Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Application of X-ray fluorescence method for elemental analysis of PM2.5 fraction Cover

Application of X-ray fluorescence method for elemental analysis of PM2.5 fraction

Open Access
|Sep 2015

References

  1. 1. Bari, M. A., Baumbach, G., Sarachage-Ruiz, L., & Kleanthes, S. (2009). Identification of PM10 sources in Mediterranean Island. Water Air Soil Poll. Focus, 9, 39-53. DOI: 10.1007/s11267-008-9194-6.10.1007/s11267-008-9194-6
  2. 2. Lazaridis, M., Dzumbova, L., Kopanakis, I., Ondracek, J., Glytsos, T., Aleksandropoulou, V., Voulgarakis, A., Katsivela, E., Mihelopoulos, N., & Eleftheriadis, K. (2008). PM10 and PM2.5 levels in the Eastern Mediterranean (Akrotiri Research Station, Crete, Greece). Water Air Soil Poll., 199, 85-101. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-007-9558-y.10.1007/s11270-007-9558-y
  3. 3. Samek, L. (2012). Source apportionment of the PM10 fraction of particulate matter collected in Krakow, Poland. Nukleonika, 57, 601-606.
  4. 4. Remoundaki, E., Papayannts, A., Kassomenos, P., Mantas, E., Kokkalis, P., & Tsezos, M. (2013). Infl uence of Saharan Dust Transport events on PM2.5 concentrations and composition over Athens. Water Air Soil Poll., 224, 1373-1776. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-012-1373-4.10.1007/s11270-012-1373-4
  5. 5. Vallius, M., Janssen, N. A., Heinrich, J., Hoek, G., Runskane, J., Cyrys, J., & Van Grieken, R. (2005). Sources and elemental composition of ambient PM2.5 in three European cities. Sci. Total Environ., 337, 147-162. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.06.018.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.06.018
  6. 6. Samek, L., Gdowik, A., Ogarek, J., & Furman, L. (2016). Elemental composition and rough source apportionment of fi ne particulate matter in Krakow, Poland. Env. Prot. Eng. (in press).
  7. 7. Niu, J., Rasmussen, P. E., Wheeler, A., Williams, R., & Chenier, M. (2010). Evaluation of airborne particulate matter and metals data in personal, indoor and outdoor environments using ED-XRF and ICP-MS and co-located duplicate samples. Atmos. Environ., 44, 235-245. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.10.009.10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.10.009
  8. 8. Karanasiou, A. A., Sitaras, L. E., Siskos, P. A., & Eleftheriadis, K. (2007). Size distribution and sources of trace metals and n-alkanes in the Athens urban aerosol during summer. Atmos. Environ., 41, 2368-2381. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.11.006.10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.11.006
  9. 9. Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008.
  10. 10. PN-EN 12341:2006a: Air quality - Determination of the PM10 fraction of suspended particulate matter- -reference method and field test procedure to demonstrate reference equivalence of measurement methods.
  11. 11. PN-EN 14907:2006b: Ambient air quality - Standard gravimetric measurement method for the determination of the PM2.5 mass fraction of suspended particular matter.
  12. 12. Vekemans, B., Janssens, K., Vincze, L., Adams, F., & Van Espen, P. (1994). Analysis of X-ray spectra by iterative least squares (AXIL): new developments. X-Ray Spectrom., 23, 278-285.10.1002/xrs.1300230609
  13. 13. Rogula-Kozlowska, W., Klejnowski, K., Zwozdziak, A., Sowka, I., & Trzepla-Nabaglo, K. (2011). Elemental composition and sources of PM2.5 in three Silesian cities, Wroclaw, Zabrze and Katowice, Poland. Nauka, Przyroda, Technologie, 5(4), 1-8.
  14. 14. Putaud, J. P., Van Dingenen, R., Alastuey, A., Bauer, H., Birmili, W., Cyrys, J., Flentje, H., Fuzzi, S., Gehring, R., Hansson, H. C., Harrison, R. M., Hermann, H., Hitzenberger, R., Huglin, C., Jones, A. M., Kasper-Giebl, A., Kiss, G., Kousa, A., Kuhlbusch, T. A. J., Loschau, G., Maenhaut, W., Molnar, A., Moreno, T., Pekkanen, J., Perrino, C., Pitz, M., Puxbaum, H., Querol, X., Rodriguez, S., Salma, L., Schwarz, J., Smolik, J., Schneider, J., Spindler, G., ten Brink, H., Tursic, J., Viana, M., Wiedensohler, A., & Raes, F. (2010). A European aerosol phenomenology-3: Physical and chemical characteristics of particulate matter from 60 rural, urban, and kerbside sites across Europe. Atmos. Environ., 44, 1308-1320. DOI: 10.1016/j. atmosenv.2009.12.011.
  15. 15. Watson, G. J., Chow, C. J., & Houck, J. E. (2001). PM2.5 chemical source profiles for vehicle exhaust, vegetative burning, geological material and coal burning in Northwestern Colorado during 1995. Chemosphere, 43, 1141-1151. 10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00171-5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/nuka-2015-0107 | Journal eISSN: 1508-5791 | Journal ISSN: 0029-5922
Language: English
Page range: 621 - 626
Submitted on: Sep 17, 2014
Accepted on: May 20, 2015
Published on: Sep 25, 2015
Published by: Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2015 Lucyna Samek, Leszek Furman, Tomasz Kawik, Kinga Welnogorska, published by Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.