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Temporal variation of the soft-bottom molluscan fauna in north-western İskenderun Bay (Levantine Sea) Cover

Temporal variation of the soft-bottom molluscan fauna in north-western İskenderun Bay (Levantine Sea)

Open Access
|Dec 2016

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Map of the study region with the location of sampling sites (continuous lines represent the jetties)
Map of the study region with the location of sampling sites (continuous lines represent the jetties)

Figure 2

Multidimensional scaling plot of similarity between temporal samples (each association ≥40%); x = 2012, y = 2013, z = 2014
Multidimensional scaling plot of similarity between temporal samples (each association ≥40%); x = 2012, y = 2013, z = 2014

Figure 3

The number of individuals (ind. m-2) of C. diplax and F. pupoides at the stations in 2012, 2013 and 2014
The number of individuals (ind. m-2) of C. diplax and F. pupoides at the stations in 2012, 2013 and 2014

Mollusk species contributing to a similarity between the years of 2012, 2013 and 2014 and their average similarity

2012201320142012-20132012-20142013-2014
average similarity/dissimilarity (%) 23 39 30 77 79 70
Corbula gibba 22-----
Cerithidium diplax 16 39 14 11 6 7
Nassarius pygmaeus 11-7---
Finella pupoides 112422877
Bittium reticulatum 61113766

Coordinates, sampling methods, depth range and biotopes of the stations

StationsCoordinates Latitude-LongitudeSampling methodsDepth range (m)Biotope
136°51'35.0"N-35°54'45.1"EGrab3.4Sandy mud
236°52'10.1"N-35°55'07.3"EGrab4.4Sandy mud
336°52'23.0"N-35°55'25.1"EGrab4Sandy mud
436°51'52.2"N-35°55'28.3"EGrab8.6Sandy mud
536°50'57.4"N-35°55'47.2"EGrab30Sandy mud
636°52'04.0"N-35°55'47.0"EGrab11.7Silt
736°51'24.1"N-35°56'00.2"EGrab25.5Silt
836°51'37.2"N-35°56'16.8"EGrab25.4Silt
936°50'59.7"N-35°55'33.1"EGrab24Silt
1036°51'22.1"N-35°54'57.6"EGrab7.3Sand
1136°50'27.0"N-35°54'32.0"EGrab12.2Silt
1236°49'45.2"N-35°55'43.4"EGrab37Silt

Temporal variation in the community parameters at the stations in 2012, 2013, 2014

StationNumber of speciesNumber of individuals (ind m-2)Total Biomass (g m-2)Diversity indexEvenness index
201220132014201220132014201220132014201220132014201220132014
13717 33 40909502050222.300.432.25 3.74 2.94 2.950.720.720.58
217232921406050290041.631.840.961.961.942.810.480.420.58
321102215502470354055.809.361.143.322.142.320.760.580.52
4 44 1122 11910 980 4330 325.32 6.28 61.42 2.151.971.980.390.570.44
542320120453013600.507.9431.991.612.463.040.810.530.70
61581497042010002.272.350.033.131.422.860.800.470.75
7111141052011300.150.610.380.002.633.020.000.71 0.79
81710101904700.020.120.050.002.272.530.000.810.76
935204014031700.070.110.331.501.431.83 0.95 0.620.42
1028 28 33 7390 7490 2190229.153.5936.522.782.71 3.94 0.580.560.78
11161221860150010309.89 380.40 2.163.212.332.780.800.650.63
12451180150100.440.060.021.231.960.000.62 0.85 0.00

The number of species (S), the number of individuals (N), biomass (g m-2) (B), frequent and dominant species in 2012, 2013 and 2014

YearsSNBFrequent species (%)Dominant species (%)
2012 64 2927 887.53 C. gibba (83%)C. diplax (75%)N. pygmaeus (75%)B. reticulatum (39%)
2013 64 2539 413.08 F. pupoides (100%)C. diplax (100%)B. reticulatum (75%)C. diplax (43%)
2014 86 2318 137.24 F. pupoides (92%)B. reticulatum (83%)N. pygmaeus (83%)F. pupoides (41%)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ohs-2016-0038 | Journal eISSN: 1897-3191 | Journal ISSN: 1730-413X
Language: English
Page range: 445 - 452
Submitted on: Mar 10, 2016
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Accepted on: Mar 30, 2016
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Published on: Dec 12, 2016
Published by: University of Gdańsk
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2016 Banu Bitlis Bakır, Bilal Öztürk, Alper Doğan, Neslihan Türkçü, published by University of Gdańsk
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.