Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Open Access
|Feb 2017

References

  1. AFTRA (2003) American Federation of Television & Radio Artists. What’s At Stake! Keep Radio Live. Available at http://www.unionvoice.org/campaign/Keep_Radio_Live/explanation
  2. Ahlqvist, Jarl (2001) Programming Philosophies and the Rationalization of Music Radio. Media, Culture & Society. London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage Publications. Vol 23, pp. 339-358.10.1177/016344301023003004
  3. Ala-Fossi, Marko and Stavitsky, Alan G. (2003) Understanding IBOC: Digital Technology for Analog Economics. Journal of Radio Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp.63-79.10.1207/s15506843jrs1001_7
  4. Ala-Fossi, Marko (2001) From Channel Competition to Cluster Competition: Finnish and American Radio Formatting 1985 - 2000. Presented at the 46th Convention of the Broadcast Education Association (BEA), Las Vegas , Nevada, April 20-23, 2001.
  5. Ala-Fossi, Marko (1999) The Cold Shine of a Star. How the Market Access of Radio Nova Affected the Operation of Commercial Local Radios In Finland. [Tähden kylmä loiste. Radio Novan markkinoilletulon vaikutus Suomen kaupallisten paikallisradioiden toimintaan]. Licentiate thesis in journalism and mass communication, Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Tampere. Julkaisuja/Publications Sarja /Series A92/1999.
  6. Ala-Fossi, Marko (1997) How Format Radio Principles were Applied in South Ostrobothnia: the Effects of Channel Competition on Finnish Local Radio. Audience Research, Research Report 2/1997, Helsinki: Yleisradio.
  7. Ala-Pappila, Hannu (2003) Chief editor and CEO of Radio Salminen. Personal interview in Iisalmi, Finland. November 12, 2003.
  8. Albarran, Alan B. (1996) Media Economics. Understanding Markets, Industries and Concepts. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press.
  9. Allan, Marc (2002) Some ‘Local’ Disc Jockeys are Neither Live nor Local. New Technology has Saved Money, Cost Jobs. The Indianapolis Star, January 17, 2002. Available at http://www.polarity1.com/pcrr12.html
  10. Aufderheide, Patricia (1999) Communications Policy and the Public Interest: The Telecommunications Act of 1996. New York: Guilford Press.10.22230/cjc.2000v25n3a1167
  11. Bartlett, Christopher A. & Ghoshal, Sumantra (1998) Managing Across Borders. The Transnational Solution. Second Edition. Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business School Press.
  12. Berquist, Lon (2001) Hear No Evil, See No Evil: FCC Regulation and the Abandonment of Localism. Presented at the 46th Convention of the Broadcast Education Association (BEA),Las Vegas , Nevada, April 20-23, 200.
  13. Berry, Steven T. & Waldfogel, Joel (2001) Do Mergers Increase Product Variety ? Evidence From Radio Broadcasting. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, August 2001, pp. 1009-1025.10.1162/00335530152466296
  14. BIA (2002) State of the Radio Industry: Radio Transactions 200: Where Did All the Deals Go? Chantilly: BIA Financial Network, Inc. Available at http://www.bia.com/
  15. Boehlert, Eric (2001a) Tough Company. Salon.com, May 30, 2001. Available at http://www.salon.com/ent/feature/2001/05/30/clear_channel_employees/index.html
  16. Boehlert, Eric (2001b) Radio’s Big Bully. Salon.com, April 30, 2001. Available at http://www.salon.com/ent/feature/2001/04/30/clear_channel/index.html
  17. Boehlert, Eric (2001c) Pay for Play Salon.com, March 14, 2001. Available at http://www.salon.com/ent/feature/2001/03/14/payola/index.html
  18. Chen, Christine Y.(2003) Not the Bad Boys of Radio. Originally published in Fortune, March 3, 2003, Vol. 147. Issue 4, pp.118-122. Available at http://www.fortune.com/fortune/ceo/articles/0,15114,423802,00.html
  19. Clement, Andrew (1988) Office Automation and the Technical Control of Information Workers. -In Mosco, Vincent & Wasko, Janet (Eds) (1988) The Political Economy of Information. Madison. Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press. pp.217-246.
