Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Characteristic features of anthropogenic diatom assemblage zones distinguished in the cores from the Gulf of Gdańsk
| Diatom Assemblage Zone | Depth [cm] | Diversity number of taxa/number of genera | State of diatoms |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2/2001-III Thalassiosira levanderi – Pauliella taeniata – Stephanodiscus hantzschii DAZ | 19–0 | 116/41 | good |
| 3/2001-IV Amphora pediculus – Cocconeis neothumensis DAZ | 20–0 | 106/30 | good + some broken valves |
| 4/2001-V Pauliella taeniata – Cyclotella spp. – Stephanodiscus spp. DAZ | 18–0 | 146/47 | good + some broken valves |
| 6/2001-V Thalassiosira levanderi – Opephora krumbeinii – Cyclotella spp. DAZ | 25–0 | 144/45 | good + some broken valves |
| 7/2001-IV Thalassiosira levanderi – Skeletonema marinoi – Pauliella taeniata DAZ | 20–0 | 85/31 | good |
Characteristic features of anthropogenic diatom assemblage zones distinguished in the cores of the Vistula Lagoon
| Diatom Assemblage Zone | Depth [cm] | Diversity number of taxa/number of genera | State of diatoms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZW 1-IV | Cyclotella choctawhatcheeana – Cyclotella meneghiniana – Stephanodiscus hantzschii – Staurosirella pinnata DAZ | 10–0 | 58/23 | good + some broken valves |
| ZW 4-IV | Aulacoseira granulata – Fragilaria heidenii – Stephanodiscus neoastraea DAZ | 30–0 | 22/11 | poor + many broken valves |
| ZW 8-IV | Fallacia forcipata – Amphora spp. – Cocconeis spp. – Fragilaria martyi DAZ | 48–0 | 59/29 | good |
| ZW 10-IV | Cyclotella meneghiniana – Fragilaria martyi DAZ | 30–0 | 67/30 | good |
| ZW 11-IV | Cyclotella meneghiniana – Staurosira venter – Aulacoseira granulata DAZ | 17–0 | 26/17 | poor |
| ZW 12-IV | Fragilaria sopotensis – Opephora guenter-grassii – Amphora spp. – Cocconeis spp. DAZ | 52–0 | 85/29 | good + some broken valves |
| ZW 14-IV | Opephora mutabilis – Amphora pediculus – Fragilaria martyi – Staurosira spp. DAZ | 30–0 | 74/38 | good + some broken valves |
| ZW 15-III | Staurosira venter – Fragilaria martyi – Aulacoseira granulata DAZ | 20–0 | 19/13 | poor |
Changes in species composition in anthropogenic taphocoenoses of the Gulf of Gdańsk
| DAZ | 2/2001-III | 3/2001-IV | 4/2001-V | 6/2001-V | 7/2001-IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of genera | ↓10 | ↓8 | ↓7 | ↓3 | ↓18 |
| Number of taxa | ↓71 | ↓38 | ↓30 | ↓30 | ↓65 |
Changes in species composition in anthropogenic taphocoenoses of the Vistula Lagoon
| DAZ | ZW 1-IV | ZW 10-IV | ZW 14-IV | ZW 4-IV | ZW 11- IV | ZW 15-III | ZW 8-IV | ZW 12-IV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of genera | ↓3 | ↓2 | ↑2 | ↓2 | ↑1 | ↓5 | 0 | ↑3 |
| Number taxa | ↓7 | ↓25 | ↓37 | ↓9 | ↓4 | ↓10 | ↓9 | ↑10 |
Parameters of the analyzed cores
| Region | Core Nb | φ | λ | Water depth [m] | Lithology |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gulf of Gdańsk | 2/2001 | 54°30.658′N | 18°42.768′E | 30.0 | silt, black (N1), at a depth of 8 cm single shells of Macoma, HCl–; |
| 3/2001 | 54°33.640′N | 18°44.913′E | 54.5 | muddy sand, dark-grey (N2), HCl–; | |
| 4/2001 | 54°31.083′N | 18°41.349′E | 29.8 | silt, black (N1), at the top - admixture of sand with grains of gravel; single shells of Macoma, HCl–; | |
| 6/2001 | 54°33.282′N | 18°47.938′E | 62.0 | silty mud, black (N1), organic matter, HCl–; | |
| 7/2001 | 54°31.008′N | 18°52.569′E | 65.0 | silty mud, black (N1), organic matter, single shells of marine mollusks above a depth of 20 cm, HCl–; | |
| Vistula Lagoon | ZW 1 | 54°15.75′N | 19°23.416′E | 2.1 | silty mud, black (N1) and olive-black (5Y 2/1); |
| ZW 4 | 54°18.666′N | 19°21.583′E | 2.7 | silty mud, black (N1), HCl–; | |
| ZW 8 | 54°22.448′N | 19°27.536′E | 2.2 | mud dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/2), HCl–; | |
| ZW 10 | 54°19.631′N | 19°31.280′E | 1.8 | mud, HCl–; | |
| ZW 11 | 54°22.1′N | 19°43.183′E | 3.4 | silty mud, green-black, (5GY 2/1) and dark-green (5GY 4/1); | |
| ZW 12 | 54°25.566′N | 19°36.366′E | 2.2 | silty mud, green-black (5GY 2/1), HCl–; | |
| ZW 14 | 54°22.333′N | 19°40.20′E | 2.5 | sandy mud, with admixture of fine sands, numerous shells of freshwater mollusks, HCl–; | |
| ZW 15 | 54°26.40′N | 19°43′E | 4.3 | silty mud, grey-black (N2) and green-black (5G 2/1) |