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Digital motivation
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| MOV1 | Using digital ICT helps me more easily understand farming business | [29], [30], [31] |
| MOV2 | I enjoy communicating using digital ICT |
| MOV3 | I use digital ICT because I believe it will increase efficiency in completing daily work |
| MOV4 | I am more effective in using digital ICT than other forms of communication |
| MOV5 | My digital ICT interactions are more productive than face-to-face interactions |
| MOV6 | I am highly motivated to use digital ICT to communicate with fellow farmers |
| MOV7 | I am highly motivated to use digital ICT to communicate with extension workers |
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Digital knowledge
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| KNW1 | I am very good at communicating through digital ICT | [29], [30], [31] |
| KNW2 | I am never confused to say something through digital ICT |
| KNW3 | I understand very well how to communicate through digital ICT |
| KNW4 | I always know how to express myself through digital ICT |
| KNW5 | I know how to send messages through digital ICT |
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Digital skills
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| SKL1 | I can fix the root of the problem when the internet would not connect | [29], [30], [31] |
| SKL2 | I can use various digital ICT programs/applications smoothly |
| SKL3 | I can use digital ICT to browse the latest and most up-to-date agricultural information |
| SKL4 | I can evaluate the credibility of agricultural information sources through digital ICT |
| SKL5 | I am proficient in using audio visuals to enhance the effectiveness of messages through digital ICT |
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Online participation
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| OLP1 | I often utilize digital ICTs to communicate with extension agents | [32], [33] |
| OLP2 | I always utilize digital ICTs to communicate with other farmers |
| OLP3 | I often engage in discussions regarding agricultural business problem encountered through digital ICT |
| OLP4 | I often share weather and climate information through social media platforms |
| OLP5 | I share my farming technique through social media platforms |
| OLP6 | I often share agricultural technology information through social media platforms |
| OLP7 | I always disseminate market and price information through social media platforms |
| OLP8 | I share agricultural policy information through social media platforms |
| OLP9 | I often share risk management information through social media platforms |
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Adaptive performance
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| ADV1 | I sought assistance when encountering challenges in my farming business | [34], [35] |
| ADV2 | I am open to criticism of my farming business |
| ADV3 | I endeavor to acquire knowledge from the feedback provided by various individuals regarding my farming business |
| ADV4 | I try to always update my farming knowledge |
| ADV5 | I try to always update my farming skills |
| ADV6 | I am able to cope well when difficult situations and setbacks occur in my farming business |
| ADV7 | I recover quickly, after difficult situations or downturns occur in the farming business |
| ADV8 | I am able to find creative solutions to new problems |
| ADV9 | I am able to cope well with uncertain and unpredictable situations in farming business |
| ADV10 | I easily adapt to changes in my farming business |