  20. Clear Channel (2003a) National Operations. Available at http://www.cc-int.net/clear.asp
  21. Clear Channel (2003b) Clear Channel Cuts Ties With Independent Promoters. Press Release, April 9, 2003. Available at http://www.clearchannel.com/documents/press_releases/20030409_Corp_Indies.pdf
  22. Coase, Ronald, (1979) Payola in Radio and Television Broadcasting. Journal of Law & Economics, October 1979. pp. 269-328.10.1086/466944
  23. Compaigne, Benjamin M. (2000) Distinguishing Between Concentration and Competition. In Compaigne, Benjamin M. & Gomery, Douglas (2000) Who Owns the Media? Competition in the Mass Media Industry. Third Edition. Mahwah, New Jersey /London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 537- 582.
  24. Dezell, Maureen (2002) Is bigger better? The Boston Globe, January 27, 2002. Available at http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/027/living/Is_bigger_better_+.shtml.
  25. DiCola, Peter & Thomson, Kristin (2002) Radio Deregulation: Has It Served Citizens and Musicians? A Report on the Effects of Radio Ownership Consolidation following the 1996 Telecommunications Act. Washington, DC.: The Future of Music Coalition. Available at http://www.futureofmusic.org/research/radiostudy.cfm
  26. Ditingo, Vincent M. (1995) The Remaking of Radio. Boston: Focal Press
  27. Douglas, Susan J. (1999) Listening In. Radio and the American Imagination, from Amos ’n’ Andy and Edward Murrow to Wolfman Jack and Howard Stern. New York /Toronto : Random House, Times Books Inc.
  28. Dretzka, Gary (2002) Satellite Radio to the Rescue. Salon.com, June 19, 2002. Available at http://archive.salon.com/tech/feature/2002/06/19/satellite_radio/print.html
  29. Fairchild, Douglas (1999) Deterritorializing Radio: Deregulation and the Continuing Triumph of the Corporatist Perspective in the USA. Media, Culture & Society. London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage Publications. Vol. 21, pp. 549-561.10.1177/016344399021004006
  30. Fornatale, Peter & Mills, Joshua E. (1980) Radio in the Television Age. Woodstock, New York: The Overlook Press.
  31. Gandy, Oscar H. Jr. (1992) The Political Economy Approach: A Critical Challenge. Journal of Media Economics, Summer 1992. pp.23-42 In Golding, Peter and Murdock, Graham (Eds.)(1997) The Political Economy of the Media. Volume I. Cheltenham / Brookfield: Edward Elgar Publishing. pp.87-106.
  32. Garay, Ronald (1992) Gordon McLendon: The Maverick of Radio. New York / Westport, Connecticut /London: Greenwood Press.
  33. Garnham, Nicholas (1990) Contribution to a Political Economy of Mass Communication. In Garnham, Nicholas (1990) Capitalism And Communication. Global Culture and the Economics of Information. Newbury Park , California: Sage Publications Inc. pp. 20-53.
  34. Glasser, Theodore L. (1984) Competition and Diversity Among Radio Formats: Legal and Structural Issues. Journal of Broadcasting. Volume 28:2, Spring 1984. pp.127-142.10.1080/08838158409386521
  35. Gomery, Douglas (2000a) Radio Broadcasting and the Music Industry. In Compaigne, Benjamin M. & Gomery, Douglas (2000) Who Owns the Media? Competition in the Mass Media Industry. Third Edition. Mahwah, New Jersey/London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 285- 358.
  36. Gomery, Douglas (2000b).Interpreting Media Ownership. In Compaigne, Benjamin M. & Gomery, Douglas (2000) Who Owns the Media ? Competition in the Mass Media Industry. Third Edition. Mahwah, New Jersey /London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 507- 536.
  37. Gronow, Pekka and Saunio, Ilpo (1998) An International History of the Recording Industry. London and New York: Cassell.
