Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Review of international normatives for natural radioactivity determination in building materials Cover

Review of international normatives for natural radioactivity determination in building materials

Open Access
|Sep 2015

References

  1. 1. UNSCEAR. (2000). Sources, effects and risks of ionizing radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Report to the General Assembly. New York: United Nations.
  2. 2. IAEA. (1990). The use of gamma-ray data to define the natural radiation environment. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency. (Technical Document no. 566).
  3. 3. NEA-OECD. (1979). Exposure to radiation from natural radioactivity in building materials. Report by Nuclear Energy Agency Group of Experts.
  4. 4. ARPANSA. (2005). Naturally-occurring radioactive materials (NORM) in Australia: issues for discussion. Report by Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency.
  5. 5. Righi, S., & Bruzzi, L. (2006). Natural radioactivity and radon exhalation in building materials used in Italian dwellings. J. Environ. Radioact., 88, 158-170. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.01.009.10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.01.00916584816
  6. 6. EC. (1999). Radiological protection principles concerning the natural radioactivity of building materials. Radiat. Prot., 112.
  7. 7. Laiche, T. P., & Scott, L. M. (1991). A radiological evaluation of phosphogypsum. Health Phys., 60, 691-693.10.1097/00004032-199105000-000081850391
  8. 8. STUK-Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority. (2010). The radioactivity of building materials and ash. Guide ST 12.2. STUK.
  9. 9. Steger, F., & Grün, K. (1999). Radioactivity in building materials önorm s 5200: a standard in Austria to limit natural radioactivity in building materials (revised and definite version). In Conference Proceeding of Radon in the Living Environment, 19-23 April 1999, Athens.
  10. 10. Standard Institute of Israeli. (2007). SI 5098, Content of natural radioactive elements in building products. Tel-Aviv, Israel.
  11. 11. Vietnam National Radiation and Nuclear Safety. (1999). Decree No. 50.
  12. 12. National Standard of the People’s Republic of China. (2001). GB 6566, Limits of radionuclides in building materials.
  13. 13. Kovler, K. (2008). Radiological constraints of using building materials and industrial by-products in construction. Constr. Build. Mater., 23, 253-264. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.
  14. 14. ISO. (2007). Standard 18589-3: Measurement of the radioactivity in the environment - Soil - Part 3: Measurement of gamma-emitting radionuclides.
  15. 15. ASTM. (2009). Standard C 1402: Standard guide for high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry of soil samples.
  16. 16. Nederlands Normalisatie Instituut. (2001). NEN 5697: Determination of the natural radioactivity in stony building materials by means of semiconductor gamma-ray spectrometry.
  17. 17. Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione. (1999). UNI 10797: Natural radionuclides in building materials - High resolution gamma-ray spectrometry.
  18. 18. Instytut Techniki Budowlanej. (2010). ITB 455: Natural radioactivity testing of raw materials and building materials. Warsaw.
  19. 19. Instytut Techniki Budowlanej. (1980). ITB 234: Guiding rules of investigating of the natural radioactivity of building raws and materials. Instruction. Warsaw.
  20. 20. ISO. (2007). Standard 18589-2: Measurement of the radioactivity in the environment - Soil - Part 3: Guidance for the selection of the sampling strategy, sampling and pre-treatment of samples.
  21. 21. Bruzzi, L., Baroni, M., Mele, R., & Nanni, E. (1997). Proposal for a method of certifi cation of natural radioactivity in building materials. J. Radiol. Prot., 17(2), 85-97. DOI: 10.1088/0952-4746/17/2/005.10.1088/0952-4746/17/2/005
  22. 22. Charewicz, W. A., Zebrowski, A., Walkowiak, W., & Borek, B. (2000). A modified method for the determination of radioactive isotopes in building materials with multichannel gamma spectrometry. Nukleonika, 45, 243-247.
  23. 23. IAEA. (1989). Measurement of radionuclides in food and the environment. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency. (Technical Report Series 295).
  24. 24. ASTM. (2006). Standard D 7282: Standard practice for set-up, calibration, and quality control of instruments used for radioactivity measurements.
  25. 25. ASTM. (2010). Standard E 181: Standard test methods for detector calibration and analysis of radionuclides.
  26. 26. Hassan, N. M., Ishikawa, T., Hosoda, M., Sorimachi, A., Tokonami, S., Fukushi, M., & Sahoo, S. K. (2010). Assessment of the natural radioactivity using two techniques for the measurement of radionuclide concentration in building materials used in Japan. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 283, 15-21. DOI: 10.1007/ s10967-009-0050-6. 10.1007/s10967-009-0050-6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/nuka-2015-0101 | Journal eISSN: 1508-5791 | Journal ISSN: 0029-5922
Language: English
Page range: 597 - 602
Submitted on: Sep 24, 2014
Accepted on: May 20, 2015
Published on: Sep 25, 2015
Published by: Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2015 Eros Mossini, Elena Macerata, Marco Giola, Mario Mariani, published by Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.