
Figure 1
Structures of analyzed compounds: a) 1-(N-morpholiniomethyl)spirobi(1-sila-2,5-dioxacyclopentan-3-on)at (72), b) 1-(N-morpholiniomethyl)spirobi(1-sila-2,5-dioxa-4-methylcyclopentan-3-on)at (73), c) 1-(N-morpholiniomethyl) spirobi(1-sila-2,5-dioxa-4-(i-propyl)cyclopentan-3-on)at (79)

Figure 2
Structure of a compound used in terminating electrolyte 4,4’-bis[(1-morpholiniomethyl)spirobi(1-sila-2,5-dioxacyclopentan-3-on)at]

Figure 3
Chemical structures of bonded stationary phases used in the study: a) octadecyl, b) octyl, c) phenylpropyl stationary phases
Table 1
Mean recovery values [1-(N-morpholiniomethyl)spirobi(1-sila-2,5-dioxacyclopentan-3-on)at (72), 1-(N-morpho liniomethyl)spirobi(1-sila-2,5-dioxa-4-methylcyclopentan-3-on)at (73), 1-(N-morpholiniomethyl)spirobi(1-sila-2,5-dioxa-4-(i-propyl)cyclopentan-3-on)at (79)] obtained on the columns used in the study (n = 5)
| Type of extraction column | Mean recovery values and SD (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (72) | (73) | (79) | |
| RP Si–C18 | 85.3 ± 4.2 | 84.7 ± 3.9 | 85.1 ± 3.5 |
| RP Si–C8 | 82.2 ± 4.3 | 82.9 ± 4.9 | 83.7 ± 4.6 |
| RP Si–FP | 89.3 ± 3.9 | 91.3 ± 3.6 | 93.9 ± 4.1 |

Figure 4
Isotachophoregram of the mixture of 1-(N-morpholiniomethyl)spirobi(1-sila-2,5-dioxacyclopentan-3-on)at (72), 1-(N-morpholiniomethyl)spirobi(1-sila-2,5-dioxa-4-methylcyclopentan-3-on)at (73), 1-(N-morpholiniomethyl) spirobi(1-sila-2,5-dioxa-4-(i-propyl)cyclopentan-3-on)at (79)
Table 2
Common parameters of optimal (72), (73) and (79) separation and determination by the isotachophoresis method
| Parameters of the method | |
|---|---|
| UV filter (nm) | 200 |
| High Voltage Limit (kV) | 12 |
| Sample rate (smp s−1) | 50 |
| Polarity | + cations |
Table 3
Optimum conditions for isotachophoretic separation of a mixture 1-(N-morpholiniomethyl)spirobi(1-sila-2,5-dioxacyclopentan-3-on)at (72), 1-(N-morpholiniomethyl)spirobi(1-sila-2,5-dioxa-4-methylcyclopentan-3-on)at (73), 1-(N-morpholiniomethyl)spirobi(1-sila-2,5-dioxa-4-(i-propyl)cyclopentan-3-on)at (79)
| Considered parameters | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage | Time (s) | Intensity (μA) | Comp (10 mV) | Conductometric detector |
| 1 | 50 | 80 | 0 | |
| 2 | 70 | 120 | 50 | |
| 3 | 20 | 90 | 0 | X |
| 4 | 250 | 50 | 50 | |
| 5 | 325 | 120 | 0 | X |