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Temporal variation of the soft-bottom molluscan fauna in north-western İskenderun Bay (Levantine Sea) Cover

Temporal variation of the soft-bottom molluscan fauna in north-western İskenderun Bay (Levantine Sea)

Open Access
|Dec 2016

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Map of the study region with the location of sampling sites (continuous lines represent the jetties)

Figure 2

Multidimensional scaling plot of similarity between temporal samples (each association ≥40%); x = 2012, y = 2013, z = 2014

Figure 3

The number of individuals (ind. m-2) of C. diplax and F. pupoides at the stations in 2012, 2013 and 2014

Mollusk species contributing to a similarity between the years of 2012, 2013 and 2014 and their average similarity

2012201320142012-20132012-20142013-2014
average similarity/dissimilarity (%) 23 39 30 77 79 70
Corbula gibba 22-----
Cerithidium diplax 16 39 14 11 6 7
Nassarius pygmaeus 11-7---
Finella pupoides 112422877
Bittium reticulatum 61113766

Coordinates, sampling methods, depth range and biotopes of the stations

StationsCoordinates Latitude-LongitudeSampling methodsDepth range (m)Biotope
136°51'35.0"N-35°54'45.1"EGrab3.4Sandy mud
236°52'10.1"N-35°55'07.3"EGrab4.4Sandy mud
336°52'23.0"N-35°55'25.1"EGrab4Sandy mud
436°51'52.2"N-35°55'28.3"EGrab8.6Sandy mud
536°50'57.4"N-35°55'47.2"EGrab30Sandy mud
636°52'04.0"N-35°55'47.0"EGrab11.7Silt
736°51'24.1"N-35°56'00.2"EGrab25.5Silt
836°51'37.2"N-35°56'16.8"EGrab25.4Silt
936°50'59.7"N-35°55'33.1"EGrab24Silt
1036°51'22.1"N-35°54'57.6"EGrab7.3Sand
1136°50'27.0"N-35°54'32.0"EGrab12.2Silt
1236°49'45.2"N-35°55'43.4"EGrab37Silt

Temporal variation in the community parameters at the stations in 2012, 2013, 2014

StationNumber of speciesNumber of individuals (ind m-2)Total Biomass (g m-2)Diversity indexEvenness index
201220132014201220132014201220132014201220132014201220132014
13717 33 40909502050222.300.432.25 3.74 2.94 2.950.720.720.58
217232921406050290041.631.840.961.961.942.810.480.420.58
321102215502470354055.809.361.143.322.142.320.760.580.52
4 44 1122 11910 980 4330 325.32 6.28 61.42 2.151.971.980.390.570.44
542320120453013600.507.9431.991.612.463.040.810.530.70
61581497042010002.272.350.033.131.422.860.800.470.75
7111141052011300.150.610.380.002.633.020.000.71 0.79
81710101904700.020.120.050.002.272.530.000.810.76
935204014031700.070.110.331.501.431.83 0.95 0.620.42
1028 28 33 7390 7490 2190229.153.5936.522.782.71 3.94 0.580.560.78
11161221860150010309.89 380.40 2.163.212.332.780.800.650.63
12451180150100.440.060.021.231.960.000.62 0.85 0.00

The number of species (S), the number of individuals (N), biomass (g m-2) (B), frequent and dominant species in 2012, 2013 and 2014

YearsSNBFrequent species (%)Dominant species (%)
2012 64 2927 887.53 C. gibba (83%)C. diplax (75%)N. pygmaeus (75%)B. reticulatum (39%)
2013 64 2539 413.08 F. pupoides (100%)C. diplax (100%)B. reticulatum (75%)C. diplax (43%)
2014 86 2318 137.24 F. pupoides (92%)B. reticulatum (83%)N. pygmaeus (83%)F. pupoides (41%)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ohs-2016-0038 | Journal eISSN: 1897-3191 | Journal ISSN: 1730-413X
Language: English
Page range: 445 - 452
Submitted on: Mar 10, 2016
Accepted on: Mar 30, 2016
Published on: Dec 12, 2016
Published by: University of Gdańsk
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2016 Banu Bitlis Bakır, Bilal Öztürk, Alper Doğan, Neslihan Türkçü, published by University of Gdańsk
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.