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Risk, Crisis, and Social Media: A systematic review of seven years’ research Cover

Risk, Crisis, and Social Media: A systematic review of seven years’ research

By: Joel Rasmussen and  Øyvind Ihlen  
Open Access
|Dec 2017

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

The number of journal articles 2009–2015 on social media, risk, and crisis communication (N=200)
The number of journal articles 2009–2015 on social media, risk, and crisis communication (N=200)

Figure 2

The number of journal articles 2009–2015 focusing on real-life risk scenarios, crisis scenarios, or experimental, fictitious scenariosNote: A few articles feature both risk and crisis scenarios, and summed values exceed the population (N=200).
The number of journal articles 2009–2015 focusing on real-life risk scenarios, crisis scenarios, or experimental, fictitious scenariosNote: A few articles feature both risk and crisis scenarios, and summed values exceed the population (N=200).

Figure 3

The number of journal articles 2009–2015 analysing particular social mediaNote: Some articles focus on multiple social media, and summed values exceed the population (N=200).
The number of journal articles 2009–2015 analysing particular social mediaNote: Some articles focus on multiple social media, and summed values exceed the population (N=200).

Figure 4

The number of journal articles 2009–2015 analysing single or multiple social media platforms, or combined with traditional media
The number of journal articles 2009–2015 analysing single or multiple social media platforms, or combined with traditional media

Geographical spread of social media users studied (per cent of 200 analysed studies)

RegionNumber of studies%
North America10552.5
Central America31.5
South America10.5
Western Europe5025
Eastern Europe21
East Asia3618
Central Asia00
South East Asia73.5
South Asia52.5
Middle East73.5
Africa105
Oceania115.5

The number of studies addressing issues of social media access (per cent of 200 analysed studies)

Issues of social media accessPublication yearTotal
2009201020112012201320142015N=200%
High accessibility2137513205125.5
Digital divide101221394.5
Varying access000120473.5
Disability and social media000110242

Social media users studied (per cent of 200 analysed studies)

Social media usersNumber of studies%
Citizens / social media users in general9949.5
Public or government institution4221
Business organisation4120.5
Students2512.5
NGO2412
Media / Journalists2311.5
Public relations or communi cations staff115.5
University / college52.5
Other147
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0393 | Journal eISSN: 2001-5119 | Journal ISSN: 1403-1108
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 17
Published on: Dec 8, 2017
Published by: University of Gothenburg Nordicom
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2017 Joel Rasmussen, Øyvind Ihlen, published by University of Gothenburg Nordicom
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.