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Microcrustacean (Cladocera, Copepoda) source-sink dynamics in a lowland river ecosystem with a dam reservoir Cover

Microcrustacean (Cladocera, Copepoda) source-sink dynamics in a lowland river ecosystem with a dam reservoir

Open Access
|Sep 2016

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Map of the study sites with the location of the sampling stations; square: Siemianówka Reservoir (SR) and Narew River (km distance from the dam:10, 25, 55, 90, 120, 130); circle: oxbow lakes (1 - 40)
Map of the study sites with the location of the sampling stations; square: Siemianówka Reservoir (SR) and Narew River (km distance from the dam:10, 25, 55, 90, 120, 130); circle: oxbow lakes (1 - 40)

Figure 2

Similarity between crustacean communities (%) in the Narew River (grey) and oxbow lakes (black) to crustacean communities in the Siemianówka Reservoir
Similarity between crustacean communities (%) in the Narew River (grey) and oxbow lakes (black) to crustacean communities in the Siemianówka Reservoir

Figure 3

Internal preference mapping of the hydrological connectivity and the cover of macrophytes on the crustacean communities (dot – littoral species; square – planktonic species with eurytopic Chydorus sphaericus and Mesocyclops leuckarti; triangle – benthic species)
Internal preference mapping of the hydrological connectivity and the cover of macrophytes on the crustacean communities (dot – littoral species; square – planktonic species with eurytopic Chydorus sphaericus and Mesocyclops leuckarti; triangle – benthic species)

Characteristics of the study stations in the Siemianówka Reservoir (SR) along the Narew River (distance from the dam: 10, 25, 55, 90, 120, 130 km) and in oxbow lakes (according to Grabowska et al_ 2013)

Station nameDistance from the dam (km)Character of the riverVelocity (m s-1)Average discharge (m3 s-1)Number of samples
SR0Reservoir-4.119
109.1Meandering0.52-0.644.619
2525.5Meandering0.44-0.518.219
5556.0Meandering0.35-0.4213.219
9088.2Meandering0.65-0.8015.119
120118.0Anastomosing0.40-0.6016.019
130130.0Anastomosing0.62-0.7518.29
OXBOW LAKES
1-60.3-90Meandering 17
7-3291-130Anastomosing 72
33-40131-180Regulated 12

Average ± SD population density and frequency of planktonic species in the Siemianówka Reservoir (SR), along the Narew River as in Table 1 and in oxbow lakes_ Potential for colonization of oxbow lakes by the planktonic species leaving the Siemianówka Reservoir was expressed by the habitat preference index (HPI)_

Diaphanosoma brachyurumDaphnia cucullataChydorus sphaericusMesocyclops leuckarti
population density (ind. l-1)SR12 ± 2417 ± 1151 ± 7741 ± 29
101.4 ± 215 ± 1451 ± 4655 ± 106
250.3 ± 0.73.1 ± 3.65.5 ± 6.412.4 ± 35
550.1 ± 0.32.5 ± 5.47.4 ± 207 ± 16.7
900.01 ± 0.040.4 ± 1.211.2 ± 421.3 ± 2.7
1100.03 ± 0.10.3 ± 0.54.3 ± 151.4 ± 4.8
1300.4 ± 10.2 ± 0.31.2 ± 2.10.1 ± 0.2
oxbow lakes0.7 ± 0.91.6 ± 4.68.3 ± 23.53.3 ± 7
frequencySR79%100%100%100%
1044%100%94%100%
2516%58%84%84%
5511%37%79%68%
905%11%63%58%
1105%21%47%37%
13011%33%33%22%
oxbow lakes4%17%67%51%
HPI-0.99-0.90-0.63-0.77
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ohs-2016-0026 | Journal eISSN: 1897-3191 | Journal ISSN: 1730-413X
Language: English
Page range: 297 - 303
Submitted on: Sep 4, 2015
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Accepted on: Nov 17, 2015
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Published on: Sep 22, 2016
Published by: University of Gdańsk
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2016 Maciej Karpowicz, published by University of Gdańsk
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.