  38. Hendy, David (2000) Radio in the Global Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  39. Herman, Edward S. (1995) Triumph of the Market. Essays on Economics, Politics, and the Media. Boston: South End Press
  40. Hilliard, Robert L. & Keith, Michael C. (2001) The Broadcast Century and Beyond. A Biography of American Broadcasting. Third Edition. Boston: Focal Press.
  41. Huntemann, Nina (1999) Corporate Interference: The Commercialization and Commercialization of Radio post the 1996 Telecommunications Act. Journal of Communication Inquiry 23:4 (October 1999). Sage Publications, Inc. pp. 390-40710.1177/0196859999023004006
  42. Hyttinen, Katri Helena (2003) The Change of Program Policy of Radio Nova in 2000.[Radio Novan ohjelmapolitiikan muutos vuonna 2000.] M.A. Thesis in Journalism and Mass Communication. Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Tampere.
  43. IFPI (2002) IFPI Launches Annual Recording Industry Yearbook. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Available at http://www.ifpi.org/site-content/press/20021017a.html
  44. Karr, Rick (2002) Virtual Radio. Transcript of a Television Story, originally presented in Bill Moyers NOW on PBS, April 26, 2002. Available at http://www.pbs.org/now/transcript/transcript_clearc.html
  45. Kassof, Mark (1999) Community Involvement: Worth of Trouble? Winter 1999. Available at http://www.kassof.com/insights/ri-wi990.htm
  46. Kelly, Liz (2002) Morning Show Host of KODZ-FM. Personal interview in Eugene, OR, USA. February 14, 2002.
  47. Kirn, Walter (2003) Signals from Nowhere. New York Times, June 22, 2003. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/22/magazine/22WWLN.html?ex=1057608249&ei=1&en=331af763f047ce94
  48. Kot, Greg (2003) We Haven’t Seen the Last of Pay-for-play. Chicago Tribune, April 13, 2003. Available at http://www.chicagotribune.com/features/arts/chi-0304130407apr13,1,668938.story
  49. Kurtz, Bill (2000) Radio Waves. Originally published in Shepherd Express, Vol 21, Issue 41. October 5, 2000. Available at http://www.shepherd-express.com/shepherd/21/41/cover_story.html
  50. Le Duc, Don R. (1987) Beyond Broadcasting. Patterns in Policy and Law. New York & London: Longman Inc.
  51. Lee, Jennifer (2003) On Minot, N.D., Radio, A Single Corporate Voice. New York Times, March 31, 2003. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/31/business/m…/31MINO.html
  52. Leeds, Jeff (2002) Clear Channel: Empire Built on Deregulation. Los Angeles Times, February 25, 2002 Available at http://www.latimes.com/business/la-000014361feb25.story
  53. Love, Walt (2002) Live or Tracked? A Conversation about Voice Tracking with RCS’s Tom Zarecki. Originally published in Radio & Records, January 4, 2002. Available at: http://www.rcsworks.com/company/news/default.asp
  54. MacFarland, David T. (1997) Future Programming Strategies. Cultivating Listenership in the Digital Age. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  55. Massel, Mark (1962) Competition and Monopoly: Legal and Economic Issues. Washington D.C: Brookings Institute.10.1080/05775132.1962.11469478
  56. Mathews, Anna Wilde (2002) From a Distance: A Giant Radio Chain Is Perfecting the Art of Seeming Local. The Wall Street Journal, February 25, 2002. Pp.1 and 6. Also available at http://www.msnbc.com/modules/exports/ct_email.asp?/news/715538.asp
  57. Martin, Richard (1998) Radio Racket. KUFO Stuns the Music Industry by Accepting Cash to Spin a Disk. Originally published in Willamette Week, April 15, 1998. Available at http://www.wweek.com/html/cover041598.html
  58. McChesney, Robert W. (1993) Telecommunications, Mass Media, and Democracy. The Battle for the Control of U.S. Broadcasting , 1928-1935. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780195071740.001.0001
  59. McChesney, Robert W. (2001) Farewell to Radio. Originally published in the March 2001 issue of the Silicon Alley Reporter. Available at http://commondreams.org/views01/0307-04.htm
  60. McChesney, Robert W (1998) The Political Economy of Global Communication. In McChesney, Robert, Meiksins Wood, Ellen and Foster, John Bellamy ( Eds.) (1998) Capitalism and the Information Age. The Political Economy of the Global Communication Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press.
