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Diatom record of progressive anthropopressure in the Gulf of Gdańsk and the Vistula Lagoon Cover

Diatom record of progressive anthropopressure in the Gulf of Gdańsk and the Vistula Lagoon

Open Access
|Jun 2018

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Location of the studied sediment cores. Red dots – superficial sediments with the anthropogenic assemblage
Location of the studied sediment cores. Red dots – superficial sediments with the anthropogenic assemblage

Figure 2

The average percentage content of diatom ecological groups in subbottom sediments of the study area  Gulf of Gdańsk  Vistula Lagoon
The average percentage content of diatom ecological groups in subbottom sediments of the study area Gulf of Gdańsk Vistula Lagoon

Figure 3

The average percentage content of the main planktic diatoms in subbottom sediments of the study area; mesoh. – mesohalobous, o. hal. – oligohalobous halophilous  Gulf of Gdańsk  Vistula Lagoon
The average percentage content of the main planktic diatoms in subbottom sediments of the study area; mesoh. – mesohalobous, o. hal. – oligohalobous halophilous Gulf of Gdańsk Vistula Lagoon

Figure 4

The average percentage content of the main benthic diatoms in subbottom sediments of the study area; o. hal. – oligohalobous halophilous  Gulf of Gdańsk  Vistula Lagoon
The average percentage content of the main benthic diatoms in subbottom sediments of the study area; o. hal. – oligohalobous halophilous Gulf of Gdańsk Vistula Lagoon

Characteristic features of anthropogenic diatom assemblage zones distinguished in the cores from the Gulf of Gdańsk

Diatom Assemblage ZoneDepth [cm]Diversity number of taxa/number of generaState of diatoms
2/2001-III Thalassiosira levanderiPauliella taeniataStephanodiscus hantzschii DAZ19–0116/41good
3/2001-IV Amphora pediculusCocconeis neothumensis DAZ20–0106/30good + some broken valves
4/2001-V Pauliella taeniataCyclotella spp. – Stephanodiscus spp. DAZ18–0146/47good + some broken valves
6/2001-V Thalassiosira levanderiOpephora krumbeinii – Cyclotella spp. DAZ25–0144/45good + some broken valves
7/2001-IV Thalassiosira levanderiSkeletonema marinoi – Pauliella taeniata DAZ20–085/31good

Characteristic features of anthropogenic diatom assemblage zones distinguished in the cores of the Vistula Lagoon

Diatom Assemblage ZoneDepth [cm]Diversity number of taxa/number of generaState of diatoms
ZW 1-IVCyclotella choctawhatcheeanaCyclotella meneghinianaStephanodiscus hantzschiiStaurosirella pinnata DAZ10–058/23good + some broken valves
ZW 4-IVAulacoseira granulataFragilaria heideniiStephanodiscus neoastraea DAZ30–022/11poor + many broken valves
ZW 8-IVFallacia forcipataAmphora spp. – Cocconeis spp. – Fragilaria martyi DAZ48–059/29good
ZW 10-IVCyclotella meneghinianaFragilaria martyi DAZ30–067/30good
ZW 11-IVCyclotella meneghinianaStaurosira venterAulacoseira granulata DAZ17–026/17poor
ZW 12-IVFragilaria sopotensisOpephora guenter-grassiiAmphora spp. – Cocconeis spp. DAZ52–085/29good + some broken valves
ZW 14-IVOpephora mutabilisAmphora pediculusFragilaria martyiStaurosira spp. DAZ30–074/38good + some broken valves
ZW 15-IIIStaurosira venterFragilaria martyiAulacoseira granulata DAZ20–019/13poor

Changes in species composition in anthropogenic taphocoenoses of the Gulf of Gdańsk

DAZ2/2001-III3/2001-IV4/2001-V6/2001-V7/2001-IV
Number of genera↓10↓8↓7↓3↓18
Number of taxa↓71↓38↓30↓30↓65

Changes in species composition in anthropogenic taphocoenoses of the Vistula Lagoon

DAZZW 1-IVZW 10-IVZW 14-IVZW 4-IVZW 11- IVZW 15-IIIZW 8-IVZW 12-IV
Number of genera↓3↓2↑2↓2↑1↓50↑3
Number taxa↓7↓25↓37↓9↓4↓10↓9↑10

Parameters of the analyzed cores

RegionCore NbφλWater depth [m]Lithology
Gulf of Gdańsk2/200154°30.658′N18°42.768′E30.0silt, black (N1), at a depth of 8 cm single shells of Macoma, HCl–;
3/200154°33.640′N18°44.913′E54.5muddy sand, dark-grey (N2), HCl–;
4/200154°31.083′N18°41.349′E29.8silt, black (N1), at the top - admixture of sand with grains of gravel; single shells of Macoma, HCl–;
6/200154°33.282′N18°47.938′E62.0silty mud, black (N1), organic matter, HCl–;
7/200154°31.008′N18°52.569′E65.0silty mud, black (N1), organic matter, single shells of marine mollusks above a depth of 20 cm, HCl–;
Vistula LagoonZW 154°15.75′N19°23.416′E2.1silty mud, black (N1) and olive-black (5Y 2/1);
ZW 454°18.666′N19°21.583′E2.7silty mud, black (N1), HCl–;
ZW 854°22.448′N19°27.536′E2.2mud dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/2), HCl–;
ZW 1054°19.631′N19°31.280′E1.8mud, HCl–;
ZW 1154°22.1′N19°43.183′E3.4silty mud, green-black, (5GY 2/1) and dark-green (5GY 4/1);
ZW 1254°25.566′N19°36.366′E2.2silty mud, green-black (5GY 2/1), HCl–;
ZW 1454°22.333′N19°40.20′E2.5sandy mud, with admixture of fine sands, numerous shells of freshwater mollusks, HCl–;
ZW 1554°26.40′N19°43′E4.3silty mud, grey-black (N2) and green-black (5G 2/1)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ohs-2018-0016 | Journal eISSN: 1897-3191 | Journal ISSN: 1730-413X
Language: English
Page range: 167 - 180
Submitted on: Sep 5, 2017
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Accepted on: Oct 27, 2017
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Published on: Jun 18, 2018
Published by: University of Gdańsk
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2018 Małgorzata Witak, Jarosław Pędziński, published by University of Gdańsk
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.