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Mediated Spies: Cold War Espionage Affairs in European Newspapers Cover

Mediated Spies: Cold War Espionage Affairs in European Newspapers

By: Paul Bjerke  
Open Access
|Jul 2020

Abstract

This article explores how 13 mainstream newspapers in five countries (Norway, Sweden, BRD, DDR and UK) covered the first week of three high-profile spy affairs in the late Cold War: Arne Treholt (Norway), Geoffrey Prime (UK) and Günter Guillaume (BRD).

The Eastern European newspapers followed in their governments’ footsteps and prolonged the politics of silence. In the West, newspapers framed the espionage using an issue-specific cultural frame, the traitor. Stories are spiced up by irrelevant and false facts, inspired by the spy stories in the fiction media. The traitor frame is constructed in two variations: the single spy betraying his country and the government forsaking its people by being “soft on the Soviets” or “careless about security”. The study indicates no significant differences in coverage between the four Western countries or between the three espionage affairs.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/nor-2016-0027 | Journal eISSN: 2001-5119 | Journal ISSN: 1403-1108
Language: English
Page range: 115 - 130
Published on: Jul 7, 2020
Published by: University of Gothenburg Nordicom
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2020 Paul Bjerke, published by University of Gothenburg Nordicom
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.