  61. McKinsey & Co (1987) Radio in Search of Excellence. In McGuire, Bernadette (Ed.)(1987), Radio in Search of Excellence. Lessons from America’s Best-run radio stations / with chapters by McKinsey and Company and other management consultants. Washington, D.C.: Research and Planning Dept., National Association of Broadcasters (NAB).
  62. Meiksins Wood, Ellen (1998) Modernity, Postmodernity, or Capitalism ? -In McChesney, Robert, Meiksins Wood, Ellen and Foster, John Bellamy ( Eds.) (1998), Capitalism and the Information Age. The Political Economy of the Global Communication Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press. pp. 27-50.
  63. Meiksins, Peter (1998) Work, New Technology, and Capitalism. -In McChesney, Robert, Meiksins Wood, Ellen and Foster, John Bellamy ( Eds.) (1998), Capitalism and the Information Age. The Political Economy of the Global Communication Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press. pp. 151-164.
  64. Menzies, Heather (1998) Challenging Capitalism in Cyberspace -In McChesney, Robert, Meiksins Wood, Ellen and Foster, John Bellamy ( Eds.) (1998), Capitalism and the Information Age. The Political Economy of the Global Communication Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press. pp. 87-98.
  65. Mosco, Vincent (1996) The Political Economy of Communication. Rethinking and Renewal. London / Thousand Oaks/ New Delhi: Sage Publications.
  66. Murdock, Graham (1982) Large Corporations and the Control of the Communications industries. In Gurevitch, M., Bennet, T., Curran, J. & Woollacott, J. (Eds.), (1982) Culture, Society and the Media. pp.118-150. London: Methuen
  67. Nellessen, Tricia L. & Brady, Robert M.( 2000) “May I Speak With the DJ?” Industry Consolidation, Computer Technologies, and Their Impact on Radio in the Late 1990s: A Case Study. The American Communication Journal. An Online Publication of the American Communication Association. Volume Three, Issue Three (3.3) May 2000. Available at http://acjournal.org/holdings/vol3/Iss3/articles/nell.html
  68. Nyre, Lars (2001) Vanishing Original. Presented at the 46th Convention of the Broadcast Education Association (BEA),Las Vegas , Nevada, April 20-23, 2001.
  69. Picard, Robert G. (1989) Media Economics. Concepts and Issues. Newbury Park, California: Sage Publications.
  70. Picard, Robert G. (2002) The Economics and Financing of Media Companies. New York: Fordham University Press.
  71. Pöntinen, Kai (2003) Program director of Iskelmä 969. Personal interview in Lapua, Finland. October 30, 2003.
  72. Radio Focus (2002) Cyberjocking. April 2002, Volume 17, No.111. A monthly publication of Vallie* Richards Consulting, Inc. Available at: http://www.rcsworks.com/company/news/default.asp
  73. RCS (2001) RCS broadcast expert addresses “The Art of Voice Tracking” in today’s radio station, at NAB convention in Las Vegas. Available at. http://www.rcsworks.com/company/news/0104nabvt.htm
  74. Rifkin, Jeremy (2001) The Age Of Access. The New Culture of Hypercapitalism, Where All Life is Paid-for Experience. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam, Penguin Putnam Inc.
  75. Ritzer, George (2000) The McDonaldization of Society. New Century Edition. Thousand Oaks/London / New Delhi: Pine Forge Press.
  76. Robins, Kevin & Webster, Frank (1988) Cybernetic Capitalism: Information, Technology, Everyday Life. - In Mosco, Vincent & Wasko, Janet (Eds) (1988). The Political Economy of Information. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press. pp.44-75
  77. SBS (2003a) SBS Broadcasting Completes Pan-Nordic Radio Consolidation. Luxembourg, July 17, 2003. Press release of SBS Broadcasting SA. Available at: http://www.sbsbroadcsting.com
  78. SBS (2003b) SBS Broadcasting Becomes Largest Radio Operator in Scandinavia. Luxembourg, October 7, 2003. Press release of SBS Broadcasting SA. Available at: http://www.sbsbroadcsting.com
  79. Segrave, Kerry (1994) Payola in the Music Industry: A History, 1880-1991. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland.
