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Assessment of biodiversity and environmental quality using macrozoobenthos communities in the seagrass meadow (Gulf of Gdańsk, southern Baltic) Cover

Assessment of biodiversity and environmental quality using macrozoobenthos communities in the seagrass meadow (Gulf of Gdańsk, southern Baltic)

Open Access
|Jun 2016

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Percentage of each taxon in the mean abundance on different substrates (others – <10%)
Percentage of each taxon in the mean abundance on different substrates (others – <10%)

Figure 2

Percentage of each taxon in the mean biomass on different substrates (others – <10%)
Percentage of each taxon in the mean biomass on different substrates (others – <10%)

Figure 3

The number of taxa (A), abundance (B) and biomass (C) on bare sand (Sand) and on the bottom covered with vascular plants (Plants + sand) (the asterisk indicates statistically significant differences: p<0.05)
The number of taxa (A), abundance (B) and biomass (C) on bare sand (Sand) and on the bottom covered with vascular plants (Plants + sand) (the asterisk indicates statistically significant differences: p<0.05)

Figure 4

Values of H’ (A) and J’ (B) on bare sand (Sand) and on the bottom covered with vascular plants (Plants + sand) (the asterisk indicates statistically significant differences: p<0.05)
Values of H’ (A) and J’ (B) on bare sand (Sand) and on the bottom covered with vascular plants (Plants + sand) (the asterisk indicates statistically significant differences: p<0.05)

Figure 5

Benthic Quality Index (BQI) on bare sand (Sand) and on the bottom covered with vascular plants (Plants + sand) (the asterisk indicates statistically significant differences: p<0.05)
Benthic Quality Index (BQI) on bare sand (Sand) and on the bottom covered with vascular plants (Plants + sand) (the asterisk indicates statistically significant differences: p<0.05)

Figure 6

Environmental quality on Dluga Mielizna based on the Benthic Quality Index (BQI)
Environmental quality on Dluga Mielizna based on the Benthic Quality Index (BQI)

Sensitivity of taxa used for calculating the Benthic Quality Index (BQI), where 1 = tolerant and 15 = very sensitive

Sensitivity value (Si)Taxa
1Oligochaeta, Insecta larvae ind.
5all polychaetes, Hydrobiidae, Macoma balthica
10Amphibalanus improvisus, Cyathura carinata, Idotea chelipes, Idotea granulosa, Jaera spp., Corophium multisetosum, all gammarids, Theodoxus fluviatilis, Cerastoderma glaucum, Mya arenaria, Mytilus edulis
15Idotea balthica, Bathyporeia pilosa, Crangon crangon

Frequency of occurrence (%) of taxa on Długa Mielizna on bare sand (Sand), vegetation-covered sand (Plants + sand) and on plants (Plants) (in bold – taxa observed only in places with plants)

SpeciesSandPlants + sandPlants
Nematoda77576
Oligochaeta5310082
Piscicola pojmanskae Bielecki, 19940029
Hediste diversicolor (O. F. Müller, 1776)8710082
Marenzelleria spp. Mesnil, 1896408112
Pygospio elegans Claparéde, 1863809412
Amphibalanus improvisus (Darwin, 1854)01329
Mysis relicta Lovén, 1862006
Praunus flexuosus (Müller, 1776)006
Cyathura carinata (Krøyer, 1847)13196
Idotea balthica (Pallas, 1772)013100
Idotea chelipes (Pallas, 1766)2794100
Idotea granulosa Rathke, 184301341
Idotea juv.025100
Jaera spp. Leach, 18140635
Bathyporeiapilosa Lindström, 1855700
Corophium multisetosum Stock, 195220136
Gammarus inaequicauda Stock, 1966006
Gammarus locusta (Linnaeus, 1758)71341
Gammarus oceanicus Segerstråle, 19470018
Gammarus zaddachi Sexton, 191202553
Gammarus tigrinus Sexton, 1939132529
Gammarus salinus Spooner, 194705088
Gammarus spp. Fabricius, 17750012
Gammarus juv.744100
Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758)766
Insecta larvae ind.78188
Theodoxus fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)066
Hydrobiidae Stimpson, 1865100100100
Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguiére,1789)208165
Macoma balthica (Linnaeus, 1758)678124
Mya arenaria Linnaeus, 17588010053
Mytilus edulis Linnaeus, 17582794100
Einhornia (Electra) crustulenta (Pallas, 1766)7024
fish eggs and larvae0012
Gobiidae0024
Total number of taxa192431

Class ranges on bare sand (Sand) and on the vegetation-covered bottom (Plants + sand)

Class range
Sand5.8-4.64.5-3.43.3-2.22.1-1.0<1
Plants+sand8.4-6.76.6-5.04.9-3.33.2-1.6<1.6
Very goodGoodModeratePoorBad
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ohs-2016-0024 | Journal eISSN: 1897-3191 | Journal ISSN: 1730-413X
Language: English
Page range: 286 - 294
Submitted on: Jun 20, 2015
Accepted on: Oct 21, 2015
Published on: Jun 22, 2016
Published by: University of Gdańsk
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2016 Anna H. Dąbrowska, Urszula Janas, Halina Kendzierska, published by University of Gdańsk
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.