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Rapid expansion of the Asian clam Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774): a new alien species in the mollusk community of the Vistula Cover

Rapid expansion of the Asian clam Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774): a new alien species in the mollusk community of the Vistula

Open Access
|Mar 2018

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Distribution map of Corbicula fluminea sampling stations in the stretch of the Vistula River (ca 210 km long) between Opatowiec and Puławy. Sampling station no. 22 where samples were collected along the transects is indicated by a larger font size

Figure 2

Distribution of C. fluminea along the transects in the Vistula channel at sampling station no. 22

Figure 3

Density (ind. m-2) and the maximum shell length (mm) of C. fluminea at eight sampling stations in the Vistula depending on the distance (km) from the mouth of the power plant channel with heated water

Figure 4

Percentages of C. fluminea in size classes in the Vistula channel near the Sanna river mouth (sampling station no. 22; clams were grouped into shell length classes differing by 1 mm); mean 8.7 mm, SD ± 2.91, n = 288

Checklist of Mollusca species recorded in the studied reach of the Vistula River

No.speciesprevious studies (Kownacki 1999: the reach of the river from Kraków to Warszawa)the current study (2012–16): the reach of the river from Opatowiec to Puławy, and Maćkiewicz 2013: the Vistula in Kraków (in brackets)
GASTROPODA
1Viviparus viviparus++
2Potamopyrgus antipodarum+ (+)
3Valvata piscinalis++
4Bithynia sp./Bithynia tentaculata++ (+)
5Physella acuta++
6Lymnaea stagnalis++
7Galba truncatula++
8Radix auricularia++
9Radix balthica++
10Planorbis planorbis++ (+)
11Bathyomphalus contortus++
12Anisus vortex++
13Gyraulus albus++
14Planorbarius corneus++
15Ancylus fluviatilis++
BIVALVIA
16Anodonta anatina++ (+)
17Unio pictorum++
18Unio tumidus+
19Unio crassus++ (+)
20Corbicula fluminea+ (+)
21Dreissena polymorpha+
22Sinanodonta woodiana+
23Pseudanodonta complanata+
24Anodonta cygnea++
25Sphaerium corneum+ (+)
26Pisidium sp.+
Total number of taxa1925

Occurrence of Corbicula fluminea in the stretch (ca 210 km long) of the Vistula River between Opatowiec and Puławy

Sampling station no.Nearest locality nameCoordinatesDate of the first record/density measurementNumber of samplesMean density at occupied sites [ind. per m2]± SDDescription of sampling station
1Opatowiec – ferry50o14′23.93″N 20o43′41.25″E9 February 2016 9 February 201672.0

density and shell length measured in 2016 and shown in Fig. 4.

± 1.63the left bank of the Vistula above the ferry route in Opatowiec, muddy-gravel bottom, regulated river channel
2Połaniec – heated water drain50o26′34.63″N 21o22′3.82″E1 September 2011 3 September 201674.4± 16.46the left bank of the channel with stone lining, discharging heated water from the power plant
3Tursko Małe – the Vistula below the mouth of the power station channel50o26′27.58″N 21o22′40.71″E6142.0

density and shell length measured in 2016 and shown in Fig. 4.

±46.89the left bank of the Vistula with stone lining, ca 100 m below the mouth of the channel discharging heated water from the power plant, bottom covered with stones
4Niekurza50o26′22.57″N 21223′41.92″E3 September 2016 3 September 20166694.5

density and shell length measured in 2016 and shown in Fig. 4.