  80. Shepherd, Kathy (2001) Technology Centralizing Radio, Television Operations. The Memphis Business Journal, September 14, 2001. Available at http://memphis.bizjournals.com/memphis/stories/2001/09/17/focus3.html
  81. Shingler, Martin & Wieringa, Cindy (1998) On Air. Methods and Meanings of Radio. London / New York: Arnold.
  82. Smulyan, Susan (1994) Selling Radio, The Commercialization of American Broadcasting 1920-1934. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press.
  83. Smythe, Dallas W. (1977) Communications: Blindspot of Western Marxism. Canadian Journal of Political and Social Theory. Vol 1, No.3, Fall 1977, pp. 1-27 -In Golding, Peter and Murdock, Graham (Eds.)(1997) The Political Economy of the Media. Volume I. Cheltenham / Brookfield: Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 438-464.
  84. Sohn, Adryth Broadrick; Wicks, Jan LeBlanc; Lacy, Stephen; Sylvie, George (Eds.) (1999)[1993] Media Management. A Casebook Approach. Second Edition. Mahwah, NJ/ London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
  85. Spencer, Todd (2002) Radio Killed the Radio Star. Salon.com, October 1, 2002. Available at http://archive.salon.com/tech/feature/2002/10/01/nab/
  86. Starr, Debi (2002) Program director of KZEL-FM. Personal interview in Eugene, OR, USA. February 11, 2002.
  87. Stimson, Leslie (2002) Suffa Eyes IBOC With Caution. Radio World , August 1, 2002. Available at http:// www.rwonline.com/reference-room/iboc/01_rw_suffa_q_a_2.shtml
  88. Streeter, Thomas (1996) Selling the Air. A Critique of the Policy of Commercial Broadcasting in the United States. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226777290.001.0001
  89. Turow, Joseph (1992) The Organizational Underpinnings of Contemporary Media Conglomerates. Communication Research, December 1992, pp.682-704. In Golding, Peter and Murdock, Graham (Eds.) (1997) The Political Economy of the Media. Volume I. Cheltenham / Brookfield: Edward Elgar Publishing.10.1177/009365092019006002
  90. Tusa, John (1993) Live Broadcasting: The keynote address. In Miller, Nod and Allen Rod (Eds.) (1993) It’s Live - But is it Real?. Proceedings of the 23rd University of Manchester Broadcasting Symposium. Current Debates in Broadcasting 2. London /Paris /Rome: John Libbey.
  91. Walker, Jesse (2001) Rebels on the Air. An Alternative History of Radio in America. New York and London: New York University Press.
  92. Wasko, Janet (1984) New Methods of Analyzing Media Concentration. In Mosco, Vincent (Ed.) (1984) Policy Research in Telecommunications. Norwood, New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corporation. pp. 213-219.
  93. Webster, James G.; Phalen, Patricia F. & Lichty, Lawrence W. (2000) Ratings Analysis: The Theory and Practice of Audience Research. Mahwah, New Jersey and London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  94. Winston, Brian (1998) Media Technology and Society. A History: From the Telegraph to the Internet. London and New York: Routledge.
  95. Wirth, Todd L. (2002) Direct Format Competition on the Radio Dial and the Telecommunications Act of 1996: A Five Year Trend Study. A paper presented at the BEA 47th convention in Las Vegas, Nevada. April 6, 2002.
  96. Vogel, Harold L. (1994) Entertainment Industry Economics. A Guide for Financial Analysis. Third Edition. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  97. Zarecki, Tom (2002) Voice Tracking: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly. Radio Ink, April 2002, pp.28-30.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0289 | Journal eISSN: 2001-5119 | Journal ISSN: 1403-1108
Language: English
Page range: 315 - 332
Published on: Feb 28, 2017
Published by: University of Gothenburg Nordicom
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 times per year

© 2017 Marko Ala-Fossi, published by University of Gothenburg Nordicom
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.