Bhosale, P. & Bernstein, P.S. (2004). β-Carotene production by Flavobacterium multivorum in the presence of inorganic salts and urea.. 31(12), 565–571. DOI: 10.1007/s10295-004-0187-9.
  13. 13. Chow, M. & Ho, C. (2002). Chemical composition of oil droplets from palm oil mill sludge.. 14, 25–34.
  14. 14. Habib, M.A.B., Yusoff, F.M., Phang, S.M., Ang, K.J. & Mohamed, S. (1997). Nutritional values of chironomid larvae grown in palm oil mill effluent and algal culture.. 158(1), 95–105. DOI: 10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00176-2.
  15. 15. Ahmad, A., Ismail, S. & Bhatia, S. (2005). Membrane treatment for palm oil mill effluent: effect of transmembrane pressure and crossflow velocity.179(1), 245–255. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.071.
  16. 16. Liu, G., Liu, Y., Ni, J., Shi, H. & Qian, Y. (2004). Treatability of kraft spent liquor by microfiltration and ultrafiltration.160,(1), 131–141. PII: S 0011-9164(03)00588-5.
  17. 17. Loconto, P.R. (2006).. Boca Raton:CRC Press.
  18. 18. Ma, A.N., Tajima, Y., Asahi, M. & Junit, H. (1996). A novel treatment process for palm oil mill effluent.19, 1–8.
  19. 19. Bustamante, M.A., Moral, R., Paredes, C., Perez-Espinosa, A., Moreno-Caselles, J., Perez Murcia, M.D. (2008). Agrochemical characterisation of the solid by-products and residues from the winery and distillery industry.28(2), 372–380. DOI: 10.1016/j.waman.2007.01.013.
  20. 20. Cordovil, C.M., Cabral, F. & Coutinho, J. (2007). Potential mineralization of nitrogen from organic wastes to ryegrass and wheat crops.98(17), 3265–3268. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.014.
  21. 21. Paredes, C., Cegarra, J., Roig, A., Sanchez-Monedero, M.A.A. & Bernal, M.P. (2007). Characterization of olive mill wastewater (alpechin) and its sludge for agriculture purposes.. 67, 111–115. DOI: 10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00106-0.
  22. 22. Guerrero, C.C., Carrasco de Brito, J., Lapa, N. & Oliveira, J.F.S. (1995). Re-use of industrial orange wastes as organic fertilizers.. 53, 43–51. DOI: 10.1016/0960-8524(95)00050-O.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/pjct-2015-0068 | Journal eISSN: 3072-0389 (formerly 1899-4741) | Journal ISSN: 1509-8117
Language: English
Page range: 49 - 55
Published on: Nov 27, 2015
Published by: West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2015 A.L. Ahmad, I. Idris, C.Y. Chan, S. Ismail, published by West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.