± 1458.21the firth between the groyne field on the left bank of the Vistula opposite of the Wistoka mouth, muddy-sandy bottom
5Tarnobrzeg (Siarkopol) – bridge50o31′15.65″N 21236′11.98″E9 February 2016 9 February 201637.0± 10.32sandy shoal in the river channel under the bridge (national road number 9)
6Ciszyca – ferry50o34′22.33″N 21o39′27.11″E6.0± 3.58the left bank of the Vistula at the groyne field, muddy-gravel bottom
7Sandomierz – bridge50o40′29.93″N 21o45′26.34″E7 June 2014 2 September 201671.9± 1.77
8Kamień Łukawski50o41′2.85″N 21o48′8.85″E6 June 2014 2 September 20166.0± 2.0sand banks or sandbars and shoal water in the river channel
9Kępa Chwatowska – sandbar 150o45′36.2″N 21o50′30.1″E25 May 2012 2 September 20166107.2± 8.52
10Kępa Chwałowska – sandbar 250o45′48.2″N 21o50′41.9″E84.2± 14.03
11Kępa Chwałowska – sandbar 350o45′57.99″N 21o50′47.85″E11 June 2014 2 September 2016108.3± 93.39
12Kępa Chwałowska – sandbar 450o46′6.43″N 21o50′55.06″E84.8± 37.93
13Winiary50o46′48.1″N 21o51′24.1″E25 May 2012 1 September 201623.3± 8.09
14Popowice – sandbar 150o47′13.9″N 21o51′44.13″E17 June 2014 1 September 201619.0± 2.61
15Popowice – sandbar 250o47′30.5″N 21o51′36.6″E25 May 2012 1 September 2016716.0± 7.53
16Popowice – sandbar 350o47′53.07″N 21o51′42.34″E17 June 2014 1 September 2016616.3± 12.75
17Zawichost – ferry50o48′20.77″N 21o51′48.66″E11.5± 1.97the firth between groyne fields on the left bank of the Vistula, muddy-sandy bottom
18Piotrowice – landing50o50′18.73″N 21o50′22.62″E6 June 2014 1 September 2016711.9± 3.39the left bank of the Vistula at the groyne field, muddy-gravel bottom
19Piotrowice – passage on road 75950o50′37.94″N 21o50′26.05″E610.8± 5.12
20Opoka Duża – sandbar 150o51′8.62″N 21o50′41.53″E8 May 2014 1 September 201612.5± 3.94sand banks or sandbars and shoal water in the river channel
21Opoka Duża – sandbar 250o51′31.46″N 21o50′58.17″E11 June 2014 1 September 201620.3± 8.24
22Opoka Duża – sandbar 350o52′3.77″N 21o50′54.96″E11 June 2014 11 June 201442

bottom samples (3 × 0.385 m × 1 m of the marked bottom area of 1 m2)

17.8

density and shell length measured in 2016 and shown in Fig. 4.

± 16.74
23Annopol – bridge50o52′55.95″N 21o50′9.04″E11 July 2014 1 September 2016611.5± 5.13the firth between groyne fields on the right bank of the Vistula, muddy-sandy bottom
24Józefów512 2′32.29″N 21o49′37.14″E2 September 2016 2 September 201674.0

density and shell length measured in 2016 and shown in Fig. 4.

± 2.16the side channel on the right bank of the Vistula
25Kłudzie – ferry51o 9′17.90″N 21o46′46.02″E688.0

density and shell length measured in 2016 and shown in Fig. 4.

± 11.93the left bank, gravel bottom, Corbicula in sand under a layer of gravel and small stones
26Nasiłów – ferry51o21′11.56″N 21o58′55.90″E3 September 2016 3 September 201624.0

density and shell length measured in 2016 and shown in Fig. 4.

± 4.15sandbar on the left bank of the Vistula
27Puławy51o24′38.38″N 21o56′33.03″E2.8

density and shell length measured in 2016 and shown in Fig. 4.

± 1.72the left bank of the Vistula at the groyne field, sandy bottom
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ohs-2018-0009 | Journal eISSN: 1897-3191 | Journal ISSN: 1730-413X
Language: English
Page range: 75 - 86
Submitted on: Mar 21, 2017
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Accepted on: Jul 24, 2017
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Published on: Mar 13, 2018
Published by: University of Gdańsk
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2018 Maciej Bonk, Katarzyna Zając, Anna M. Lipińska, published by University of Gdańsk
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.